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The 'brains' and 'action' heavies who had meaty roles and lots of dialog ... and the players who were fathers, ranch owners, lawman, mayors, judges, lawyers, storekeepers, newspaper editors, wardens, etc.



(Courtesy of Jack Tillmany)
George Chesebro

Birth name:
George Newell Chesebro

1888 - 1959

Last name pronounced "Cheese bro"


I've always called George Chesebro the "man of many last names", as the spelling of Chesebro was a difficult assignment for folks preparing credits in opening and closing film credits as well as posters and other advertising.

When he was given credit, we find many name variations including Cheesebro, Cheseboro, Cheeseborough ... as well as his correct Chesebro surname. But spelling errors often occurred (and examples that come to mind are Edmond Cobb / Edmund Cobb, Bud Osborne / Bud Osbourne, Earl Dwire / Earl Dwyer, many others.).

Chesebro wasn't big and burly. But he had a big voice that was crisp and clear, and is a memorable B western and serial villain and character player.

George Newell Chesebro was born July 29, 1888 in Minneapolis, Minnesota to James Fredrick 'Fred' Chesebro and Margaret Belle Grant. His father was a manager for the R. G. Dun Company, an early credit reporting service that merged in the 1930s to form Dun and Bradstreet.

George honed his acting skills in stock theater and vaudeville. Trade publications circa 1909 have him doing Minneapolis area plays, including some musicals. And he was a member of the Minneapolis T. M. A. Lodge 50 (Theatrical Mutual Association). Couple years later, he toured with an opera company in China and other overseas locales, and the January 11, 1913 Billboard had news of his return to the U. S.:

"George Chesebro, who has been in China part of 1912, will arrive in Minneapolis some time in February. Chesebro bas been touring the world with an opera company."

His film career began circa 1915, and in early features and serials, he did bits and support in various productions for Triangle, Pathe, other companies. Among his first starring roles was Ruth Roland's serial HANDS UP (Pathe, 1918). But in the middle of HANDS UP filming, George exited Tinseltown for World War I service in the U. S. Army Field Artilery.

The March, 1919 issue of Motion Picture magazine reported on his return from military duty:

"Kenneth Harlan and George Cheseboro returned from Europe on the Baltic, having served at the front. Harlan was Dorothy Dalton's leading man and George Cheseboro was last featured with Ruth Roland in 'Hands Up.' "

Returning to civilian life, George did more cliffhangers - he starred with Juanita Hansen in LOST CITY (Selig Polyscope, 1920); with Eileen Sedgwick in DIAMOND QUEEN (Universal, 1921); and Grace Darmond in HOPE DIAMOND MYSTERY (Kosmik Films, 1921). Then came leads in a few northwoods / mounted police adventures for Milburn Morante's production company which were released in 1921 - 1922.

His starring career ended with WOLFBLOOD / WOLF BLOOD (Ryan Bros. Productions, 1925), a feature about a logging camp and him receiving a transfusion of wolf blood. George got his sole directing credit with WOLFBLOOD, co-helming it with Bruce Mitchell.

In the 1930s and 1940s he became one of the busier B western and serial baddies. He occasionally played the boss / brains heavy, but was most often cast as the action heavy / second-in-command or lesser duties as a henchman / gang member.

I always think of Chesebro as one of the finest of the conniving, shifty-eyed baddies, who sometimes had no backbone and would squeal on his confederates when pummeled by the hero. And he certainly was loud, boisterous, had a grating voice, and delivered dialog with gusto.

Once in a while, he was on the side of the law. For example, in WILD MUSTANG (Ajax, 1935), he's the deputy / helper to star Harry Carey. Alas - George's name is misspelled Cheeseborough in the opening titles and credits.

Chesebro's Hollywood career spanned nearly forty years, from about 1915 through the mid 1950s. And he was a busy freelancer.

