Oltin ayiq

Oltin ayiq
	; 2026-yilgi laureat: İlker Çatak
Asl nomi	nemischa: Goldener Bär
Turi	kinomukofot
Tavsif	Berlin xalqaro kinofestivalining eng oliy mukofoti
Sana	har yili
Tadbir oʻtkazilgan joy	Berlin
Mamlakat	Germaniya
Taqdim etuvchi	Berlin xalqaro kinofestivali
Nomzodlik huquqiga egalar	festival tanlovida ishtirok etgan filmlar
Holati	topshiriladi
Oxirgi bor taqdirlanish	Yellow Letters (İlker Çatak, 2026)
Vebsayt	berlinale.de

„Oltin ayiq“ (nemischa: Goldener Bär) — Berlin xalqaro kinofestivalida eng yaxshi film uchun beriladigan eng oliy mukofot boʻlib, u „Oltin palma shoxi“ va „Oltin sher“ bilan bir qatorda, eng nufuzli kinofestival mukofotlari sirasiga kiradi^[1]^[2]. Ayiq Berlinning geraldik jonivori boʻlib, u Berlinning ham gerbi, ham bayrogʻida tasvirlangan.

Tarixi

1951-yilda oʻtkazilgan birinchi Berlin xalqaro kinofestivali gʻoliblari Gʻarbiy Germaniya hay’ati tomonidan aniqlangan boʻlib, unda toifalar va janrlar boʻyicha beshta „Oltin ayiq“ gʻolibi belgilangan edi^[3].

1952-yildan 1955-yilgacha „Oltin ayiq“ gʻoliblari tomoshabinlar tomonidan aniqlangan^[4].

1956-yilda Xalqaro kino ishlab chiqaruvchilar assotsiatsiyalari federatsiyasi festivalni rasman akkreditatsiyadan oʻtkazdi va oʻshandan beri „Oltin ayiq“ xalqaro hakamlar hay’ati tomonidan topshirib kelinmoqda^[4].

Mukofot

Haykalcha orqa oyoqlarida turgan ayiqni tasvirlaydi va u nemis haykaltaroshi Renée Sintenisning 1932-yilda yaratgan Berlin geraldik maskoti dizayniga asoslangan boʻlib, u keyinchalik festival ramziga aylandi^[5]. U birinchi yoki uchinchi nashridan beri Hermann Noack badiiy quyish zavodi tomonidan tayyorlab kelinmoqda^[6]^[7].

Asl mukofot 1960-yilda kattaroq shaklda qayta ishlandi^[8], bunda oldingi modeldan farqli oʻlaroq, ayiqning oʻng emas, balki chap qoʻli yuqoriga koʻtarilgan edi^[9].

2010-yil holatiga koʻra, ayiqning balandligi 20 sm (7,9 dyuym) boʻlib, u gʻolibning ismi oʻyib yozilgan poydevorga mahkamlangan^[10]. Haykalcha bronza oʻzakdan iborat boʻlib, uning usti oltin qatlami bilan qoplangan. Mukofotning umumiy ogʻirligi 4 kg (8,8 funt) ni tashkil etadi^[11].

Gʻoliblar

Quyida 1951-yildan beri „Oltin ayiq“ sovrini gʻoliblarining roʻyxati keltirilgan^[12]:

1950-yillar

Yil	Inglizcha nomi	Asl nomi	Rejissyor(lar)	Ishlab chiqarilgan davlat
1951	Four in a Jeep !Four in a Jeep (Drama)	Vier im Jeep !Die Vier im Jeep	Lindtberg, LeopoldLeopold Lindtberg	Shveysariya
	Without Leaving an Address !Without Leaving an Address (Komediya)	...Sans laisser d'adresse !...Sans laisser d'adresse	Le Chanois, Jean-PaulJean-Paul Le Chanois	Fransiya
	In Beaver Valley !In Beaver Valley (Hujjatli)		Algar, JamesJames Algar	AQSh
	Justice Is Done !Justice Is Done (Triller va sarguzasht)	Justice est faite !Justice est faite	Cayatte, AndréAndré Cayatte	Fransiya
	Cinderella !Cinderella (Musiqiy film)		Jackson, WilfredWilfred Jackson	AQSh
1952	One Summer of Happiness !One Summer of Happiness	Hon dansade en sommar !Hon dansade en sommar	Mattsson, ArneArne Mattsson	Shvetsiya
1953	Wages of Fear !The Wages of Fear	salaire de la peur !Le salaire de la peur	Clouzot, Henri-GeorgesHenri-Georges Clouzot	Fransiya, Italiya
1954	Hobson's Choice !Hobson's Choice		Lean, DavidDavid Lean	Buyuk Britaniya
1955	Ratten !Die Ratten		Siodmak, RobertRobert Siodmak	G‘arbiy Germaniya
1956	Invitation to the Dance !Invitation to the Dance		Kelly, GeneGene Kelly	AQSh
1957	12 Angry Men !12 Angry Men		Lumet, SidneySidney Lumet	AQSh
1958	Wild Strawberries !Wild Strawberries	Smultronstället !Smultronstället	Bergman, IngmarIngmar Bergman	Shvetsiya
1959	Cousins !Les Cousins		Chabrol, ClaudeClaude Chabrol	Fransiya

1960-yillar

Yil	Inglizcha nomi	Asl nomi	Rejissyor(lar)	Ishlab chiqarilgan davlat
1960	Lazarillo de Tormes !El Lazarillo de Tormes		Ardavín, César FernándezCésar Fernández Ardavín	Ispaniya
1961	Notte !La Notte		Antonioni, MichelangeloMichelangelo Antonioni	Italiya
1962	Kind of Loving !A Kind of Loving		Schlesinger, JohnJohn Schlesinger	Buyuk Britaniya
1963	Bushido, Samurai Saga !Bushido, Samurai Saga	Bushidō zankoku monogatari !武士道残酷物語	Imai, TadashiTadashi Imai	Yaponiya
1963	To Bed or Not to Bed !To Bed or Not to Bed	diavolo !Il diavolo	Polidoro, Gian LuigiGian Luigi Polidoro	Italiya
1964	Dry Summer !Dry Summer	Susuz yaz !Susuz yaz	Erksan, MetinMetin Erksan	Turkiya
1965	Alphaville !Alphaville	Alphaville, une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution	Godard, Jean-LucJean-Luc Godard	Fransiya, Italiya
1966	Cul-de-sac !Cul-de-Sac		Polanski, RomanRoman Polanski	Buyuk Britaniya
1967	Départ !Le Départ		Skolimowski, JerzyJerzy Skolimowski	Belgiya
1968	Who Saw Him Die? !Who Saw Him Die?	Ole dole doff !Ole dole doff	Troell, JanJan Troell	Shvetsiya
1969	Early Works !Early Works	Rani radovi !Rani radovi / Рани радови	Žilnik, ŽelimirŽelimir Žilnik	Yugoslaviya

1970-yillar

Yil	Inglizcha nomi	Asl nomi	Rejissyor(lar)	Ishlab chiqarilgan davlat
1970	Mukofotlar berilmadi, chunki Michael Verhoevenning urushga qarshi o.k. filmi atrofida bahs-munozaralar yuzaga kelgan^[13]
1971	Garden of the Finzi-Continis !The Garden of the Finzi-Continis	giardino dei Finzi Contini !Il giardino dei Finzi Contini	De Sica, VittorioVittorio De Sica	G‘arbiy Germaniya, Italiya
1972	Canterbury Tales !The Canterbury Tales	racconti di Canterbury !I racconti di Canterbury	Pasolini, Pier PaoloPier Paolo Pasolini	Italiya
1973	Distant Thunder !Distant Thunder	Ashani Sanket !অশনি সংকেত	Ray, SatyajitSatyajit Ray	Hindiston
1974	Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz !The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz		Kotcheff, TedTed Kotcheff	Kanada
1975	Adoption !Adoption	Örökbefogadás !Örökbefogadás	Mészáros, MártaMárta Mészáros	Vengriya
1976	Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson		Altman, RobertRobert Altman	AQSh
1977	Ascent !The Ascent	Voskhozhdeniye !Восхождение	Shepitko, LarisaLarisa Shepitko	Sovet Ittifoqi
1978	Ascensor !Ascensor		Muñoz, TomásTomás Muñoz	Ispaniya
	truchas !Las truchas		García Sánchez, José LuisJosé Luis García Sánchez
	Cinderella !What Max Said	palabras de Max !Las palabras de Max	Martínez-Lázaro, EmilioEmilio Martínez-Lázaro
1979	David !David		Lilienthal, PeterPeter Lilienthal	G‘arbiy Germaniya

