Montsoreau

Montsoreau
Montsoreau
montsoreau (fr)
	;
Suna saboda	Château de Montsoreau (en)
Wuri
	47°12′59″N 0°03′25″E / 47.2164°N 0.0569°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Faransa
Administrative territorial entity of France (en)	metropolitan France (en)
Region of France (en)	Pays de la Loire
Department of France (en)	Maine-et-Loire (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	408 (2023)
• Yawan mutane	78.61 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Located in the statistical territorial entity (en)	Q108921831
Bangare na	The Most Beautiful Villages of France (en) , Loire Valley (en) , Small Cities of Character (en) da Loire-Anjou-Touraine Regional Nature Park (en)
Yawan fili	5.19 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Loire da Vienne (mul)
Altitude (en)	51 m-27 m-88 m-54 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Candes-Saint-Martin (mul) ; Chouzé-sur-Loire (mul) ; Fontevraud-l'Abbaye (mul) ; Turquant (mul) ; Varennes-sur-Loire (mul)
Tsarin Siyasa
• Mayor of Montsoreau (en)	Marie-Caroline Chaudruc (en) (20 ga Maris, 2026)
Ikonomi
Kuɗi	euro (mul)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	49730
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	2
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	ville-montsoreau.fr

Montsoreau [lafazi : /Montsoreau/] garin kasar Faransa ce. A cikin garin Montsoreau akwai mutane 447 a kidayar shekarar 2015.An gano Montsoreau a ƙarƙashin sunan Restis (rope ko fishnet) a ƙarshen zamanin d ̄ a a a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa a kan Loire a wurin haɗuwa Loire da Vienna. Ya ɗauki sunansa Dutsen Soreau (Mont Soreau) daga wani dutse mai tsawo wanda ke cikin kogin Loire kuma an kewaye shi da ruwa wanda aka gina sansani a samansa a cikin 990. Akwai manyan gine-gine guda uku a kan wannan tudu, haikalin Gallo-Roman ko ginin gudanarwa, Gidan sarauta mai garu, da fadar Renaissance.Montsoreau ya kasance, har zuwa karni na goma sha bakwai, cibiyar iko kuma masarautar Montsoreaux ta shimfiɗa daga kogin Loire zuwa Seuilly-l'Abbaye da gidan sarauta na Coudray a kudu. Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Faransa, amfani da dutse na gini, dutse na tuffeau, ba zato ba tsammani ya kara yawan mazauna 600 zuwa sama da 1000, wanda aka kiyaye a farkon rabin karni na sha tara. Wannan dutse, mai sauƙin aiki, ya gaji a hankali, kuma yawan jama'a ya ragu don sake daidaitawa a kusa da mutane 600. Montsoreau ya mayar da hankali ga ayyukansa kan noma, ruwan inabi da cinikin kogi har zuwa ƙarshen karni na sha tara. A cikin karni na ashirin, Montsoreau ya ga kasuwancin kogi ya maye gurbin cinikin ƙasa da haɓaka tattalin arzikin yawon bude ido.Sunan Dutsen Soreau (Latin: ), [1] ya bayyana a cikin Latin, a karo na farko, a cikin 1086 a cikin katako. [2] Mons ko Monte (dutse) yana nufin Dutsen dutse, wanda ke cikin kogin Loire, kuma a kan abin da aka gina sansanin Montsoreau. Ba a ba da fassarar sunan Sorel ba, wanda aka samo a cikin nau'ikan Latinized da yawa: Sorello, Sorel, Sorelli . [3]Sunan farko da aka rubuta a ƙarshen zamanin Roman (kimanin AD 800) shine Domaine de Rest, Domaine derest-sous-Montsoreau ko Restis, Restis (rope ko fishnet) yana nufin tashar jiragen ruwa.[1][2]Alamun mazauna farko da tsofaffin ragowar a Montsoreau an saita su daga kogin Loire, a kan tudu a wurare masu tsawo. Babban shaidar wannan aikin shine dolmen na Pierrelée , wanda mai yiwuwa ya kasance daga karni na 3 BC kuma ya ƙunshi manyan slabs guda shida na dutse mai wuya wanda ya fito daga ajiya a cikin unguwar. Montsoreau yana kan iyakokin tsoffin yankuna na Ƙabilun Gallic na Pictones, Turones da Andecavi. An samo tsabar kudi, raguwa, da raguwa na tiles na Gallo-Roman, a Montsoreau, musamman a gefen tudu, sama da garin. Shafin wani shafi, wanda aka gano yayin tono gidan da Fulk Nerra ya gina, zai iya tabbatar da kasancewar sanannen ginin jama'a a saman dutsen Montsoreau.[1][2][3]Littattafan farko da suka ambaci yankin Restis sun samo asali ne daga karni na shida.