In the early to mid 1930s, he's in four Hopalong Cassidys at Paramount; over a dozen with Tom Tyler and Jack Perrin at Reliable Pictures; three western serials for Mascot; and Poverty Row independents with Buddy Roosevelt, Buffalo Bill Jr., Bill Cody, Ted Wells, Rex Lease, others.

Then came steady employment with four production companies - Columbia, Republic, Monogram, and Producers Releasing Corporation (PRC).

His many at Republic Pictures were scattered over the years 1935 - 1953 and amounted to fifty+ westerns with Allan Lane, Gene Autry, Roy Rogers, Bill Elliott, Mesquiteers, others. And he appeared in several Republic cliffhangers, including three with a western theme starring Clayton Moore, best remembered as TV's Lone Ranger.

At Monogram, he appeared in about three dozen oaters with Jack Randall, Range Busters, Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Trail Blazers, more.

And in the 1940s at PRC, he was busy in the Billy the Kid / Billy Carson series starring Bob Steele and Buster Crabbe, and sagebrush adventures with Eddie Dean, Lash LaRue, Tim McCoy, others.

He got many paychecks from Columbia Pictures. In 1935 - 1952, Charles Starrett starred in 131 adventures at Columbia. And ol' George had big and small roles in 53. Chesebro's other Columbias were a few Bill Elliott serials and oaters, a couple Elliott / Tex Ritter duos, a Buck Jones feature and serial, some Three Stooges shorts, more.

By the mid 1940s, age and heart problems slowed him down, and many of his later appearances were unbilled roles as a townsman, barfly, poker player, bartender, etc. And only a few television credits - the IMDb has him in three episodes of the LONE RANGER TV show.

A few interesting tidbits - George did NO films that starred Tim Holt, George O'Brien, Kirby Grant, Monte Hale, or Reb Russell. And none of Monogram's Rough Riders with Jones, McCoy, and Hatton, or the Renfrew mounted police series with James Newill. And he appeared in only three with John Wayne, all at Republic Pictures - Wayne was the solo hero in THE LAWLESS NINETIES (Republic, 1936), and the other two were during his time as a member of the Three Mesquiteers.

See chart further down this webpage with "gee-whiz" stats on where and with whom he worked.

As to personal and family life, George was married twice. Family trees and other records indicate his first wife was Dolly Higgins Chesebro. However, the April 15, 1908 marriage license has her as Emma A. Higgins. Perhaps Dolly was a nickname. Marriage number two was to Sophie Barman on April 14, 1922 in Los Angeles and they were together through his death in 1959. There were no children from either pairing. (There were a stepson and stepdaughter from Sophie's first marriage.)

In the 1940 census, George reported that he worked 26 weeks and earned $2,166.00 in 1939. According to the Census Bureau, the median income for a man in 1940 was $956.00.

Seventy year old George Chesebro passed away from heart failure at his Hermosa Beach, Los Angeles County, California home on May 28, 1959. He was cremated and cremains scattered in an unmarked garden area at Pacific Crest Cemetery, Redondo Beach, Los Angeles County, California.

And now, here's two of my favorite Chesebro movie memories:

He does sing in Autry's SPRINGTIME IN THE ROCKIES (Republic, 1937). But you'll need the official SPRINGTIME DVD from the Autry organization to hear his nasal crooning which begins around 5 1/2 minutes in that 60 minute oater. Won't see that on the SPRINGTIME videos on YouTube, Internet Archive, etc. Those are the 54 minute version edited for TV distribution, and his vocalizing wound up on the cutting room floor.

And we can't forget George in the Trucolor TRAIL OF ROBIN HOOD (Republic, 1950). He's one of the guest stars coming to the aid of Roy Rogers and Jack Holt. I always chuckle when he shows up and is temporarily shunned by the group of western movie heroes ... until he says to youngster Carol Nugent that "After making twenty pictures with Jack Holt, he reformed me Honey!" And he introduced himself as "Hello boys ... I'm George Chesebro" - and pronounces his last name as "Cheese bro", not "Cheese borough" or "Chez bro". He was about 62 years old when he did TRAIL OF ROBIN HOOD. (Link further down this webpage of a video clip with George doing that intro scene.)