1980-yillar

Yil	Inglizcha nomi	Asl nomi	Rejissyor(lar)	Ishlab chiqarilgan davlat
1980	Heartland !Heartland		Pearce, RichardRichard Pearce	AQSh
1980	Palermo or Wolfsburg !Palermo or Wolfsburg	Palermo oder Wolfsburg !Palermo oder Wolfsburg	Schroeter, WernerWerner Schroeter	G‘arbiy Germaniya
1981	Deprisa, deprisa !Deprisa, deprisa		Saura, CarlosCarlos Saura	Ispaniya
1982	Veronika Voss !Veronika Voss	Sehnsucht der Veronika Voss !Die Sehnsucht der Veronika Voss	Fassbinder, Rainer WernerRainer Werner Fassbinder	G‘arbiy Germaniya
1983	Ascendancy !Ascendancy		Bennett, EdwardEdward Bennett	Buyuk Britaniya
1983	colmena !La colmena		Camus, MarioMario Camus	Ispaniya
1984	Love Streams !Love Streams		Cassavetes, JohnJohn Cassavetes	AQSh
1985	Wetherby !Wetherby		Hare, DavidDavid Hare	Buyuk Britaniya
1985	Woman and the Stranger !The Woman and the Stranger	Frau und der Fremde !Die Frau und der Fremde	Simon, RainerRainer Simon	Sharqiy Germaniya
1986	Stammheim !Stammheim	Stammheim – Die Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe vor Gericht	Hauff, ReinhardReinhard Hauff	G‘arbiy Germaniya
1987	Theme !The Theme	Tema !Teмa	Panfilov, GlebGleb Panfilov	Sovet Ittifoqi
1988	Red Sorghum !Red Sorghum	Hóng gāoliáng !红高粱	Zhang, YimouZhang Yimou	Xitoy
1989	Rain Man !Rain Man		Levinson, BarryBarry Levinson	AQSh

1990-yillar

Yil	Inglizcha nomi	Asl nomi	Rejissyor(lar)	Ishlab chiqarilgan davlat
1990	Larks on a String !Larks on a String	Skřivánci na niti !Skřivánci na niti	Menzel, JiříJiří Menzel	Chexoslovakiya
1990	Music Box !Music Box		Costa-Gavras	AQSh
1991	House of Smiles !The House of Smiles	casa del sorriso !La casa del sorriso	Ferreri, MarcoMarco Ferreri	Italiya
1992	Grand Canyon !Grand Canyon		Kasdan, LawrenceLawrence Kasdan	AQSh
1993	Wedding Banquet !The Wedding Banquet	Xǐyàn !喜宴	Lee, AngAng Lee	Tayvan, AQSh
1993	Woman Sesame Oil Maker !Woman Sesame Oil Maker	Xiāng hún nǚ !香魂女	Fei, XieXie Fei	Xitoy
1994	In the Name of the Father !In the Name of the Father		Sheridan, JimJim Sheridan	Buyuk Britaniya, Irlandiya
1995	Bait !The Bait	L'appât !L'appât	Tavernier, BertrandBertrand Tavernier	Fransiya
1996	Sense and Sensibility !Sense and Sensibility		Lee, AngAng Lee	AQSh
1997	People vs. Larry Flynt !The People vs. Larry Flynt		Forman, MilošMiloš Forman	AQSh
1998	Central Station !Central Station	Central do Brasil !Central do Brasil	Salles, WalterWalter Salles	Braziliya, Fransiya
1999	Thin Red Line !The Thin Red Line		Malick, TerrenceTerrence Malick	AQSh

