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Christa Pike

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Christa Pike
Born
Christa Gail Pike

(1976-03-10) March 10, 1976 (age 50)
Criminal statusIncarcerated on death row
MotiveJealousy
Conviction(s)3 counts[a]
Criminal penaltyDeath by lethal injection
Details
DateJanuary 12, 1995 (Slemmer)
August 24, 2001 (Jones)
CountryUnited States
State(s)Tennessee
Location(s)
KilledColleen Slemmer
InjuredPatricia Jones
Weapons
Date apprehended
January 14, 1995; 31 years ago (1995-01-14)

Christa Gail Pike (born March 10, 1976) is an American convicted murderer who is on death row in Tennessee. She was sentenced to the death penalty for the murder of 19-year-old Job Corps classmate Colleen Slemmer in 1996. She is one of the youngest women to receive a death sentence in the United States.[1]

Pike was scheduled to be executed on September 30, 2026 after the U.S. Supreme Court said the state was able to go forward with it.[2] However, Pike survived two doses of lethal injection, and was later hospitalized in critical condition.[3]

Pike's sentence remains controversial: some experts have said that her legal defense failed to present evidence at the trial: The defense did not talk about the effect of her youth and childhood trauma on her decision-making abilities. Pike's lawyers said that this evidence would have been relevant for the jury to decide whether she should have been sentenced to death.[1]

Childhood

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Christa Pike had a difficult childhood. Christa's parents were married, but later divorced. After her mother had made a suicide attempt , they married again. They often did not care enough about their child. Pike was raised by her grandparents. She was twelve at the time. Reporting by Liliana Segura of The Intercept found that a neighbor raped her when she was eleven. She tried to kill herself when she was twelve. In 1991 she was sent to a Juvenile Evaluation Center in Swannanoa, North Carolina after being placed on probation for breaking into a community center to steal candy.[4] In her teenage years she often came in contact with violence: sometimes people were violent against her, at other times she was violent towards people.[5]

Murder of Colleen Slemmer

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In 1995, when she was 18, Pike murdered her 19-year-old Job Corps classmate Colleen Slemmer in Knoxville. Pike and two friends led Slemmer into the woods where they tortured and killed her.[6][7]

In 1996, at the age of 20, Pike was sentenced to the death penalty. She is one of the youngest women to receive a death sentence in the United States. If the execution is successfully carried out, she will be the 19th woman executed nationwide since 1976 and the first woman executed in Tennessee in 206 years.[1]

2001 attack

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On August 24, 2001, Pike was accused of attacking and attempting to strangle fellow inmate Patricia Jones with a shoestring. Jones had been serving a life sentence for the 1994 murder of 84-year-old Alberta Coker in Knoxville at the time of the attack. Pike claimed she was trying to protect another inmate.[8] Pike was convicted of attempted first degree murder on August 12, 2004.[9]

Attempted prison escape

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In March 2012, it was revealed Pike had made escape plans involving corrections officer Justin Heflin as well as Donald Kohut of New Jersey.[10] Kohut, a personal trainer in his 30s, began writing letters to Pike around the beginning of 2011. By July of that year, Kohut was making the nearly 1,700 mi (2,700 km) round trip from Flemington, New Jersey, to Nashville, Tennessee, to visit Pike in person once or twice a month. Eventually, Kohut wrote an escape plan to Pike and had the help of corrections officer Heflin, who agreed to participate in return for cash and gifts.[11]

Failed execution

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She was scheduled to be executed on September 30, 2026.[2] The execution went wrong and Pike survived two doses of the lethal injection.[12] As of October 1, two of Pike's attorneys state that she is in critical condition.[13] On October 2, Pike's lawyers said that she was unconscious and connected to a ventilator and that both of her arms were swollen, blistered and burned.[14][3][15] On October 4, she had not woken up.[16] About a week after the execution, Pike's lawyers said she was awake again, but that her treatment had to continue.[17]

President Donald Trump talks about the failed execution during a speech on October 1, 2026

National consequences

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After hearing that the execution had gone wrong, the governor of the state, Bill Lee ordered that there should be no more executions in the state, in 2026. He also ordered an independent investigation, to find out what went wrong.[18]

On October 3, 2026, three days after the failed execution, Lee announced that Department of Correction Commissioner Frank Strada had submitted his resignation and would leave office later that month.[19] Strada was the head of the state's prison system. He had headed the department since January 2023 and had overseen both unsuccessful execution attempts in Tennessee during 2026.[20][21]

International reactions

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The failed execution led to international reactions. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk called for the cancellation of Pike's execution, saying that "the death penalty has no place in any society".[22] Amnesty International called on Lee to commute the death sentences of Pike and all other prisoners on death row in Tennessee.[23]

