natrium

See also: Natrium and nátrium

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Egyptian nṯr

Proto-Afroasiatic *-i?

Egyptian -j

Egyptian nṯrjder.

Semiticbor.

Ancient Greek νίτρον (nítron)bor.

Arabic نَطْرُون (naṭrūn)der.

Spanish natrónbor.

French natronbor.

German Natronbor.

Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós

Proto-Italic *-ijos

Proto-Italic *-ios

Old Latin -ios

Latin -iusnom.

Latin -ium

Latin natroniumder.

New Latin natriumbor.

English natrium

From New Latin natrium. See natron for more.

Noun

natrium (uncountable)

1. (chiefly obsolete, rare) Synonym of sodium.
   • 1874 June 19, H. Beins, The Successor of Steam, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science, Volume XXIX.—1874, page 267,

     It occurred to us to make an experiment to see what degree the tension of the carbonic acid given off by natrium-bicarbonate would amount to, when heated in a closed space.

   • 1991, S. O'Neill, M. Valdeolmillos, C. Lamont, P. Donoso, D. Eisner, The contribution of natrium-calcium exchange to relaxation in mammalian cardiac muscle, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, Volume 639, pages 444-452, cited in 2002, Christian J. F. Holubarsch, Mechanics and Energetics of the Myocardium, page 165,
   • 2006, Alena Aucharova, Valery Khomich, “Urban Runoff - Contamination, Problems of Treatment and Impact on Receiving Water”, in Petr Hlavinek, editor, Integrated Urban Water Resources Management, page 192:

     The highest solute content (more then 1000 mg/L) and value of pH is found in the urban runoff from residential and transport zones, as well as the maximum concentrations of suspended solids, chlorides, natrium and nitrites.

Derived terms

• natrian
• natriuresis
• natro-

Related terms

• natron

Anagrams

• antirum

Afrikaans

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg) →

Etymology

English natrium.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

natrium (uncountable)

1. sodium

Albanian

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← oksigjen (O)
Next: alumin (Al) →

Etymology

New Latin natrium.

Noun

natrium m

1. sodium (a reactive metal)

Danish

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg) →

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin natrium.

Noun

natrium n (singular definite natriummet, not used in plural form)

1. sodium

Declension

Declension of natrium

neuter gender	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	natrium	natriummet
genitive	natriums	natriummets

References

• “natrium” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg) →

Etymology

Borrowed from German Natrium, from New Latin natrium. Coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnaː.triˌʏm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: na‧tri‧um
• Rhymes: -aːtriʏm

Noun

natrium n (uncountable, no diminutive)

1. sodium (a reactive metal) [from 1830s]

Derived terms

• natriumchloride
• natriumzout

Related terms

• natron
• nitrisch

Descendants

• → Indonesian: natrium

Finnish

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg) →

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin natrium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɑtrium/, [ˈnɑ̝t̪rium]
• Rhymes: -ɑtrium
• Syllabification^(key): nat‧ri‧um
• Hyphenation^(key): nat‧ri‧um

