New York

See also: New-York

English

Alternative forms

• New-York (obsolete)

Etymology

From New +‎ York. The name was chosen in honor of James, Duke of York, the original proprietor of the Province of New York.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /(ˌ)n(j)u ˈjɔɹk/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• (New York City) IPA^(key): /ˌnu ˈjɔək/

  • Audio (New York):

    (file)

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˌnjuː ˈjɔːk/
• (Nuyorican) IPA^(key): /ˌnu ˈjoək/
• (African-American Vernacular) IPA^(key): /ˌnu ˈjɔək/, [ˌnʊu̯ ˈjɔo̯k]
• Hyphenation: New York

Proper noun

New York

2. The largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut.

   Synonyms: Big Apple (informal); City of New York; New Amsterdam (historical); New York City; NY; NYC; NY, NY; Gotham (nickname)

   New York is a former capital of the USA.

   • 2016 February 18, Kyung Lah, “Fearing attacks, Muslim women learn self-defense”, in CNN‎^[1], archived from the original on 12 April 2021:

     After a passing driver yelled at Aisha Lbhalla to “not blow up a building” and another man made obscene gestures and tailgated her on the way home, Lbhalla organized the self-defense class in Tennessee. She had heard about similar classes in New York and Los Angeles.

4. A state of the United States.

   Synonyms: the Empire State, New York State, NY, NYS, State of New York

   The capital of New York State is Albany, not New York City.

   • 2018 May 10, Stephen Dinan, “Half of all Americans now live in ‘sanctuaries’ protecting immigrants”, in The Washington Times‎^[2], archived from the original on 30 June 2018:

     Entire states such as California, Illinois and New York are now sanctuaries, as well as major cities and counties such as Fairfax, Montgomery and Prince George’s counties and the District of Columbia in the capital region, according to the list.

6. New York County, a county of New York, coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan.

   Synonyms: Borough of Manhattan, Manhattan

   The New York County District Attorney only has jurisdiction in Manhattan; each of the five boroughs of New York City elects its own DA.

7. (historical) A former colony of England, from 1664 to 1707, and of Great Britain, from 1707 to 1776, which became the US state of the same name.

   Synonym: Province of New York

9. A settlement in Toretsk urban hromada, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine (co-ordinates: 48°19′55″N 37°50′11″E).

   Synonyms: Niu-York, Novhorodske (historical, 1951–2021)

   • 2024 February 20, RFU News — Reporting from Ukraine, 5:25 from the start, in 20 Feb: INCREDIBLE! Ukrainians BREAK BEHIND RUSSIAN LINES AND BOMB THEM | War in Ukraine Explained‎^[3] (video), YouTube:

     In my recent strategic update, I go into great detail about how Russians want to encircle New York, which is located right between Chasiv Yar and Avdiivka.

10. A few places in England:
    1. A village in Wildmore parish, East Lindsey district, Lincolnshire (OS grid ref TF2455).
    2. A settlement in Hartwith cum Winsley parish, North Yorkshire, previously in Harrogate borough (OS grid ref SE1962).
    3. A suburb of Rotherham, South Yorkshire (OS grid ref SK4292).
    4. A suburban village in the Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear (OS grid ref NZ3270).

Derived terms

• East New York
• in a New York second
• Jew York
• New York/New Jersey Bight
• New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii)
• New York bat (Lasiurus borealis)
• New York bee killer (Diogmites basalis)
• New York breakfast
• New York carpenter ant (Camponotus novaeboracensis)
• New York City
• New York compression
• New York County
• New York English
• New Yorker
• New Yorkeress
• New Yorkese
• New York fern (Amauropelta noveboracensis)
• New York Harbor
• New-Yorkian
• New Yorkian
• New York ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis)
• New Yorkish
• New York long-tailed weasel (Neogale frenata ssp. noveboracensis)
• New York minute
• New York mountains cryptantha (Oreocarya tumulosa)
• New York reedgrass (Calamagrostis perplexa)
• New York reload
• New York scalewort (Frullania eboracensis
• New York second
• New York Slimes
• New York snowball
• New York State
• New York stone (Perlesta mihucorum)
• New York strip
• New York-style pizza
• New York System
• New York weevils (Ithycerinae spp.)
• New Yorky
• Nuyorican
• NY
• NYSE
• West New York
• Yorker

Descendants

See translations below.