  1. ↑ Christa Pike's three convictions are:
    First degree murder - Colleen Slemmer
    Conspiracy to commit first degree murder - Colleen Slemmer
    Attempted first degree murder - Patricia Jones

References

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  1. 1 2 3 Raasch, Aislee (2026-09-30). "Legal analyst explains what could happen next after Christa Pike execution pause". Retrieved 2026-10-02.
  2. 1 2 Bedard, Hayley (January 27, 2026). "Death-Sentenced Prisoner Christa Pike Files Religious Challenge to Tennessee's Execution Protocol". Death Penalty Information Center. Archived from the original on July 11, 2026. Retrieved June 19, 2026.
  3. 1 2 "Christa Pike remains unconscious and on ventilator after failed execution in Tennessee". The Guardian. October 2, 2026. Retrieved October 2, 2026.
  4. ↑ Myers, Amanda Lee; Fiscus, Kirsten (September 30, 2026). "Christa Pike in 'agony' during execution after 2 doses of lethal drugs: Attorneys". USA Today. Retrieved September 30, 2026.
  5. ↑ Segura, Liliana (September 27, 2026). "The "Satanic Panic" Made Her a True-Crime Obsession. The Truth Is More Haunting". The Intercept. Archived from the original on September 29, 2026. Retrieved September 30, 2026.
  6. ↑ "Tennessee governor halts executions after Christa Gail Pike survives lethal injection attempt". Archived from the original on October 2, 2026. Retrieved October 1, 2026.
  7. ↑ Stephenson, Cassandra (September 30, 2026). "Tennessee death row inmate Christa Pike receiving medical care after failed execution • Tennessee Lookout". Retrieved October 1, 2026.
  8. ↑ Satterfield, Jamie (March 9, 2006). "Pike's own words did her in – Court not convinced killer reacted to save another inmate's life". Knoxville News Sentinel. USA Today. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  9. ↑ "Women on Death Row". Tennessee Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2025.
  10. ↑ Holt, Erin (March 22, 2012). "Christa Pike woos Donald Kohut and Justin Heflin to help plan escape". KSDK.com. WATE/WSMV/CNN. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2025.
  11. ↑ Queally, James (March 30, 2019). "Raritan TWP Man Arrested". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2025.
  12. ↑ "Tennessee death row inmate Christa Pike survives execution attempt after two injections". BBC News. 2026-09-30. Archived from the original on October 1, 2026. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  13. ↑ "Tennessee Botches Another Execution Despite Earlier Warnings from Attorneys; Christa Pike Was Alive Hours After Attempt Began". Death Penalty Information Center. Archived from the original on October 1, 2026. Retrieved 2026-10-01.
  14. ↑ Cochrane, Emily (2026-10-02). "Christa Pike Is Unconscious and on Ventilator After Execution Attempt". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-10-02.
  15. ↑ Puente, Kelly; Wegner, Rachel (2026-10-02). "Christa Pike unconscious, burned and intubated, court filing shows". The Tennessean. Retrieved 2026-10-02.
  16. ↑ Collins, Jeffrey (October 4, 2026). "Christa Pike Has Not Regained Consciousness Since Failed Execution, Lawyer Says". HuffPost. Associated Press. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  17. ↑ "US death row inmate Christa Pike awake and speaking after failed execution, lawyers say". www.bbc.com. 2026-10-06. Retrieved 2026-10-06.
  18. ↑ Sauter, Danica; Morgan-Rumsey, Camruinn (October 1, 2026). "Tennessee's Gov. Lee orders 'comprehensive' review of Christa Pike's attempted execution, calls off remaining execution for 2026". Wsmv.com. Retrieved October 1, 2026.
  19. ↑ "Tennessee's Prisons Chief Is Resigning After Failed Execution Of Christa Pike, Governor Says". HuffPost. Associated Press. October 3, 2026. Retrieved October 3, 2026.
  20. ↑ White, Ed (October 3, 2026). "Tennessee's prisons chief is resigning after failed execution of Christa Pike". AP News. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  21. ↑ Dang, Sheila (2026-10-03). "Tennessee prison chief resigns after failed execution". Reuters. Retrieved 2026-10-04.
  22. ↑ Maynard, Chasity (October 1, 2026). "Christa Pike's execution attempt in TN spurs global response; United Nations office calls botched lethal injection 'abhorrent' and 'cruel'". WSMV-TV. Retrieved October 1, 2026.
  23. ↑ "After botched execution attempt, Tennessee must commute Christa Pike's death sentence as a first step". Amnesty International. 2 October 2026. Archived from the original on 3 October 2026. Retrieved 3 October 2026.