(From Old Corral collection)

Above - George Chesebro circa 1922 and about 34 years old.



Above is a 1918 theater ad for George co-starring with Ruth Roland in the HANDS UP serial. About half way through the filming, George left for Army service in World War I and George Larkin came in to finish the serial.



Above is a 1922 theater ad for George in THE HATE TRAIL (1922), one of his northwoods / mounted police adventures for Milburn Morante's production company in 1921 - 1922. And his surname is listed as Chesbro.



(Courtesy of Les Adams)

Pressbook ad for Jack Perrin's NORTH OF ARIZONA (Reliable, 1935).



(From Old Corral collection)

Above - George Chesebro in Tim McCoy's THE TRAITOR (Puritan, 1936).



(From Old Corral collection)

Some George Chesebro western film highlights.

George was most often a gang member and henchman. Occasionally, he had a larger role, including main villain / brains heavy. Here's some Chesebro western film highlights:

  • In Tom Tyler's SILVER BULLET (Reliable, 1934), George (and Charlie King) are gang bosses behind some robberies.
  • Buddy Roosevelt starred in the poverty row BOSS COWBOY (Superior, 1934) for Victor Adamson / Denver Dixon. George was a ranch foreman ... and also a cattle rustler.
  • In the "Bud 'n' Ben" short, NEVADA CYCLONE (Reliable, 1934), George chews up the scenery as a rustler trying to steal cattle from kindly ol' Lafe McKee.
  • In Rex Lease's CYCLONE OF THE SADDLE (Superior, 1935), George and Yakima Canutt are no goods running guns to the Indians. Canutt's bullwhip weaponry is memorable. He kills people by attaching a knife blade to the end of the whip and snapping it at his foe. Ouch!
  • SPRINGTIME IN THE ROCKIES (Republic, 1937) starred Gene Autry, and George played a prominent (and hot-headed) rancher involved in a sheep vs. cattle dispute. And yes! He does sing "Springtime in the Rockies" in his terrible, nasal voice. But his crooning doesn't show up in the SPRINGTIME IN THE ROCKIES videos on YouTube, Internet Archive, etc. That's because those are 54 minute versions edited for TV distribution and Chesebro's singing wound up on the cutting room floor. The official Autry organization DVD of SPRINGTIME is the sixty minute full length version and George sings at about the 5 1/2 minute mark.
  • In Autry's RED RIVER VALLEY (Republic, 1936), Frank LaRue was the brains heavy and Chesebro was his right-hand man.
  • DEVIL'S SADDLE LEGION (Warner Bros., 1937) starred Dick Foran and the plot was about building a dam to change the course of the Red River. His nemesis was George (along with Gordon Hart and Willard Parker).
  • CHEYENNE KID (Monogram, 1940) starred Jack Randall. George - and helpers Reed Howes and Charlie King - kill heroine Louise Stanley's brother and try to pin the crime on Randall.
  • The Range Buster's WRANGLER'S ROOST (Monogram, 1941) had Forrest Taylor as a preacher trying to bring religion to a wide open town. George and Frank Ellis run a gambling den and also rob stages.
  • In the Bill Elliott serial VALLEY OF VANISHING MEN (Columbia, 1942), Chesebro was a gang member working for Kenneth MacDonald.
  • RIDERS OF THE LONE STAR (Columbia, 1947) is a Charles Starrett / Durango Kid adventure. George does a nice job playing an ol' outlaw hiding his past villainy. And he gets to save his young son.
  • In SHADOW VALLEY (PRC, 1947), Eddie Dean and sidekick Roscoe Ates come to the aid of pretty Jennifer Holt. Slick lawyer George and henchman Eddie Parker are out to grab her property which has gold on it.
  • Lash LaRue and Fuzzy St. John were the heroes in CHEYENNE TAKES OVER (PRC, 1947). And George was a land grabber who kills the local ranch owner and takes over the property.
  • FIGHTING VIGILANTES (PRC, 1947) was another Lash LaRue, and George and gang kill Steve Clark, the leader of the local vigilantes.