[1] Wani aiki na Charles the Bald ya nuna kasancewar, a cikin AD 850 na gidaje, kamun kifi da tashar jiragen ruwa a Rest. A tsakiyar karni na goma, bisa ga labaran hagiographic, an ambaci koguna inda masanin Absalon, wanda ya zo daga Tournus, ya fara la'akari da kare kayan Saint-Florent kafin ya kawo su gaba da Loire kuma ya zauna a Saumur.[2] A cikin AD 990 Count na Blois Odo I gina sansani a kan dutsen Montsoreau kuma ya canza ƙauyen zuwa sansani. Count na Anjou, Fulk Nerra, ya ɗauki sansanin a AD 1001 kuma ya haɗa shi zuwa Anjou.[3] Fulk, wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan masu gina Gidajen sarauta na zamani, ya gyara shi, kuma sansanin ya kasance a ƙarƙashin ikon Anjou, ba a taɓa ɗauka ba, sama da shekaru 150. A cikin 1101, yayin shigar da al'ummar Fontevraud, masallacin Fontevraud ya dogara da Gautier I of Montsoreau [fr] , mai ba da izini kai tsaye na Count na Anjou. Surukar Gautier, Hersende de Champagne [fr] , ita ce ta farko a lokacin rayuwar Robert d'Arbrissel . [4] A cikin 1156, Guillaume IV de Montsoreau ya goyi bayan Geoffroy Plantagenet a kan ɗan'uwansa Henry II Plantagenet, Sarkin Ingila na gaba kuma mijin Eleanor na Aquitaine . Henry II ya kewaye gidan sarauta (castrum) kuma ya karbe shi a ƙarshen watan Agusta 1152 duk da kulawar da aka yi a garkuwa da shi.[5] Wannan shi ne kawai hari na sansanin soja na Montsoreau tsakanin Fulk da Jean II de Chambes a cikin 1450. [6]Tsakanin ƙarshen Yaƙin Shekaru Ɗari da ƙarshen Yaƙe-yaƙe na Addini na Faransa, tarihin Montsoreau yana da alaƙa da tarihin Renaissance_art" id="mwsA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Renaissance art">Renaissance a Turai kuma musamman da tarihin Rena Renaissance a Faransa. A ƙarshen Yaƙin Shekaru Ɗari, Charles VII da Louis XI sun kafa ikon sarauta a Chinon, kuma sun ƙarfafa ko kuma sun umarci iyayengijinsu su gina sabbin gine-gine ko sake gina tsoffin sansanoni. Ta haka ne aka fara gina gine-gine a cikin sabon salon gine-gine na Faransa, wanda ya haifar da gine-ginen Renaissance a Faransa. Wadannan castles za a kira su daga baya Châteaux na kwarin Loire . [1] A cikin 1450, Jean II de Chambes, mai ba da shawara na farko na Charles VII kuma jakada a Venice, ya sayi sansanin Fulk III ga surukinsa kuma ya lalata shi don gina fadar zama a saman dutsen Montsoreau (Mount Soreau). [2][3] A cikin wani yunkuri da ba a taɓa gani ba, ya gina Château de Montsoreau a cikin salon zama wanda ya biyo bayan gine-ginen Italiyanci na lokacin da ya zama gini na farko na Renaissance a Faransa. An gina Château de Montsoreau kai tsaye a bakin kogin Loire kuma ya kasance kawai gidan sarauta na kwarin Loire da aka gina a cikin kogin Loir.[4]Jean IV de Chambes [fr] ya gaji Château de Montsoreau kuma ya ga an gina ƙasashensa a matsayin baroni a cikin 1560. [1] Furotesta sun kwace Montsoreau a cikin 1568; an lalata majami'ar Sainte Croix da ganuwar birnin. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1572, Puylardgail ya aika da Jean IV de Chambes umarnin kawar da Huguenots daga Saumur, sannan ya yi haka a Angers.[2] Kwanaki huɗu bayan Kisan kiyashi na ranar Saint Bartholomew (24 ga watan Agusta 1572), Jean de Chambes ya isa Saumur kuma ya kashe François Bourneau, janar janar na birnin. Mai zalunci da rashin tausayi, Jean de Chambes ya yi yaƙi a kewaye da Lusignan da kuma kama Fontenay-le-Comte, kuma yana mulkin ta'addanci a yankin. An kusan kawar da Cocin Reformed na Saumur.[3] Daga nan sai ya tafi Angers, ya rufe ƙofofin ganuwar kuma ya fara tara mutanen Huguenot, dukansu ya kashe da hannunsa.[4] Da aka yi masa gargadi game da cin zarafi da tashin hankali na gwamnansa, Charles IX a ƙarshe ya aiko masa da kira don yin oda a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1572. A shekara ta 1573, an ɗaga Barony dinsa zuwa matsayin County. [5][6]A ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1789, a lokacin mamayewar Bastille, Yves Marie du Bouchet de Sourches ya kasance Count na Montsoreau kuma mai mallakar château de Montsoreaux . A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1789, majalisar dokoki ta kasa ta ba da umarnin cewa "za a sami karamar hukuma guda a kowane birni, gari, Ikklisiya ko al'umma na karkara". [1] [2] Kodayake juyin juya halin Faransa ya yi tasiri sosai a kansa a matsayin Count na Montsoreau, wannan tasirin ya fi iyakance a kan dukiyarsa na château de Montsoreaux wanda ya kasance a hannunsa har sai an sayar da shi a 1804.