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. 2003 Feb 5;125(5):1126-7.
doi: 10.1021/ja0255251.

Selectivity of calix[4]arene-bis(benzocrown-6) in the complexation and transport of francium ion

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Selectivity of calix[4]arene-bis(benzocrown-6) in the complexation and transport of francium ion

Tamara J Haverlock et al. J Am Chem Soc. .

Abstract

It is shown for the first time that a representative member of the "cesium-selective" calix[4]arene-crown-6 family exhibits a high affinity for Fr+ ion. In the investigation, the transport of 221Fr+ and Cs+ ions by calix[4]arene-bis(benzocrown-6) from an aqueous sodium nitrate solution into the water-immiscible diluent 1,2-dichloroethane was measured and compared to address the question of selectivity of the calix-crown-6 cavity toward alkali metal ions of increasing size. Selective separation of 221Fr+ from its parent 225Ac and from the matrix Na+ ions was demonstrated. Higher distribution ratios were obtained than those for the Cs+ ion. The extraction equilibria were determined for the case of the Cs+ ion, and the same equilibria were shown to be applicable to the case of Fr+ with inclusion of additional competitive effects.

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