George Chesebro's movie stats. A busy guy.
Includes westerns, serials, shorts, and other films. I've used the RELEASE dates (not filming dates) from the Internet Movie Database so the results may be a little skewed. His few TV roles are NOT included. Silent film count is about 50, and about 375 are sound. Total film count in this chart = 425.
21
30
1
12
14
1
19
32
23
20
20
22
29
1915-
1919
Silents
1920-
1929
Silents
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940

20
10
15
6
19
19
22
11
14
20
13
6
6
1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953-
1954

George's career is a mix of silent and sound films of various types and genres. But about 2/3 of his SOUND film work were WESTERNS and WESTERN-THEMED SERIALS, and notes on hero and production company are shown below. Cowboy heroes that he "most often worked with" are highlighted with a ❋
Film quantity total in this chart = 252, or roughly 2/3 of George's 375 sound films.

Columbia:
53 Charles Starrett  ❋
4 Bill Elliott features plus 2 western serials
3 Bill Elliott and Tex Ritter duo
1 Buck Jones feature plus 1 western serial
1 Tim McCoy
1 Gene Autry (one of Gene's later westerns at Columbia)
1 mounted police serial with Robert Kellard / Nell O'Day

Republic:
11 Allan Lane  ❋
8 Roy Rogers  ❋
7 Three Mesquiteers
6 Gene Autry
5 Bill Elliott
4 Sunset Carson
3 western serials with Clayton Moore
2 Rod Cameron
2 Bob Livingston (plus 5 Three Mesquiteers)
1 John Wayne (plus 2 Three Mesquiteers)
1 Bob Steele
1 Don Barry
1 Rex Allen
1 western serial with Robert Kent / Peggy Stewart
1 western serial with Tom Keene (as Richard Powers)

Monogram:
9 Range Busters  ❋
8 Jack Randall  ❋
4 Bill Elliott
3 Tex Ritter
2 Trail Blazers
2 Whip Wilson
2 Rex Bell
1 Jimmy Wakely
1 Bob Steele
1 Johnny Mack Brown

Producers Releasing Corporation (PRC):
14 Buster Crabbe and Bob Steele (Billy the Kid/Billy Carson series) ❋
5 Lone Riders (George Houston, Bob Livingston)
5 Eddie Dean
4 Lash LaRue
4 Tim McCoy
3 Frontier Marshal and Texas Rangers trio series

Ron Ormond / Western Adv Prod:
4 Lash LaRue

Ron Ormond / Lippert:
6 Russell Hayden / James Ellison westerns in 1950

Reliable Pictures (Harry S. Webb and B. B. Ray):
10 Tom Tyler ❋
4 Jack Perrin plus 1 "Bud 'n' Ben" short
1 Bob Custer

Metropolitan (Harry S. Webb):
3 Bob Steele

Producer Nat Levine and Mascot:
3 western serials with Tom Mix, Ken Maynard, Bob Custer
1 Ken Maynard western

Paramount:
4 Hopalong Cassidy

Universal:
2 Johnny Mack Brown / Bob Baker duo

Warners / First National:
3 Dick Foran

Independents / Poverty Row companies:
4 Rex Lease plus 1 western serial
5 Jack Perrin
3 Bill Cody
3 Buffalo Bill Jr.
2 Tim McCoy
2 Ted Wells
1 Hoot Gibson
1 Harry Carey
1 Bob Custer
1 Buddy Roosevelt
1 Wallace MacDonald

Chesebro didn't do any SOUND westerns or western-themed serials with these folks.
George did NO films that starred Tim Holt, George O'Brien, Kirby Grant, Monte Hale, Reb Russell, and Monogram's Rough Riders series with Jones, McCoy, and Hatton. No western features with Tom Keene, but Chesebro does appear in a 1950 Republic western serial with Keene (billed as Richard Powers). And George didn't do much at Universal, Warners, and RKO.