Noun

natrium

1. sodium

Declension

Inflection of natrium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		natrium	natriumit
genitive		natriumin	natriumien
partitive		natriumia	natriumeja
illative		natriumiin	natriumeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		natrium	natriumit
accusative	nom.	natrium	natriumit
	gen.	natriumin
genitive		natriumin	natriumien
partitive		natriumia	natriumeja
inessive		natriumissa	natriumeissa
elative		natriumista	natriumeista
illative		natriumiin	natriumeihin
adessive		natriumilla	natriumeilla
ablative		natriumilta	natriumeilta
allative		natriumille	natriumeille
essive		natriumina	natriumeina
translative		natriumiksi	natriumeiksi
abessive		natriumitta	natriumeitta
instructive		—	natriumein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of natrium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative natriumini natriumini accusative nom. natriumini natriumini gen. natriumini genitive natriumini natriumieni partitive natriumiani natriumejani inessive natriumissani natriumeissani elative natriumistani natriumeistani illative natriumiini natriumeihini adessive natriumillani natriumeillani ablative natriumiltani natriumeiltani allative natriumilleni natriumeilleni essive natriuminani natriumeinani translative natriumikseni natriumeikseni abessive natriumittani natriumeittani instructive — — comitative — natriumeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative natriumisi natriumisi accusative nom. natriumisi natriumisi gen. natriumisi genitive natriumisi natriumiesi partitive natriumiasi natriumejasi inessive natriumissasi natriumeissasi elative natriumistasi natriumeistasi illative natriumiisi natriumeihisi adessive natriumillasi natriumeillasi ablative natriumiltasi natriumeiltasi allative natriumillesi natriumeillesi essive natriuminasi natriumeinasi translative natriumiksesi natriumeiksesi abessive natriumittasi natriumeittasi instructive — — comitative — natriumeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative natriumimme natriumimme accusative nom. natriumimme natriumimme gen. natriumimme genitive natriumimme natriumiemme partitive natriumiamme natriumejamme inessive natriumissamme natriumeissamme elative natriumistamme natriumeistamme illative natriumiimme natriumeihimme adessive natriumillamme natriumeillamme ablative natriumiltamme natriumeiltamme allative natriumillemme natriumeillemme essive natriuminamme natriumeinamme translative natriumiksemme natriumeiksemme abessive natriumittamme natriumeittamme instructive — — comitative — natriumeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative natriuminne natriuminne accusative nom. natriuminne natriuminne gen. natriuminne genitive natriuminne natriumienne partitive natriumianne natriumejanne inessive natriumissanne natriumeissanne elative natriumistanne natriumeistanne illative natriumiinne natriumeihinne adessive natriumillanne natriumeillanne ablative natriumiltanne natriumeiltanne allative natriumillenne natriumeillenne essive natriuminanne natriumeinanne translative natriumiksenne natriumeiksenne abessive natriumittanne natriumeittanne instructive — — comitative — natriumeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative natriuminsa natriuminsa accusative nom. natriuminsa natriuminsa gen. natriuminsa genitive natriuminsa natriumiensa partitive natriumiaan natriumiansa natriumejaan natriumejansa inessive natriumissaan natriumissansa natriumeissaan natriumeissansa elative natriumistaan natriumistansa natriumeistaan natriumeistansa illative natriumiinsa natriumeihinsa adessive natriumillaan natriumillansa natriumeillaan natriumeillansa ablative natriumiltaan natriumiltansa natriumeiltaan natriumeiltansa allative natriumilleen natriumillensa natriumeilleen natriumeillensa essive natriuminaan natriuminansa natriumeinaan natriumeinansa translative natriumikseen natriumiksensa natriumeikseen natriumeiksensa abessive natriumittaan natriumittansa natriumeittaan natriumeittansa instructive — — comitative — natriumeineen natriumeinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• asediasulfoninatrium
• kaliumnatriumtartraatti
• kalsiumdinatriumetyleenidiamiinitetra-asetaatti
• natriumadipaatti
• natriumalginaatti
• natriumasetaatti
• natriumaskorbaatti
• natriumbentsoaatti
• natriumbikarbonaatti
• natriumbisulfiitti
• natriumborohydridi
• natriumdisulfiitti
• natriumerytorbaatti
• natriumfluoriasetaatti
• natriumfluoridi
• natriumformiaatti
• natriumfosfaatti
• natriumglutamaatti
• natriumhydridi
• natriumhydroksidi
• natriumjodidi
• natriumkarbonaatti
• natriumkloridi
• natriumkromaatti
• natriumlaktaatti
• natriumlamppu
• natriumlauryylisulfaatti
• natriummalaatti
• natriumnitraatti
• natriumnitriitti
• natriumsilikaatti
• natriumsitraatti
• natriumstearaatti
• natriumsulfaatti
• natriumsulfiitti
• natriumsuola
• natriumsyanidi
• natriumtartraatti
• natriumvetykarbonaatti
• natriumvetysulfiitti

Further reading

• “natrium”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Anagrams

• muratin, murinat, turmain, turmina

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin natrium

Noun

natrium m (uncountable)