[3] Juyin juya halin ya ba da damar samun wadata ga ƙaramin gari, wanda ya shahara tun daga ƙarni na goma sha bakwai saboda ingancin tuffeau, ruwan inabi da 'ya'yan itace.[4] Masana'antu na dutse ya kasance sakamakon kai tsaye na ci gaban birane mai ban mamaki, cinye kundin da ba a sani ba har zuwa lokacin. An sa ya yiwu, da kuma sauƙaƙe, ta hanyar kogi, wanda ya ba da damar karfafa kasuwanci da jigilar kogi. An fitar da dutsen tuffeau a cikin yanki, zuwa birane a duk bakin koguna, Angers, Rennes, Nantes da Le Mans, amma kuma abin mamaki har zuwa Caribbean. Windmills sun maye gurbin ma'adinan jirgin ruwa yayin da yawan mutanen karamin gari ya kusan ninka sau biyu.[5] Masana'antu na hanyoyin samarwa a Montsoreau, kuma a lokaci guda sauyawar masallacin Fontevraud a cikin kurkuku bisa umarnin Napoleon, ya canza birnin.[6] Da farko, gina hanyar daga Chinon zuwa Saumur a kusa da 1830, wanda ya ba ƙauyen damar samun ƙasa a kan Loire, kuma a karo na biyu a cikin 1896, gina layin tram Saumur-Montsoreau-Fontevraudyaƙin Saumur, an dauke shi a matsayin aikin farko na juriya na Yaƙin Duniya na II a Faransa, kwanaki masu zuwa bayan umarnin Maréchal Petain don dakatar da wuta a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1940. [1][2] Bayan hare-haren Jamus na Mayu 1940, abokan gaba da ke ci gaba zuwa Seine, Janar Weygand, ya ba da umarnin kare dukkan koguna da za su iya toshe hanyar mamayewa zuwa kudu. Ta haka ne aka yanke shawarar ka'idar kare Loire. Makarantar Sojan Ruwa ta Kasa, wacce Colonel Michon ya umarce ta, an ba ta yankin daga haɗuwar kogin Vienne da Loire a Montsoreau, zuwa Gennes, gaba na kilomita 40. Marshal Petain ya ba da umarnin dakatar da fada a ranar 17 ga Yuni. Kanal Michon ya yi la'akari da cewa darajar da girmamawa na Makarantar Sojan Ruwa ta Kasa ta tilasta masa, duk da wannan umarni, ya yi yaƙi a Saumur kuma ya hana Jamusawa ƙetare Loire (ko da da iyakantaccen hanya). [3] 790 masu neman izini na Cavalry Reserve, waɗanda aka horar a Saumur tun watan Mayu 1940 an tura su cikin brigades 27 a wurare daban-daban na dabarun.[2] A daren 18 ga Yuni, aikin su na farko na yaki shine fashe gadoji huɗu a kan kogin Loire, ɗaya a Montsoreau, biyu a Saumur kuma ɗaya a Gennes. Kwanaki uku, kimanin mutane 2,000 sun gudanar da ƙungiyoyin Panzer na Jamus guda uku, tare da mutane 40,000, a cikin gazawar, tare da kayan horo, ba tare da tallafin iska ba, ba tare tare da bege ba, amma ba tare da panache ba.[4][5] Ga waɗannan matasan mayakan da ba su da ƙwarewa waɗanda kansu suka kira Kadetten (Cadets), mahayan dawakai na Jamus, sojoji na al'ada, ba su ɗauke su fursuna ba kuma sun sake su suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙarfin hali.[6] Wannan sunan ya kasance daga baya.[7]Montsoreau yana tsakiyar kwarin Loire, a arewa maso yammacin Faransa, 160 kilometres (99 mi) km (99 daga Tekun Atlantika, kuma kimanin 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) daga Saumur, Chinon da Bourgueil . [1] Tana cikin sashen kudu maso gabashin Maine-et-Loire, kusan rabin tsakanin Paris da Bordeaux.[2] Ƙauyen yana kan hanyar manyan yankuna uku na gudanarwa, Pays de la Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, da Nouvelle-Aquitaine, da kuma sassan uku na Maine-et-Loire, Indre-et- Loire, Da Vienna.Montsoreau wani bangare ne na Babban Birnin Saumur Val de Loire kuma yana da iyakoki tare da kananan hukumomi a cikin sassan Maine-et-Loire da Indre-et- Loire. Wadannan kananan hukumomi sune: Candes-Saint-Martin, Chouzé-sur-Loire, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, da Turquant.Kogin Loire, wanda ake kira kogin daji na ƙarshe a Turai, shine kogin da ya fi tsayi a Faransa (1,006 kilomita (625 ). [1] Yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido a Montsoreau, ya kai nan, a wurin haɗuwar kogin Vienne da Loire, cikakken faɗin sa.[2] A cikin ruwa, an riga an kumbura shi da ruwa daga kogin Indre da Cher.