option

參見：Option

英语

词源

源自法語 option，源自拉丁語 optiō (“选择”)，源自optō (“选择”)。等价于opt +‎ -ion。

发音

• (標準英音) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈɒpʃən/
• (通用美式) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈɑpʃən/

• （美国）音频：

  (檔案)

名词

option (複數 options)

1. 选择，选项 （自19世纪）
   • 2011 October 23, Becky Ashton, “QPR 1 - 0 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     Luiz struggled with the movement of Helguson in the box, as he collected a long ball and the Spaniard barged him over, leaving referee Chris Foy little option but to point to the spot.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2012 January, Steven Sloman, “The Battle Between Intuition and Deliberation”, in American Scientist‎^[2], volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 8 January 2012, page 74:

     Libertarian paternalism is the view that, because the way options are presented to citizens affects what they choose, society should present options in a way that “nudges” our intuitive selves to make choices that are more consistent with what our more deliberative selves would have chosen if they were in control.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. 选择权
3. (金融，法律) 期权 （自18世纪中叶）
4. (法律，不可數) 国籍的选择权
   • 1928, Appeal to the Noble English Nation by the Committee of the Defenders of the Rights of Palestinian Arab Emigrants to the Palestinian Citizenship, page 10:

     At that time every emigrant who was made aware of such a notification submitted his application for option to the British Consuls within the period prescribed.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1998, Venice Commission, Consequences of State Succession for Nationality, →ISBN, page 45:

     A right of option, mostly in favour of the nationality of the predecessor State, has been accorded in most cases of partial State succession, either by treaty or by domestic legislation.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2012, Oliver W. Vonk, Dual Nationality in the European Union: A Study on Changing Norms […], →ISBN, page 243, note 154:

     This group constitutes around 9 percent of the total number of acquisitions of Dutch nationality through option.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

近义词

• alternative
• choice
• possibility
• 见Thesaurus:option

上义词

• (期权)： derivative

下义词

• (期权)： American option, Bermudan option, European option, call option or call, put option or put, warrant

衍生词汇

• optionable
• optional
• option button
• stock option

相关词汇

• opt
• optimal
• optimise、optimize
• optimism
• optimist
• optimistic

动词

option (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 options，現在分詞 optioning，簡單過去時和過去分詞 optioned)

1. 购买...的期权 （from 20th c.）

   The new novel was optioned by the film studio, but they'll probably never decide to make a movie from it.

   那个制片厂买了新小说的期权，但是他们可能永远不会用它来改编电影。

2. (計算機，過時) 设置
   • 1991, Martin D. Seyer, RS-232 made easy

     The device that is to echo the characters should be optioned for echoplexing.

延伸阅读

• “option”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “option”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

异序词

• potion

芬兰语

名词

option

1. optio 的属格单数形式。

异序词

• opinto, opinto-

法语

词源

源自拉丁語 optiō (“选择”)，源自optō (“选择”)。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ɔp.sjɔ̃/

• 音频：

  (檔案)

名词

option 陰 (複數 options)

1. 选择
2. 订购
3. 定金

延伸阅读

• “option”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé （《法语数字化宝典》）上的释义