Loch
 loch | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Jikin Ruwa |
| Harshen aiki ko suna | Goidelic (en)  |
Loch kalma ce da ke nufin " tafki " ko " mashigar teku " a cikin harshen Scotland da Irish Gaelic, daga baya aka aro ta zuwa Turanci. A cikin mahallin Irish, sau da yawa yana bayyana a cikin sigar da aka yi wa laƙabi da " lough ". Ƙaramin loch wani lokacin ana kiransa lochan . Ana iya kiran Lochs da ke haɗuwa da teku "lochs na teku" ko "loughs na teku".
Bayani
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Loch, a matsayin sunan ruwa, asalinsa shine Insular Celtic kuma ana amfani da shi ga yawancin tafkuna da mashigar ruwa da yawa a Scotland.
Yawancin loughs a Arewacin Ingila suma an riga an kira su "meres" (kalmar yaren Arewacin Ingilishi don "tafki", da kuma kalmar Turanci ta gargajiya wacce ke nufin "tafki mai faɗi dangane da zurfinsa"), kama da na Dutch meer, kamar Black Lough a Northumberland .
Wasu lochs a Kudancin Scotland suna da asalin Brythonic, maimakon Goidelic, kamar Loch Ryan, inda Gaelic loch yake. ya maye gurbin wani nau'in Cumbric na Welsh llwch . [1] Haka nan ma, wataƙila, lamarin ga gaɓoɓin ruwa a Arewacin Ingila mai suna 'Ƙaranci' ko 'Lough', ko kuma yana wakiltar aro kalmar Brythonic zuwa yaren Northumbrian na Tsohon Turanci. [1]
Tafkunan Scotland
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Scotland ba ta da isasshen ruwa da ake kira tafkuna. Tafkin Menteith, wani nau'in Anglicitation na Scotland Laich o Menteith wanda ke nufin "ƙasa mai ƙasa a Menteith", an yi amfani da shi ga loch ɗin da ke wurin saboda kamannin sautunan kalmomin laich da lake . Har zuwa ƙarni na 19, jikin ruwa ana kiransa da Loch of Menteith . [2] Tafkin Hirsel, Tafkin Pressmennan, Tafkin Louise da Tafkin Raith jikkunan ruwa ne da ɗan adam ya ƙirƙira a Scotland, waɗanda ake kira tafkuna.
Lochs a wajen Scotland da Ireland
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kamar yadda "loch" kalma ce ta gama gari ta Gaelic, ana samunta a matsayin tushen sunayen wurare da dama na Manx.
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Amurka ta Pearl Harbor, a gabar tekun kudu na babban tsibirin Hawaii na Oʻahu, wani ɓangare ne na hadaddun hanyoyin shiga teku. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan yankuna uku da ake kira 'lochs' masu suna Gabas, Tsakiya, da Yamma [3] ko Kaihuopala'ai, Wai'awa, da Komoawa. [4]
Madatsar ruwa ta Loch Raven wani madatsar ruwa ne da ke gundumar Baltimore, Maryland.
Brenton Loch a Tsibirin Falkland wani yanki ne na teku, kusa da Lafonia, Gabashin Falkland.
A cikin matsugunin Scotland na Glengarry County a Gabashin Ontario na yanzu, akwai wani tafki mai suna Loch Garry. [5] Waɗanda suka zauna a yankin sun sanya wa Loch Garry suna, Clan MacDonell na Glengarry, bayan sanannen garin da danginsu suka fito, Loch Garry a Scotland. Hakazalika, ana iya samun tafkuna masu suna Loch Broom, Big Loch, Greendale Loch, da Loch Lomond a Nova Scotia, tare da Loch Leven a Newfoundland, da Loch Leven a Saskatchewan.
Loch Fyne wani yanki ne na fjord a Greenland wanda Douglas Clavering ya sanya wa suna a shekarar 1823.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Alan, James. "Brittonic Language In The Old North - A Guide To Place Name Elements" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
- ↑ "Lake of Menteith | Scotland's Only Lake | Trossachs.co.uk".
- ↑ "Pearl Harbor Ablaze Again: The West Loch Disaster". public2.nhhcaws.local (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-11-07.
- ↑ "Pearl Lochs". Images of Old Hawaiʻi (in Turanci). 2024-03-15. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
- ↑ "Lochgarrylakeassociation - LGLA Action". Archived from the original on 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2012-06-15.