[3] Kogin ya canza sosai a cikin ƙarni, kafin babban ambaliyar ruwa na Janairu 1496 haɗuwar kogin Loire da Vienne sun kasance a Saumur . [4]Yanayin Montsoreau, yana da hasken rana mai yawa na kwarin Loire, yanki mai kyau don ruwan inabi da noman 'ya'yan itace. Muhimman Tasirin teku da kusanci da kogin Loire ya sa Montsoreau ya amfana daga yanayin da ake kira douceur angevine (sweetness of Anjou). Wannan yanayin ya kasance mai suna Joachim du Bellay a cikin The Regrets (waƙa 31) a cikin Karni na 16. [1] Lokacin bazara yana da zafi kuma ya bushe kuma hunturu yana da sauƙi kuma yana da rigar.[2] Ruwan sama yana da ƙasa zuwa matsakaici a lokacin inter-season. Iska alama ce ta hanyar Loire, matsakaici kuma mai ɗorewa.[3]Montsoreau yana da kyawawan al'adun da aka jera tare da tarihin, birane, yanayi da gine-gine. Ƙananan birni yana daga cikin Loire Valley UNESCO World Heritage Site kuma an jera shi a cikin Mafi Kyawun ƙauyuka na Faransa (Les Plus Beaux Villages de France).[1][2][3] Montsoreau yana da wasu gine-gine masu ban sha'awa a cikin salon da ya fi dacewa a tsawon lokaci. Daga rayuwa a karkashin kasa zuwa château de Montsoreau daya daga cikin shahararrun masallatai na kwarin Loire kuma shine kawai wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga Fasahar zamani ta duniya.[4][5][6] Kodayake gina gadar Montsoreau a farkon karni na 20 ya canza haɗin da ƙauyen ke da shi da kogi gaba ɗaya, duk da haka ƙalubalen fasaha ne kuma babban aikin gine-gine wanda ya sabunta Montsoreaux. Ya kasance a zamanin yau daya daga cikin gadoji mafi tsawo a Faransa .[7]ENS Loire Valley ya ƙunshi Loire da bankin dama, da kuma wani ɓangare na ƙauyen Monsoreau da gonakin inabi na bankin hagu.[1] Wannan ENS ana nuna shi ta hanyar kasancewar nau'o'in halittu da wuraren zama na nau'o-in'in sha'awa da / ko kariya a matakin ƙasa ko yanki. Bankuna, tsibirai, dazuzzuka da kuma kogin Loire ne ke wakiltar shi. Yana fuskantar barazanar karuwa a yankin shuke-shuke da amfanin gona, saukar da kogin, watsar da abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa da nau'ikan da suka mamaye.[2][3]t paragraph Shafin ZSC (Special Conservation Area) Loire Valley Ponts-de-Cé Montsoreau (FR 5200629) ya haɗa da ɓangaren daji na kogin Loire da kuma wani ɓangare na kwarinsa. Babban sha'awar shafin yana zaune a yankunan da ke kewaye da kogi, gami da burrows da sauran yanayin ruwa masu wadata da ciyayi na hydrophilic, wuraren ciyawa na mesophilic tare da hygrophilous, gandun daji na riparian da ash Grove oxyphile.

ZPS (Yankin Kariya na Musamman) Loire Valley Ponts-de-Cé Loire Valley (FR 5212003): shafin ya ƙunshi kwarin Loire da manyan abubuwan da ke tattare da shi (kwari, marshes, tuddai, da dutsen). Tsarin mahalli da ke da kyau sosai ga tsuntsaye (harin, ciyawa na halitta, shinge, mahalli na marsh da na ruwa, lawns na itace ...) ana nuna shi ta hanyar yanayin ƙasa da yanayin yanayi wanda ke haifar da bambancin ruwa mai ƙarfi da ba daidai ba, daga matakin ruwa mai ƙarancin ruwa da aka furta zuwa ambaliyarThe headquarters of the Loire-Anjou-Touraine Regional Nature Park [fr] (Parc naturel régional Loire-Anjou-Touraine) is located in Montsoreau.[1] It was created in 1996 and brings together 141 municipalities located in the Center region and in the Pays-de-la-Loire region.[2] The missions of the Park are the protection and management of the natural and cultural heritage, development of the territory, economic and social development, reception, education and training, and experimentation and research.[3]Montsoreau da Château de Montsoreaux suna daga cikin UNESCO da aka jera Gidan Tarihin Duniya na Kwarin Loire tsakanin Sully-sur-Loire da Chalonnes . [1] [2][3] An jera shi a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodi uku:Tarihin Tarihi shine rarrabuwa da aka ba wasu Wuraren Tarihi na Kasa a Faransa. Wannan rarrabuwa kuma kariya ce, wanda ke da matakai biyu, Tarihin Tarihi na iya rarraba (classé) ko Rubuta (rubuce), Rubuta yana nufin ginin yana da muhimmancin ƙasa kuma Rubuta na nufin yana da muhimmiyar yanki. A Montsoreau, an rubuta gine-gine bakwai, gami da coci. Gidan sarauta shine kawai ginin da aka rarraba.[1] Akwai wani yanki mai kariya na 500m kewaye da wani abin tunawa na tarihi, a cikin wannan yanki sabon gine-gine da gyare-gyare na tsohuwar ginin dole ne Architect of the Buildings of France [fr] (architecte des bâtiments de France) ya ba da izini.[2][3]Insert paragraph Gidan ƙarni na goma sha biyar (Quai de la Loire): An rubuta shi a cikin 1952, an lissafa hasumiyar matakala da bangon arewa.[68]