Translations

largest city in New York State — see New York City

state of the United States of America

• Afrikaans: New York
• Albanian: Nju Jork m
• American Sign Language: Y@Palm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp Sidetoside
• Amharic: ኒው ዮርክ (niw york)
• Arabic: نِيُويُورْك f (niyūyūrk), نِيُو يُورْك f (niyū yūrk)
• Aragonese: Nueva York f
• Armenian: Նյու Յորք (Nyu Yorkʻ)
• Asturian: Nueva York f
• Azerbaijani: Nyu-York (az)
• Belarusian: Нью-Ёрк m (Nʹju-Jórk)
• Bengali: নিউ ইয়র্ক (niu iẏork)
• Betawi: Niu-Yorek, Né-Yorek
• Breton: New York (br), (obsolete) Evrog Nevez (br)
• Bulgarian: Ню Йорк m (Nju Jork)
• Catalan: Nova York (ca) f
• Cherokee: ᏄᏯᎩ (nuyagi), ᏄᏲᎩ (nuyogi)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 紐約州 / 纽约州 (nau² joek³ zau¹), 紐約 / 纽约 (nau² joek³)

  Hakka: 紐約州 / 纽约州 (Niú-yok-chû), 紐約 / 纽约 (Niú-yok)

  Hokkien: 紐約州 / 纽约州 (Niú-iok-chiu), 紐約 / 纽约 (Niú-iok)

  Mandarin: 紐約州 / 纽约州 (zh) (Niǔ Yuē zhōu), 紐約 / 纽约 (zh) (Niǔyuē)

• Cornish: Evrek Nowydh
• Corsican: New York f, Nova York f
• Czech: New York (cs) m
• Danish: New York
• Dutch: New York (nl) n
• Esperanto: Novjorkio, Nov-Jorkio
• Estonian: New York (et)
• Finnish: New York (fi), New Yorkin osavaltio
• French: New York (fr) f, État de New York m
• Frisian:

  West Frisian: New York n

• Galician: Nova Iorque (gl) f, Nova York (gl)
• Georgian: ნიუ-იორკი (niu-iorḳi), ნიუ-იორკის შტატი (niu-iorḳis šṭaṭi)
• German: New York (de) n, New-York n, Neuyork n (obsolete)
• Greek: Νέα Υόρκη (el) (Néa Yórki), Πολιτεία Νέας Υόρκης f (Politeía Néas Yórkis)
• Haitian Creole: Nou Yòk
• Hawaiian: Nuioka
• Hebrew: נְיוּ יוֹרְק (nyu-yórk)
• Hindi: न्यूयॉर्क (nyūyŏrk), न्यू यार्क (nyū yārk)
• Hungarian: New York (hu)
• Icelandic: Nýja Jórvík, New York
• Indonesian: New York
• Irish: Nua-Eabhrac m, Stát Nua-Eabhrac
• Italian: New York (it) f, Nuova York (it) f, Nuova Iorca f, Stato di New York m
• Jamaican Creole: Nyuu Yaak
• Japanese: ニューヨーク (ja) (Nyūyōku), 紐育 (ja) (Nyūyōku), ニューヨーク州 (Nyūyōku-shū)
• Kannada: ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್ (nyūyārk)
• Kazakh: Нью-Йорк (kk) (Nʹyuw-York)
• Khmer: ញូវយ៉ក (ñɨw yɑɑk)
• Korean: 뉴욕 (ko) (Nyuyok)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: Nû York f, New York (ku) f

• Kyrgyz: Жаңы Йорк (ky) (Jaŋı York), Нью-Йорк (ky) (Nyu-York)
• Ladino: Mueva York f (מואיבﬞה ייורק)
• Lao: ນີວຢອກ (nīu yǭk)
• Latin: Novum Eboracum n, Nova Eboraca f, Neo-Eboracum n
• Latvian: Ņujorka
• Lithuanian: Niujorkas (lt), Niujorko valstija
• Luxembourgish: New York n
• Macedonian: Њујорк m (Njujork)
• Malay: New York
• Māori: Niu Ioka
• Marathi: न्यू यॉर्क (nyū yŏrka)
• Mongolian: Нью-Йорк (Nʹjü-Jork)
• Navajo: Kin Yótʼááh Deezʼá Hahoodzo
• Neapolitan: Nova York f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: New York

