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. 2003 Oct 21;224(4):483-9.
doi: 10.1016/s0022-5193(03)00196-6.

Why do some thorny plants resemble green zebras?

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Why do some thorny plants resemble green zebras?

Simcha Lev-Yadun. J Theor Biol. .

Abstract

The rosette and cauline leaves of the highly thorny winter annual plant species of the Asteraceae in Israel (Silybum marianum) resemble green zebras. The widths of typical variegation bands were measured and found to be highly correlated with leaf length, length of the longest spines at leaf margins and the number of spines along leaf circumference. Thus, there is a significant correlation between the spinyness and strength of variegation. I propose that this is a special case of aposematic (warning) coloration.

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