1. (obsolete) natrium

   Synonym: sodium

Further reading

• “natrium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Indonesian

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg) →

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch natrium, from German Natrium, from New Latin natrium. Coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /natˈrium/ [nat̪̚ˈri.ʊm]
• Rhymes: -um
• Syllabification: nat‧ri‧um

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

natrium (plural natrium-natrium)

1. sodium (a reactive metal)

Derived terms

• magnesium hidroksida
• magnesium karbonat
• magnesium klorida
• magnesium oksida
• magnesium perklorat
• magnesium silikat
• magnesium sitrat
• magnesium stearat
• magnesium sulfat

Descendants

• → Malay: natrium

Further reading

• “natrium”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Interlingua

Noun

natrium (uncountable)

1. sodium

Latin

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg) →
Latin Wikipedia article on Natrium

Etymology

Etymology tree

Egyptian nṯr

Proto-Afroasiatic *-i?

Egyptian -j

Egyptian nṯrjder.

Semiticbor.

Ancient Greek νίτρον (nítron)bor.

Arabic نَطْرُون (naṭrūn)der.

Spanish natrónbor.

French natronbor.

German Natronbor.

Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós

Proto-Italic *-ijos

Proto-Italic *-ios

Old Latin -ios

Latin -iusnom.

Latin -ium

Latin natroniumder.

Latin natrium

Coined by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1814 as a shorter form of earlier natronium, itself coined in 1809 by Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert from German Natron + -ium. Ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj:

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈna.tri.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈnaː.tri.um]

Noun

natrium n (genitive natriī); second declension

1. (New Latin) sodium

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), singular only.

	singular
nominative	natrium
genitive	natriī
dative	natriō
accusative	natrium
ablative	natriō
vocative	natrium

Limburgish

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg) →

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin natrium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnaː˨ðʁe˦ɔ˧m]

Noun

natrium n

1. (uncountable) sodium
2. A part of sodium

Malay

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg) →

Etymology

English natrium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /natrium/
• Rhymes: -ium, -jum, -um

Noun

natrium (Jawi spelling نتريوم)

1. sodium (a reactive metal)

Further reading

• "natrium" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "natrium" at PRPM first version)

Northern Sami

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg) →

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian natrium.

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈnatːriːum/

Noun

natrium

1. sodium

Inflection

Odd, no gradation
Nominative	natrium
Genitive	natriuma
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	natrium	natriumat
Accusative	natriuma	natriumiid
Genitive	natriuma	natriumiid
Illative	natriumii	natriumiidda
Locative	natriumis	natriumiin
Comitative	natriumiin	natriumiiguin
Essive	natriumin
Possessive forms Singular Dual Plural 1st person natriuman natriumeamẹ natriumeamẹt 2nd person natriumat natriumeattẹ natriumeattẹt 3rd person natriumis natriumeaskkạ natriumeasẹt

Further reading

• Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg) →

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin natrium.

Noun

natrium n (definite singular natriumet, uncountable)

1. sodium (chemical element, symbol Na)

Derived terms

• natriumhydrogenkarbonat
• natriumhydroksid
• natriumklorid
• natriumsulfat

References

• “natrium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg) →

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin natrium.

Noun

natrium n (definite singular natriumet, uncountable)

1. sodium (as above)

Derived terms

• natriumhydrogenkarbonat
• natriumhydroksid
• natriumklorid
• natriumsulfat

References

• “natrium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Swedish

Chemical element (edit)
Na Atomic number 11 natrium
Classification data Period 3 Group 1 Block s-block Class alkali metal
Previous: ← neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg) →

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin natrium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɑːtrɪɵm/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

natrium n (uncountable)

1. sodium

Declension

Declension of natrium

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	natrium	natriums
	definite	natriumet	natriumets
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

Declension of natrium

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	natrium	natriums
	definite	natriet	natriets
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

Declension of natrium

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	natrium	natriums
	definite	natrium	natriums
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

References

• “natrium”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “natrium”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “natrium”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• Svensk MeSH