• Occitan: Nòva York (oc) f, Nuòva York f
• Pannonian Rusyn: Нюйорк m (Njujork), Ню Йорк m (Nju Jork)
• Pennsylvania German: Nei Yarrick
• Persian: نْیویورک (fa) (nyuyork)
• Piedmontese: Neuva York f
• Polish: Nowy Jork (pl) m
• Portuguese: Nova Iorque (pt) f, Nova York (pt) f
• Russian: Нью-Йо́рк (ru) m (Nʹju-Jórk)
• Sardinian: Noa York f, New York f
• Scots: New York
• Scottish Gaelic: Eabhraig Nuadh f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Њујорк m

  Latin: Njujork m, New York m

• Sicilian: New York f, Nova Jorca f, Nova Jorki f, Nova York f
• Sinhalese: නිව්යෝක් (niwyōk)
• Slovak: New York m
• Spanish: Nueva York (es) f, estado de Nueva York m
• Swedish: New York (sv), staten New York
• Tagalog: Bagong York, New York
• Tajik: Ню-Йорк (tg) (Nyu-York)
• Tamil: நியூ யோர்க் (niyū yōrk)
• Telugu: న్యూయార్క్ (nyūyārk)
• Thai: นิวยอร์ก (niu-yɔ̀ɔk)
• Turkish: New York (tr), (obsolete) Nevyok
• Turkmen: Nýu-Ýork
• Ukrainian: Нью-Йо́рк m (Nʹju-Jórk)
• Unami: New York
• Urdu: نْیُو یارْک m (nyū yārk)
• Uyghur: نيۇيورك (nyuyork)
• Uzbek: Nyu-York
• Vietnamese: Nữu Ước, Niu Oóc
• Welsh: Efrog Newydd f, Talaith Efrog Newydd f
• Yiddish: ניו־יאָרק (nyu-york)

smallest county in New York State — see New York County

former colony of England and then of Great Britain

• Bulgarian: Ню Йорк m (Nju Jork)
• Galician: Nova York (gl)
• Marathi: न्यू यॉर्क (nyū yŏrka)

urban-type settlement in Toretsk, Bakhmut, Donetsk, Ukraine

• Bulgarian: Ню Йорк m (Nju Jork)
• Marathi: न्यू-यॉर्क (nyū-yŏrka)
• Russian: Нью-Йо́рк (ru) m inan (Nʹju-Jórk), Новгоро́дское (ru) n (Novgoródskoje)
• Ukrainian: Нью-Йо́рк m inan (Nʹju-Jórk), Новгоро́дське (uk) n (Novhoródsʹke)

village in Wildmore, East Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England

• Bulgarian: Ню Йорк m (Nju Jork)
• Galician: Nova York (gl)
• Marathi: न्यू यॉर्क (nyū yŏrka)

settlement in Hartwith cum Winsley, Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England

• Bulgarian: Ню Йорк m (Nju Jork)
• Galician: Nova York (gl)
• Marathi: न्यू यॉर्क (nyū yŏrka)

suburb of Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England

• Bulgarian: Ню Йорк m (Nju Jork)
• Galician: Nova York (gl)
• Marathi: न्यू यॉर्क (nyū yŏrka)

suburban village in North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England

• Bulgarian: Ню Йорк m (Nju Jork)
• Galician: Nova York (gl)
• Marathi: न्यू यॉर्क (nyū yŏrka)

See also

• Brooklyn
• Kings County
• Manhattan
• Queens
• Queens County
• Staten Island
• The Bronx
• Wall Street

Further reading

• New York (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• New York (state) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Province of New York on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• New York, Ukraine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• New York, Lincolnshire on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• New York, North Yorkshire on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• New York, Tyne and Wear on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• wonkery, ywroken

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from English New York.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɲu jork]

Proper noun

New York m inan (relational adjective newyorský, demonym Newyorčan)

1. New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut)
2. New York (a state of the United States)

Declension

Declension of New York (sg-only velar masculine inanimate)

	singular
nominative	New York
genitive	New Yorku
dative	New Yorku
accusative	New York
vocative	New Yorku
locative	New Yorku
instrumental	New Yorkem

Further reading

• “New York”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026

Danish

Alternative forms

• Ny York (rare)

Etymology

Borrowed from English New York.