Gidan ƙarni na goma sha bakwai (Quai de la Loire): An rubuta shi a cikin 1952, an lissafa matakala na waje da bangon kudu.[68]

Gidan ƙarni na goma sha shida (Rue Joan of Arc): An rubuta shi a 1926, an lissafa wuta ta ƙarni na sha shida.[69]

Windmill of the Trench: An rubuta shi a cikin 1978, shi ne polygonal na ƙarni na sha takwas.[70]Montsoreau an jera shi a kan Petites Cités de Caractère, bambancin da aka ba ƙauyuka ko garuruwan da ke ƙasa da mazauna 6,000, waɗanda dole ne a kare su ta hanyar Bâtiments de France kuma suna da tsari mai zurfi don ba shi bayyanar birni, riƙe da al'adun gine-gine na inganci da daidaito, kuma suna motsa jiki ko kuma suna da ayyukan birni na tsakiya ko kuma suna samun tarin gine-gine sakamakon aiki na yanzu ko da baya tare da ingantaccen ainihi [1] .[2][3][4] Dole ne karamar hukumar ta sami shirin shekaru da yawa don farfadowa da haɓaka al'adun gargajiya.[5]Montsoreau na daga cikin ƙauyuka mafi kyau na Faransa (Les Plus Beaux Villages de France). Les Plus Beaux Villages de France ƙungiya ce da ke tattare da ƙauyuka 172 (kamar yadda ya zuwa 2022) an ɗauke su a matsayin mafi kyau a cikin ƙauyuka 32,000 na Faransa.[1] Kwamitin zaɓe yana nazarin aikace-aikacen membobin da magajin gari na yankunan da suka shafi suka gabatar. Dole ne ƙauyen ya sami ƙasa da mazauna 2,000, yana da aƙalla abubuwan tarihi guda biyu, kuma yana da manufofin adana wuri wanda dole ne a cika shi a cikin takardun tsara birane.[2] Tun daga watan Yulin 2012, ƙungiyar ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar The Most Beautiful Villages of the World . [3]Yawan jama'a na Montsoreau ya dogara da ayyukan garin da kansa, gidaje na biyu, da masu ritaya. Tattalin arzikin Montsoreau ya ta'allaka ne akan yawon bude ido, da aikin gona, yawan mazaunanta yana iyakance ta hanyar ƙuntatawa na ƙasa, yawan mazaunin ta, da kuma gaskiyar cewa wani ɓangare na ƙasar birnin ya sadaukar da shi ga noma na Vines, da kuma wuraren aikin gona na masu yin Ruwan inabi (gidaje, gidan giya, ɗakunan ruwan inabi). [1] Koyaya, matsin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci a Montsoreau, yana haifar da matakan kariya na ka'idojin tsara birane saboda bambance-bambance daban-daban na yanki (UNESCO, na ƙasa, na yanki da na ma'aikatar), kuma yana haifar da ƙaruwa na farashin ƙasa.[2]Montsoreau yana da alaƙa da tattalin arziki da yawon bude ido, kuma yana da iyaka a cikin ci gabanta, akwai yaduwar ƙananan kasuwanni, wanda ke haifar da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban waɗannan kamfanoni. Yawan Kasuwanci, adadi ne wanda ke auna yanayin tattalin arziki, kuma, musamman a Faransa, yana da alaƙa da yawan ƙananan kasuwancin da ke cikin yanki. Mafi girman wannan adadi, mafi kyawun yanayin shine don kasuwanci. Montsoreau yana sama da matsakaicin Faransanci tare da kusan ninki biyu na matsakaicin kasuwancin Faransanci, gaba da kusan dukkanin manyan biranen Faransa ban da Paris.[1]Masallacin ƙauyen ya samo asali ne daga gidan sarauta na Montsoreau, wanda ya ba da sunansa ga ƙauyen. Shigar da gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani a cikin fadar Renaissance ta farko a Faransa, hada "tsarin gine-ginen Renaissance tare da kasancewar ban mamaki a cikin yanayin halitta".[1] Yawon shakatawa a Montsoreau yana tallafawa ƙananan kasuwanni da yawa, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da abinci da karɓar yawon buɗe ido.[2] Masana'antar otal ɗin tana wakiltar otal-otal na gargajiya da kuma tayin sansani na waje. Koyaya, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin wuraren haya suna ba da gudummawa ta hanyar shafukan yanar gizo irin su Airbnb sun bunkasa a Montsoreau da biranen da ke kewaye.