Surname confusion in the same film: spelled Chesebro in opening titles on the left, and Chesbro in the intertitles on the right. And that's George in the bottom right with lots of lipstick.

His last hurrah as a leading man was the northwoods logging camp yarn WOLFBLOOD (Ryan Bros. Productions, 1925), a tale about a man (George) receiving a transfusion of wolf's blood. Some websites and blogs mention the werewolf undertones of this silent.

Above are screen captures from the film - George Chesebro was co-director with Bruce Mitchell ... and George Chesbro had the lead. Poor George and his never-ending surname problems.




(Courtesy of Phil Arnold)

Above - 1938 Free Lance player weekly agreement for George Chesebro as "Fargo" in a film with a working title of LITTLE TENDERFOOT. That Tex Ritter western was released as SONG OF THE BUCKAROO (Monogram, 1938), and produced by Edward Finney's Boots and Saddles production company. George's contract is two pages long - above is the top of page 1 and the signature area at the bottom of page 2. His pay was $66.00 per week with a one week minimum.



(Courtesy of Les Adams)

George Chesebro on the left and Art Mix on the right doing their villainy against Charles Starrett in one of his early westerns, CODE OF THE RANGE (Columbia, 1936). Leading lady Mary Blake is pictured bottom left. From 1935 - 1952, Starrett starred in 131 westerns at Columbia Pictures. Chesebro was a regular, and appeared in 53. Art Mix (George Kesterson) shows up in 27 Starretts.



(Courtesy of Minard Coons)

Above - George Chesebro (left) and Carl Mathews (right) are battling Max Terhune in an unidentified Range Busters adventure for Monogram Pictures. Chesebro did nine of the twenty four films in the Ranger Busters series. Carl Mathews worked in many Range Busters.



(Courtesy of Bruce Hickey)

L-R are Buster Crabbe, crooked lawman Frank Hagney, and George Chesebro in a lobby card from BLAZING FRONTIER (PRC, 1943).

In the 1940s, Chesebro did a bunch of films for Producers Releasing Corporation (PRC). Among PRC's longer running series were 42 Billy the Kid / Billy Carson oaters, initially starring Bob Steele followed by three dozen with Buster Crabbe. All were directed by prolific Sam Newfield, and George appeared in 14 (3 with Steele; 11 with Crabbe).




(Courtesy of Les Adams)

L-to-R are Frank Hall Crane, Louise Gabo, a smiling Jack Perrin (billed as "Jack Gable"), Tom Tyler, Roberta Gale, George Chesebro, and Tom London in Tyler's MYSTERY RANCH (Reliable, 1934).

In the mid 1930s at Reliable Pictures, Chesebro had roles in over a dozen oaters starring Tyler and Jack Perrin.




(From Old Corral collection)

In the Roy Rogers "All Star" western, TRAIL OF ROBIN HOOD (Republic, 1950), Chesebro was able to play a good guy when Roy called on his Hollywood cowboy buddies to lend a hand.

Kneeling L-to-R: Tom Keene, Roy Rogers, William Farnum.
Back Row L-to-R: Tom Tyler, Ray 'Crash' Corrigan, Allan 'Rocky' Lane, Monte Hale, George Chesebro, and Kermit Maynard.
Not pictured are Jack Holt and Rex Allen.

George was about 61 years old when he did TRAIL OF ROBIN HOOD.

YouTube has TRAIL OF ROBIN HOOD (Republic, 1950) and George says to youngster Carol Nugent that "after making twenty pictures with Jack Holt, he reformed me Honey." And Chesebro introduced himself as "Hello boys ... I'm George Chesebro" - and he pronounces his last name as "Cheese bro", not "Cheese borough" or "Chez bro". Link to that wonderful intro from George: https://youtu.be/qgqBEsK1ao8?t=3292


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