2000-yillar

Yil	Inglizcha nomi	Asl nomi	Rejissyor(lar)	Ishlab chiqarilgan davlat
2000	Magnolia !Magnolia		Anderson, Paul ThomasPaul Thomas Anderson	AQSh
2001	Intimacy !Intimacy		Chéreau, PatricePatrice Chéreau	Fransiya
2002	Bloody Sunday !Bloody Sunday		Greengrass, PaulPaul Greengrass	Buyuk Britaniya, Irlandiya
2002	Spirited Away !Spirited Away	Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi !千と千尋の神隠し	Miyazaki, HayaoHayao Miyazaki	Yaponiya
2003	In This World !In This World		Winterbottom, MichaelMichael Winterbottom	Buyuk Britaniya
2004	Head-On !Head-On	Gegen die Wand !Gegen die Wand	Akin, FatihFatih Akin	Germaniya
2005	U-Carmen eKhayelitsha !U-Carmen eKhayelitsha		Dornford-May, MarkMark Dornford-May	Janubiy Afrika Respublikasi
2006	Grbavica !Grbavica		Žbanić, JasmilaJasmila Žbanić	Bosniya va Gersegovina
2007	Tuya's Marriage !Tuya's Marriage	túyǎ de hūnshì !图雅的婚事	Wang, Quan'anWang Quan'an	Xitoy
2008	Elite Squad !Elite Squad	Tropa de Elite !Tropa de Elite	Padilha, JoséJosé Padilha	Braziliya
2009	Milk of Sorrow !The Milk of Sorrow	teta asustada !La teta asustada	Llosa, ClaudiaClaudia Llosa	Ispaniya, Peru

2010-yillar

Yil	Inglizcha nomi	Asl nomi	Rejissyor(lar)	Ishlab chiqarilgan davlat
2010	Honey !Honey	Bal !Bal	Kaplanoğlu, SemihSemih Kaplanoğlu	Turkiya
2011	Separation !A Separation	Jodaí-e Nadér az Simín !جدایی نادر از سیمین	Farhadi, AsgharAsghar Farhadi	Eron
2012	Caesar Must Die !Caesar Must Die	Cesare deve morire !Cesare deve morire	Taviani, Paolo and VittorioPaolo and Vittorio Taviani	Italiya
2013	Child's Pose !Child's Pose	Poziția copilului !Poziția copilului	Netzer, Călin PeterCălin Peter Netzer	Ruminiya
2014	Black Coal, Thin Ice !Black Coal, Thin Ice	Báirì Yànhuǒ !白日焰火	Diao, YinanDiao Yinan	Xitoy
2015	Taxi !Taxi	Taxi !تاکسی	Panahi, JafarJafar Panahi	Eron
2016	Fire at Sea !Fire at Sea	Fuocoammare !Fuocoammare	Rosi, GianfrancoGianfranco Rosi	Italiya
2017	On Body and Soul !On Body and Soul	Testről és lélekről !Testről és lélekről	Enyedi, IldikóIldikó Enyedi	Vengriya
2018	Touch Me Not !Touch Me Not	Nu mă atinge-mă !Nu mă atinge-mă	Pintilie, AdinaAdina Pintilie	Ruminiya
2019	Synonyms !Synonyms	Synonymes !Synonymes	Lapid, NadavNadav Lapid	Fransiya, Isroil