[3] Yana ba da damar ƙauyen ya daidaita da shirya manyan abubuwan da ke tattare da babban taron jama'a kamar Montsoreau Flea Market, Fireworks display a ranar 14 ga Yuli ko Château de Montsoreaux - Museum of Contemporary Art events . [4][5]Montsoreau yana cikin zuciyar Yankin ruwan inabi na kwarin Loire wanda ya shimfiɗa, daga Nantes zuwa Orleans; daga Sancerre da Pouilly-Fumé zuwa gonakin inabi na Muscadet. Duk da yake yankin yafi sadaukar da shi ga samar da farin ruwan inabi, Montsoreau yana daga cikin sunan Coteaux de Saumur kuma an kewaye shi da appélation d'origine contrôée guda biyar, Chinon, Saumur-Champigny, Saint-Nicolas de Bourgueil, BourgueilYawon shakatawa ko Oenotourism sabon abu ne, yana girma sosai, yawon shakatawa a Montsoreau. Daga farkon shekarun 2010, Grand Saumurois [fr] , wanda ya hada da Montsoreau, ya fara gina tayin yawon shakatawa na wasanni wanda ya haɗu da tafiya, keke da ɗanɗano na ruwan inabi, [1] kuma musamman mai yin ruwan inabi daga Montsoreaux (Denis Rétiveau) ya zama ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa na Loire don haɗa ɗanɗano ruwan inabi da jirgin ruwa. [2][3] A cikin shekara ta 2010, kirkirar Anjou Vélo Vintage, wani biki na tseren keke, wanda aka ɓoye, a duk faɗin yankin Saumur tare da ɗanɗano na ruwan inabi nasara ce nan take. Buga ta 2018 ta ja hankalin mahalarta sama da 50,000. [4][5]Montsoreau na ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan birane a Faransa da suka fuskanci Renaissance tun farkon 1450 ta hanyar gine-gine tare da gina gidansa da farko, sannan kuma na gine-ginen farar hula. Wadannan gine-ginen har yanzu suna bayyane a cikin birni. A tsakiyar karni na goma sha biyar, yayin da sarakunan Faransa ke daidaita ikonsu a Chinon sannan Langeais da Tours, masu zane-zane da yawa kamar Pierre de Ronsard, François Rabelais da Jean Fouquet, daga cikin shahararrun, sun kafa a wannan lokacin mazauninsu a tsakiyar abin da daga baya aka sani da Loire Valley da Châteaux de la Loire . [1][2] François Rabelais wanda ya yi yarantakarsa kusa da Chinon da Montsoreau, a La Devinière, ya san gidan sarauta na Montsoreaux kamar yadda yake a yau kuma ya ba da ra'ayi game da muhimmancin Montsoreu sannan ya ambaci shi sau da yawa a cikin aikinsa mai ba da labarin rayuwar Gargantua da Pantagruel.[3][4] Amma da gaske kawai tare da masu zane-zane ne Montsoreau ya zama sananne a duniya. A cikin 1826, J. M. W. Turner yayin tafiyarsa a cikin kwarin Loire ya ba da izinin haɗuwa da Vienne da Loire tare da gidan sarauta da ƙauyen (Rietz kusa da Saumur, watercolor a kan takarda, Gidan Tarihi na Ashmolean, Oxford wanda R. Brandard ya zana a cikin 1832), sannan Auguste Rodin da Alexandre Dumas suka biyo baya.[5][6] Alexandre Dumas 'Dame de Monsoreau, wani ɓangare na trilogy, yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun litattafansa, wanda aka buga a 1846 (wanda aka fassara), wanda aka fassara cikin harsuna sama da shida kuma aka rarraba a duk duniya.[7] An daidaita wannan labari sau uku don fina-finai, tun farkon 1909 ta Mario Caserini, sau uku don talabijin a cikin jerin, kuma an daidaita shi don jerin littattafan wasan kwaikwayo. An kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo guda ɗaya da wasa ɗaya kuma an buga su, kuma Christopher H. Warner ya haɗu da furanni iri-iri da ake kira La Dame de Montsoreau a cikin shekara ta 2000.[8][9][10][11]Kwanan nan, wani labari a watan Yulin 1966, lura da UFO a Montsoreau, a cikin filin na mintuna masu tsawo, da kuma ganowa bayan kwana biyar na alamun na'urar da ake tambaya, ya ja hankalin mutane da 'yan jarida daga ko'ina cikin Faransa.[1][2][3] Wannan har ma ya jawo hankalin masana na kasa da na duniya kamar Jacques Vallée, Montsoreau ya zama shari'ar 783 a cikin littafinsa Passport to Magonia . [4] Jacques Vallée da Mai shirya fim-finai na Amurka Steven Spielberg sun hadu yayin rubuce-rubucen Close Encounters of the Third Kind a shekarar 1977. Sun ba da girmamawa ga shari'ar Montsoreau da ke gabatar da Lacombe a farkon fim din (halayyar Jacques Vallée da François Truffaut ya buga), a matsayin masanin Faransa na duniya wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu magana a Taron Montsoreaux.