Python and Keyword

Last Updated : 17 Jul, 2026

and keyword is a logical operator used to combine two or more conditions. It returns True only if all the conditions are True. It is commonly used in if statements to check multiple conditions together.

Python 
x = 10
y = 5

if x > 0 and y > 0:
    print("Both numbers are positive")

Output
Both numbers are positive

Explanation: condition x > 0 and y > 0 is True because both x and y are greater than 0. Therefore, the print() statement is executed.

Syntax

The general syntax of the and keyword is shown below:

condition1 and condition2

Or, it can be used inside an if statement as follows:

if condition1 and condition2:
# code

Truth Table

The following truth table shows the result of the and keyword for different combinations of Boolean values:

First ConditionSecond ConditionResult
TrueTrueTrue
TrueFalseFalse
FalseTrueFalse
FalseFalseFalse

Explanation: and keyword returns True only when both conditions are True. If either one or both conditions are False, the result is False.

In Conditional Statements

The and keyword is commonly used in if statements when you want multiple conditions to be true before executing a block of code.

Python 
age = 20
income = 5000

if age > 18 and income > 3000:
    print("Eligible for a credit card")

Output
Eligible for a credit card

Explanation: The message is printed because both conditions (age > 18 and income > 3000) are True.

In Loops

The and keyword can also be used in loops to continue execution only while multiple conditions remain true.

Python 
a = 1

while a < 10 and a % 2 != 0:
    print(a)
    a += 2

Output
1
3
5
7
9

Explanation: The loop runs only while a is less than 10 and a is an odd number. When either condition becomes False, the loop stops.

With Boolean Values

The and keyword can be used directly with Boolean values. It returns True only if both operands are True.

Python 
a = True
b = False

print(a and b)
print(a and True)
print(False and False)

Output
False
True
False

Explanation:

  • a and b returns False because b is False.
  • a and True returns True because both values are True.
  • False and False returns False because both operands are False.

With Comparison Operators

The and keyword is often used with comparison operators to check whether a value satisfies multiple conditions at the same time.

Python 
marks = 85

if marks >= 80 and marks <= 100:
    print("Excellent")

Output
Excellent

Explanation: The value of marks is 85, which is greater than or equal to 80 and less than or equal to 100. Since both conditions are True, the print() statement is executed.

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