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. 2010 Jan;50(2):149-54.
doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2009.11.003. Epub 2009 Nov 6.

New "golden" ratios for facial beauty

Affiliations

New "golden" ratios for facial beauty

Pamela M Pallett et al. Vision Res. 2010 Jan.

Abstract

In four experiments, we tested the existence of an ideal facial feature arrangement that could optimize the attractiveness of any face given its facial features. Participants made paired comparisons of attractiveness between faces with identical facial features but different eye-mouth distances and different interocular distances. We found that although different faces have varying attractiveness, individual attractiveness is optimized when the face's vertical distance between the eyes and the mouth is approximately 36% of its length, and the horizontal distance between the eyes is approximately 46% of the face's width. These "new" golden ratios match those of an average face.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Example faces with different length and width ratios; faces with an average length or width ratio are framed in black.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Figure 2A. Thurstonian attractiveness scores as a function of length ratios in Experiment 1. Figure 2B. Thurstonian attractiveness scores as a function of width ratios while holding the length ratio constant at the optimal level in Experiment 3. Figure 2C. Thurstonian attractiveness scores as a function of length ratios while holding the width ratio constant at the optimal level in Experiment 4.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Figure 2A. Thurstonian attractiveness scores as a function of length ratios in Experiment 1. Figure 2B. Thurstonian attractiveness scores as a function of width ratios while holding the length ratio constant at the optimal level in Experiment 3. Figure 2C. Thurstonian attractiveness scores as a function of length ratios while holding the width ratio constant at the optimal level in Experiment 4.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Figure 2A. Thurstonian attractiveness scores as a function of length ratios in Experiment 1. Figure 2B. Thurstonian attractiveness scores as a function of width ratios while holding the length ratio constant at the optimal level in Experiment 3. Figure 2C. Thurstonian attractiveness scores as a function of length ratios while holding the width ratio constant at the optimal level in Experiment 4.

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