[5]Gidan kayan gargajiya na Château de Montsoreau ya fara ne a watan Nuwamba 2014. A watan Yunin 2015, Philippe Méaille da Christian Gillet sun kirkiro wani abin mamaki a Faransa, tare da sanar da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar haya (tsakanin sashen Maine-et-Loire da Philippe Méailles) a kan mallakar Château de Montsoreau. [1][2] Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art ya zama Château na farko na Loire Valley da za a canza shi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Duk da sha'awar bangarorin biyu don ƙirƙirar gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na duniya, da kuma ikon da Méaille ya ba shi mafi girman tarin ayyukan duniya ta masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Art & Language, da kuma karɓar damar haɓaka masu sauraron yawon bude ido na duniya na kwarin Loire, sanarwar ta haifar da gardama.[11] Frédéric Béatse, tsohon magajin garin Angers, kuma shugaban siyasa na gurguzu, ya nuna rashin amincewa da abin da ya kira sayar da lu'u-lu'u na sashen ga wani dan wasan kasashen waje mai zaman kansa.[12] Jami'an da aka zaba na gari guda biyu, Gérard Persin, da Christian Gillet dukansu sun yi saurin amsawa ga waɗannan zanga-zangar yayin taron manema labarai, Gérart Persin yana cewa: Yana da alfahari da an zaba shi don karɓar bakuncin cibiyar fasahar zamani ta duniya. Christian Gillet a bangarensa, ta hanyar sanya aikin a cikin burinsa na kasa da kasa da kuma yiwuwar ci gaba ga yankin: Tunanin Philippe Méaille, masanin kimiyya da mai son shafin, shine ya shigar da cibiyar fasahar zamani da ke nuna tarin sa, wanda ya riga ya shahara a duniya kuma ya shahara, mun yi la'akari da ƙalubale mai ban sha'awa 化, kuma Méaille don bayyana manufarsa: Wannan haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu ya bayyana mana a matsayin mafita mai ban shahara wanda za a haɗa shi cikin yankin Saumur da ke kusa da Abbey gaba ɗaya: Saumur da Abbey.[11] Bayan wani lokaci na aiki a tsawon watanni takwas, Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art ya buɗe a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2016, birnin Montsoreaux ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan birane a Faransa don samun gidan kayan gargajiya mai zaman kansa na fasahar zamani.[1][2][3] Ci gaba da tsara birane na château de la loire, tarihin kwarin Loire da tarin fasahar zamani sun kasance binciken shari'a ga ɗalibai 58 na École Camondo a cikin shekara ta 2015-2016.[4] Wannan matakin aikin ya kasance tare da wani lokaci na gina sabon ainihi, daga metamorphosis na wani shafin tarihi a cikin wani wuri na al'adu wanda aka keɓe gaba ɗaya ga fasahar zamani.[5] Wannan sabon ainihi na gani an gina shi ne ta hanyar kirkirar tambarin, siginar alama ta wannan, an gudanar da wannan matakin ne saboda godiya ga tsarin haɗin gwiwar da ke shiga a lokaci guda ƙungiyar Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art da ɗalibai daga Makarantar Fasaha da Zane ta TALM don sake tunanin shafin al'adu a matsayin sarari don hulɗar zamantakewa.[6] Wannan canjin asalin gidan sarauta ya yi aiki tare da hangen nesa na birni na aikin, yana da tasiri sosai a kan kasancewar gidan sarauta na Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art a birnin Montsoreaux. Da farko dai, a lokacin Loire Valley Biennale, an sake fasalin damar shiga lambunan masarautar, wanda ya ba da damar zuwa lambun daji don girmama Miriam Rothschild, sun zama kyauta kuma an haɗa su cikin hanyar birni.[1][2][3] Sa'an nan kuma, Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art ya sake buɗe tashar Jiragen ruwa ta tarihi kuma ya kafa tayin jiragen ruwa tsakanin Saumur da Montsoreaux, don nuna kogin Loire a matsayin haɗin yawon bude ido tsakanin biranen daban-daban na garin Saumur. [4][5][6] Wannan tashar jiragen ruwa kuma tashar sadarwa ce ga Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art don samar da fina-finai na gabatarwa yayin ba da rance ga wasu cibiyoyin, ba da misali ga ga wani ɗan gajeren fim a cikin salon Mission: Impossible yayin haɗin gwiwa tare da cibiyar fasahar zamani a Tours.[7][8][9]Montsoreau ya amfana daga ɗaukar hoto na kafofin watsa labarai na duniya bayan sanarwar 'yancin kai na Catalonia a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017.