Proper noun

New York (genitive New Yorks)

1. New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut)

   Synonym: New York City

2. New York (a state of the United States)

Dutch

New York

Etymology

Borrowed from English New York.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /niu̯ ˈjɔrk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔrk

Proper noun

New York n

1. New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut)
2. New York (a state of the United States)

Synonyms

• Nieuw-Amsterdam (former Dutch colonial name)

Derived terms

• New Yorker
• New Yorks

Finnish

Etymology

From English New York.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈn(j)yːˌjoːk/, [ˈn(j)yːˌjo̞ːk]

Proper noun

New York

1. New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut)
2. New York (a state of the United States)

Declension

• In New York = New Yorkissa

Inflection of New York (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		New York	—
genitive		New Yorkin	—
partitive		New Yorkia	—
illative		New Yorkiin	—
		singular	plural
nominative		New York	—
accusative	nom.	New York	—
	gen.	New Yorkin
genitive		New Yorkin	—
partitive		New Yorkia	—
inessive		New Yorkissa	—
elative		New Yorkista	—
illative		New Yorkiin	—
adessive		New Yorkilla	—
ablative		New Yorkilta	—
allative		New Yorkille	—
essive		New Yorkina	—
translative		New Yorkiksi	—
abessive		New Yorkitta	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of New York (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative New Yorkini — accusative nom. New Yorkini — gen. New Yorkini genitive New Yorkini — partitive New Yorkiani — inessive New Yorkissani — elative New Yorkistani — illative New Yorkiini — adessive New Yorkillani — ablative New Yorkiltani — allative New Yorkilleni — essive New Yorkinani — translative New Yorkikseni — abessive New Yorkittani — instructive — — comitative — — second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative New Yorkisi — accusative nom. New Yorkisi — gen. New Yorkisi genitive New Yorkisi — partitive New Yorkiasi — inessive New Yorkissasi — elative New Yorkistasi — illative New Yorkiisi — adessive New Yorkillasi — ablative New Yorkiltasi — allative New Yorkillesi — essive New Yorkinasi — translative New Yorkiksesi — abessive New Yorkittasi — instructive — — comitative — — first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative New Yorkimme — accusative nom. New Yorkimme — gen. New Yorkimme genitive New Yorkimme — partitive New Yorkiamme — inessive New Yorkissamme — elative New Yorkistamme — illative New Yorkiimme — adessive New Yorkillamme — ablative New Yorkiltamme — allative New Yorkillemme — essive New Yorkinamme — translative New Yorkiksemme — abessive New Yorkittamme — instructive — — comitative — — second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative New Yorkinne — accusative nom. New Yorkinne — gen. New Yorkinne genitive New Yorkinne — partitive New Yorkianne — inessive New Yorkissanne — elative New Yorkistanne — illative New Yorkiinne — adessive New Yorkillanne — ablative New Yorkiltanne — allative New Yorkillenne — essive New Yorkinanne — translative New Yorkiksenne — abessive New Yorkittanne — instructive — — comitative — — third-person possessor singular plural nominative New Yorkinsa — accusative nom. New Yorkinsa — gen. New Yorkinsa genitive New Yorkinsa — partitive New Yorkiaan New Yorkiansa — inessive New Yorkissaan New Yorkissansa — elative New Yorkistaan New Yorkistansa — illative New Yorkiinsa — adessive New Yorkillaan New Yorkillansa — ablative New Yorkiltaan New Yorkiltansa — allative New Yorkilleen New Yorkillensa — essive New Yorkinaan New Yorkinansa — translative New Yorkikseen New Yorkiksensa — abessive New Yorkittaan New Yorkittansa — instructive — — comitative — —

Synonyms

• Nykki (nickname)

Derived terms

• newyorkilainen

French

New York

Etymology

Borrowed from English New York.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nju jɔʁk/, /nu jɔʁk/
• (Canada, Missouri, New England, Louisiana) IPA^(key): /nu jɔɹk/

