ܬܘܡܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܬܘܡܐ

Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm), Hebrew שׁוּם (shum).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈtuːmɑː]

Noun

ܬܘܼܡܵܐ • (tūmā) m

1. garlic

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܘܼܡܵܐ

number	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	ܬܘܼܡ (tūm)		1st person	ܬܘܼܡܝܼ (tūmī)		ܬܘܼܡܲܢ (tūman)
	construct	ܬܘܼܡ (tūm)		2nd person	ܬܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂ (tūmōḵ)	ܬܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ (tūmāḵ)	ܬܘܼܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tūmawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܬܘܼܡܵܐ (tūmā)		3rd person	ܬܘܼܡܹܗ (tūmēh)	ܬܘܼܡܵܗ̇ (tūmāh)	ܬܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ (tumhōn)

Derived terms

• ܬܘܼܡܵܢܵܐ (tummānā)
• ܬܘܼ̈ܡܵܓܹܐ (tūmāgē)
• ܬܘܼܡܲܢܬܘܿ (tūmantō)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm), Hebrew שׁוּם (šûm).

Alternative forms

• ܬܐܘܡܐ

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tumɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [tume] (plural)

Noun

ܬܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܡܐ)

Garlic

1. garlic

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܘܡܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܬܘܡ		1st person	ܬܘܡܝ		ܬܘܡܢ
	construct	ܬܘܡ		2nd person	ܬܘܡܟ	ܬܘܡܟܝ	ܬܘܡܟܘܢ	ܬܘܡܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܘܡܐ		3rd person	ܬܘܡܗ	ܬܘܡܗ	ܬܘܡܗܘܢ	ܬܘܡܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܬܘܡܝܢ		1st person	ܬܘܡܝ		ܬܘܡܝܢ
	construct	ܬܘܡܝ		2nd person	ܬܘܡܝܟ	ܬܘܡܝܟܝ	ܬܘܡܝܟܘܢ	ܬܘܡܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܘܡܐ		3rd person	ܬܘܡܘܗܝ	ܬܘܡܝܗ	ܬܘܡܝܗܘܢ	ܬܘܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tawmɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [tawme] (plural)

Noun

ܬܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܡܐ)

1. (medicine) (possibly) unripe ulcer

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܘܡܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܬܘܡ		1st person	ܬܘܡܝ		ܬܘܡܢ
	construct	ܬܘܡ		2nd person	ܬܘܡܟ	ܬܘܡܟܝ	ܬܘܡܟܘܢ	ܬܘܡܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܘܡܐ		3rd person	ܬܘܡܗ	ܬܘܡܗ	ܬܘܡܗܘܢ	ܬܘܡܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܬܘܡܝܢ		1st person	ܬܘܡܝ		ܬܘܡܝܢ
	construct	ܬܘܡܝ		2nd person	ܬܘܡܝܟ	ܬܘܡܝܟܝ	ܬܘܡܝܟܘܢ	ܬܘܡܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܘܡܐ		3rd person	ܬܘܡܘܗܝ	ܬܘܡܝܗ	ܬܘܡܝܗܘܢ	ܬܘܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tumɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [tume] (plural)

Noun

ܬܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܡܐ)

1. alternative form of ܬܘܡܘܣ

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܘܡܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܬܘܡ		1st person	ܬܘܡܝ		ܬܘܡܢ
	construct	ܬܘܡ		2nd person	ܬܘܡܟ	ܬܘܡܟܝ	ܬܘܡܟܘܢ	ܬܘܡܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܘܡܐ		3rd person	ܬܘܡܗ	ܬܘܡܗ	ܬܘܡܗܘܢ	ܬܘܡܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܬܘܡܝܢ		1st person	ܬܘܡܝ		ܬܘܡܝܢ
	construct	ܬܘܡܝ		2nd person	ܬܘܡܝܟ	ܬܘܡܝܟܝ	ܬܘܡܝܟܘܢ	ܬܘܡܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܘܡܐ		3rd person	ܬܘܡܘܗܝ	ܬܘܡܝܗ	ܬܘܡܝܗܘܢ	ܬܘܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Proper noun

ܬܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m

1. alternative spelling of ܬܐܘܡܐ

References

• “twm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 389a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 608a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1631a