[1][2][3] Ɗaya daga cikin tarin Philippe Méaille ya kasance, tun daga shekara ta 2010, a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar aro na dogon lokaci a MACBA (Museum of Contemporary Art of Barcelona). [4][5][6][7] Kwanaki biyu bayan sanarwar 'yancin kai ta hanyar Carles Puigdemont, Méaille ya fitar da wata sanarwa daga gidan kayan gargajiya na Montsoreau-Museum na fasahar zamani ba don sabunta rancensa ga ma'aikatar Catalan ba. [8][9] An bi wata gardama, duk da maganganunsa game da rashin matsayin siyasa na aikinsa.[10][11][12][13]Ayyukan zane-zane sune abubuwan da ke faruwa a Montsoreau, waɗanda ke tsakiyar wurare uku, waɗanda sune tsohuwar tashar jiragen ruwa, cocin Saint-Peter da Château de Montsoreaux-Museum of Contemporary Art. Wannan aikin taron na yanayi ne kuma yana da alaƙa da bukukuwan kalandar. The Musical Season of Montsoreau ya samo asali ne daga sanannen mai ba da kide-kide Mario Raskin a cikin 1996. [1][2] Yana faruwa daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa tsakiyar Agusta kuma biki ne na kiɗa na gargajiya na Turai wanda ke rufe kiɗa daga Renaissance zuwa yau.[3][4] Agusta 15 ita ce ranar Picnic Castle Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art wanda aka gayyaci dukkan mazauna, ana biye da kide-kide da kuma sakin fitilun sama da dare wanda ke tattara mahalarta sama sama da 2000.[5][6]Abin da ya fi cin nasara da ke faruwa a Montsoreau tabbas shine kasuwar ƙwayoyin cuta ta Montsoreaux da aka jera a cikin kasuwannin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin, [1] wanda a cikin 'yan shekaru ya zama babbar kasuwar ƙwai a cikin kwarin Loire. [2] Yana faruwa a kowane Lahadi na biyu na kowane wata kuma yana jan hankalin baƙi sama da 10,000 a kowane taron.[3]Kowace shekara tun 2025, an ba da makullin birnin a alamance ga Loire yayin wani bikin a cikin jirgin ruwa na gargajiya, wani shiri na farko da ke yin kamfen don amincewa da haƙƙin doka na Loire.[1][2]A tarihi, Romawa ne suka kawo inabi da al'adun ruwan inabi a shafin, a Nantes, a ƙarni na 1.[1] Montsoreau yana cikin zuciyar abin da ake kira Rabelaisie, Rabelaisian ɓangare na kwarin Loire, wato, tare da kogin Loire tsakanin Saumur da Chinon.[2][3] A cikin gida, hoton da ya fi yawa shine na Rabelais da babban Gargantua. Wannan hoton yana nuni da Gargantua, tare da abincinsa mai yawa, yawan ruwan inabi da aka sha har ma da Rabelais wanda aka ce ya rubuta manyan littattafansa ta hanyar fada yayin abincinsa.[4] Amma a cewar Pierre Beaudry, zama Rabelaisian yana nufin: [4]Montsoreau yana kan kudancin kogin Loire, kuma an kewaye shi da kudu, gabas da yamma da gonakin inabi na Saumur, Bourgueil da Chinon. A al'ada, Loire yana wakiltar iyakar arewacin samar da jan ruwan inabi a Turai, kogin yana ba da ƙarin digiri da ake buƙata don balaga na inabi a lokacin girbi.[1] A zamanin yau waɗannan ruwan inabi suna da mashahuri sosai saboda masu yin ruwan inabi masu inganci waɗanda suka yi, daga ƙarshen 90s, babban ƙoƙari don rage amfani da sunadarai a cikin gonakin inabi da ruwan inabi, Maine-et-Loire ya zama babban birnin Faransa na abin da ake kira ruwan inabi na halitta a yau.[2]Montsoreau birni ne wanda abun da ke ciki ya samo asali, kuma budewa ga yawon bude ido a ƙarshen karni na sha tara, ya fara kirkirar cakuda da al'adun abinci na kasa. Daga al'adar Angevine, Abinci a hankali ya zama Faransanci, wanda aka tabbatar da kasancewar a yankin Saumur Val de Loire gidajen cin abinci na Michelin guda uku da kuma babban taro na gidajen cin abincin abinci.[1] Val de loire an san shi da lambun Faransa, kuma abincin yana amfani da kayayyakin cikin gida waɗanda suke da yawa, ko 'ya'yan itace ko kayan lambu, tare da ƙwarewar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na Montsoreau (soups, farçis ƙwayoyin), asparagus ko naman sa na gargajiya na Montsorlian wanda ake ba da shi a lokacin Hauwa'u.[2][3] Gidajen cin abinci 15 da motar abinci suna cikin garin Montsoreau, a kusa da gidan sarauta da kuma bakin kogin Loire, tasirin su daga Brittany, Indiya, Italiya, Amurka, Faransa ko Anjou.