2020-yillar

Yil	Inglizcha nomi	Asl nomi	Rejissyor(lar)	Ishlab chiqarilgan davlat
2020	There Is No Evil !There Is No Evil	Sheytan vojud nadarad !شیطان وجود ندارد	Rasoulof, MohammadMohammad Rasoulof	Eron
2021	Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn !Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn	Babardeală cu bucluc sau porno balamuc	Jude, RaduRadu Jude	Ruminiya
2022	Alcarràs !Alcarràs		Simón, CarlaCarla Simón	Ispaniya, Italiya
2023	On the Adamant !On the Adamant	On the Adamant !Sur l'Adamant	Philibert, NicolasNicolas Philibert	Fransiya, Yaponiya
2024	Dahomey !Dahomey		Diop, MatiMati Diop	Fransiya, Senegal, Benin
2025	Dreams (Sex Love)	Drømmer	Dag Johan Haugerud	Norvegiya
2026	Yellow Letters	Gelbe Briefe	İlker Çatak	Germaniya, Fransiya, Turkiya

Manbalar

↑ „Where was African joy at Cannes or African humour at Sundance? The big film festivals need to look beyond stereotypes“ (en-GB). The Guardian (2024-yil 4-iyun). Qaraldi: 2024-yil 28-avgust.
↑ Carey, Matthew „No Documentary Triple Crown, But Cannes Gives Big Platform To Nonfiction Cinema“. Deadline (2023-yil 30-may). Qaraldi: 2024-yil 28-avgust.
↑ „Juries 1951“.
1 2 „- Berlinale – Archive – Annual Archives – 1952 – Juries“.
↑ „Eventful Berlinale“. deutschland.de (2020-yil 19-fevral). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 9-aprel.
↑ François, Emmanuelle „The woman behind the Bär“. Exberliner (2018-yil 2-mart). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 23-sentyabr.
↑ „Making of the bear: Berlin International Film Festival trophy“. Daily Sabah (2022-yil 7-fevral). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 25-fevral.
↑ „Große kleine Tiere“ (de). Cicero. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 9-aprel.
↑ English, James F.. The Economy of Prestige: prizes, awards, and the circulation of cultural value. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2008 — 167–168-bet. ISBN 978-0-674-03043-5.
↑ Günther, Ulrich. „Berlinale Cineasten blicken auf den Bären“ (de). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (2010-yil 19-fevral). 2023-yil 27-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 9-aprel.
↑ „In pictures“. Novinite (2010-yil 8-fevral). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 9-aprel.
↑ „Awards“ (en). www.berlinale.de. Qaraldi: 2025-yil 22-fevral.
↑ „Berlinale 1970: Prize Winners“. berlinale.de. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 7-mart.

Havolalar

[1] „Where was African joy at Cannes or African humour at Sundance? The big film festivals need to look beyond stereotypes“ (en-GB). The Guardian (2024-yil 4-iyun). Qaraldi: 2024-yil 28-avgust.

[2] Carey, Matthew „No Documentary Triple Crown, But Cannes Gives Big Platform To Nonfiction Cinema“. Deadline (2023-yil 30-may). Qaraldi: 2024-yil 28-avgust.

[3] „Juries 1951“.

[jury-4] 1 2 „- Berlinale – Archive – Annual Archives – 1952 – Juries“.

[facts-5] „Eventful Berlinale“. deutschland.de (2020-yil 19-fevral). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 9-aprel.

[6] François, Emmanuelle „The woman behind the Bär“. Exberliner (2018-yil 2-mart). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 23-sentyabr.

[statuette-7] „Making of the bear: Berlin International Film Festival trophy“. Daily Sabah (2022-yil 7-fevral). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 25-fevral.

[cicero-8] „Große kleine Tiere“ (de). Cicero. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 9-aprel.

[prestige-9] English, James F.. The Economy of Prestige: prizes, awards, and the circulation of cultural value. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2008 — 167–168-bet. ISBN 978-0-674-03043-5.

[Berlinale-10] Günther, Ulrich. „Berlinale Cineasten blicken auf den Bären“ (de). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (2010-yil 19-fevral). 2023-yil 27-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 9-aprel.

[weigh-11] „In pictures“. Novinite (2010-yil 8-fevral). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 9-aprel.

[:0-12] „Awards“ (en). www.berlinale.de. Qaraldi: 2025-yil 22-fevral.

[Berlinale_1970_Prizes-13] „Berlinale 1970: Prize Winners“. berlinale.de. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 7-mart.

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