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Switzerland (Valais)):

  (file)

Proper noun

New York f

1. New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut)

   Synonym: Ville de New York

Proper noun

le New York m

1. New York (a state of the United States)

   Synonym: État de New York

Derived terms

• New Yorkais m
• new yorkais (adjective)

German

Alternative forms

• Newyork, Neuyork (archaic)

Etymology

Borrowed from English New York.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /n(j)uˈjɔrk/, [njuˈjɔʁk], [nu-], [n(j)ʊ-], [-ˈjɔɐ̯k], [-ˈjɔːk]
• IPA^(key): /nyˈjɔrk/ (common variant)

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

Proper noun

New York n (proper noun, genitive New Yorks or (optionally with an article) New York)

1. New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut)
2. New York (a state of the United States)

   Synonym: Staat New York (more usual because the simplex is normally understood as NYC)

Declension

Declension of New York [sg-only, neuter, toponym]

	singular
	def.	noun
nominative	das	New York
genitive	des	New Yorks, New York1
dative	dem	New York
accusative	das	New York

¹Optionally with an article.

Related terms

• New Yorker

Hungarian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English New York.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɲuːjork]
• Rhymes: -ork

Proper noun

New York

1. New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut)
2. New York (a state of the United States)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	New York	—
accusative	New Yorkot	—
dative	New Yorknak	—
instrumental	New Yorkkal	—
causal-final	New Yorkért	—
translative	New Yorkká	—
terminative	New Yorkig	—
essive-formal	New Yorkként	—
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	New Yorkban	—
superessive	New Yorkon	—
adessive	New Yorknál	—
illative	New Yorkba	—
sublative	New Yorkra	—
allative	New Yorkhoz	—
elative	New Yorkból	—
delative	New Yorkról	—
ablative	New Yorktól	—
non-attributive possessive – singular	New Yorké	—
non-attributive possessive – plural	New Yorkéi	—

Possessive forms of New York

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	New Yorkom	—
2nd person sing.	New Yorkod	—
3rd person sing.	New Yorkja	—
1st person plural	New Yorkunk	—
2nd person plural	New Yorkotok	—
3rd person plural	New Yorkjuk	—

Derived terms

• New York-i

Italian

New York

Alternative forms

• Nuova York (archaic)

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English New York.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌnjuˈjɔrk/
• Rhymes: -ɔrk

Proper noun

New York m

1. New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut)
2. New York (a state of the United States)

Derived terms

• newyorkese

Further reading

• New York on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it

Romanian

New York

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English New York.

Proper noun

New York n

1. New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut)
2. New York (a state of the United States)

Declension

singular only	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	New York	New Yorkul
genitive-dative	New York	New Yorkului
vocative	New Yorkule

Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from English New York.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɲuː jɔrk/

Proper noun

New York m inan (genitive singular New Yorku, declension pattern of dub)

1. New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut)
2. New York (a state of the United States)

Declension

Declension of New York

	singulare tantum
nominative	New York
genitive	New Yorku
dative	New Yorku
accusative	New York
locative	New Yorku
instrumental	New Yorkom

Derived terms

• Newyorčan m
• Newyorčanka f
• newyorský

References

• “New York”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from English New York.

Proper noun

New York c (genitive New Yorks)

1. New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut)
2. New York (a state of the United States)

Unami

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English New York.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌnu ˈjɔːl(k)/, /nə ˈjɔː(k)/
• Pronunciation is inconsistent between speakers, often depending on the extend to which they speak English.

Proper noun

New York inan

1. New York (a state of the United States)

   Nëkatàmën Oklahoma, New York nta.

   I left Oklahoma, I'm going to New York.

References

• Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005), Grant Leneaux, Raymond Whritenour, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project

Vietnamese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English New York.

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [niw˧˧ zɔk̚˧˦]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [niw˧˧ jɔk̚˦˧˥]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [niw˧˧ jɔk̚˦˥]
• Phonetic spelling: niu doóc

Noun

New York

1. New York, New York City (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey in addition to Pennsylvania and Connecticut)
2. New York (a state of the United States)

Synonyms

• (dated) Nữu Ước
• Niu Oóc