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Gobbinsite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About GobbinsiteHide

02286930017271923642860.jpg
The Gobbins
Formula:
Na5(Si11Al5)O32 · 11H2O
Colour:
White, colourless
Hardness:
4
Specific Gravity:
2.147 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
For the type locality at The Gobbins, Ireland
Zeolite Group.

Usually occurs in complex twinned aggregates or radiating laths.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1715
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1715:8

IMA Classification of GobbinsiteHide

Classification of GobbinsiteHide

9.GC.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
G : Tektosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
C : Chains of doubly-connected 4-membered rings
77.1.3.4

77 : TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
1 : Zeolite group - True zeolites
16.10.20

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
10 : Aluminosilicates of Ca and alkalis

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
GbbIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of GobbinsiteHide

Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
White, colourless
Streak:
White
Hardness:
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Density:
2.147 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of GobbinsiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.489 nβ = 1.489 nγ = 1.494
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.005
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Surface Relief:
Moderate (negative)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure - the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are isogyres.

Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.

No measured or calculated 2V is on file for this mineral, so the value used here (180°) is estimated from its recorded refractive indices and optic sign, not from a direct 2V measurement.
Dispersion:
none

Chemistry of GobbinsiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Na5(Si11Al5)O32 · 11H2O
Element Weights:
Element% weight
O54.216 %
Si24.346 %
Al10.632 %
Na9.059 %
H1.748 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
O
Si
Al
Na
H
Common Impurities:
Fe,Sr,Ba

Crystallography of GobbinsiteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm(2/m2/m2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Pnma
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.1035(15) Å, b = 9.7819(10) Å, c = 10.1523(9) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.033 : 1 : 1.038
Unit Cell V:
1003.37 ų
Twinning:
Submicroscopic, on {110}
Comment:
Gatta et al. (2010)

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0005035GobbinsiteGatta G D, Birch W D, Rotiroti N (2010) Reinvestigation of the crystal structure of the zeolite gobbinsite: a single-crystal x-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 95 481-4862010Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia0293
0014508GobbinsiteArtioli G, Foy H (1994) Gobbinsite from Magheramorne quarry, Northern Ireland Mineralogical Magazine 58 615-6201994Magheramorne quarry, Northern Ireland0293
0010927GobbinsiteMcCusker L B, Baerlocher C (1985) Rietveld refinement of the crystal structure of the new zeolite mineral gobbinsite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 171 281-2891985County Antrim, Northern Ireland0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
7.11 Å(100b)
4.116 Å(100)
3.201 Å(100)
3.106 Å(80)
2.699 Å(80b)
5.056 Å(50)
2.651 Å(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks

Type Occurrence of GobbinsiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Chalky white, fibrous mineral, consisting of fibrous clusters of lath-shaped crystals.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
1) Ulster Museum, Belfast, Ireland, I7881.
2) The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1982,203
3) National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Washington, D.C., USA, 149432.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Basalt amgygdales
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Other Language Names for GobbinsiteHide

German:Gobbinsit
Spanish:Gobbinsita

Relationship of Gobbinsite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of Zeolite Group:
AlflarseniteNaCa2Be3Si4O13(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2 : P21
AmiciteK2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2OMon. 2
Ammonioleucite(NH4)(AlSi2O6)Tet. 4/m : I41/a
AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2OTric. 1 : P1
ArzamastseviteK6Al5Si6O20(OH)4ClTet. 42m : I42m
Bellbergite(K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4[Al3Si3O12]6 · 30H2OHex.
BikitaiteLiAlSi2O6 · H2OTric. 1 : P1
BoggsiteCa8Na3(Si,Al)96O192 · 70H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Imma
Brewsterite SubgroupZeolite Group.
Chabazite-Levyne SubgroupM[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
ChiavenniteCaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
CowlesiteCaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
Dachiardite SubgroupZeolite Group.
DirenzoiteNaK6MgCa2(Al13Si47O120) · 36H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pmmn
EdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2OOrth. 222 : P212121
EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2OMon.
Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
FabrièsiteNa3Al3Si3O12 · 2H2OOrth. mm2 : Pmm2
Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Ferrierite SubgroupName used for unanalysed specimens that could be either ferrierite-K, ferrierite-Mg, ...
FerrochiavenniteCa1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
Flörkeite(K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2OTric. 1 : P1
Garronite Subgroup
GaultiteNa4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2OOrth. mm2 : Fdd2
Gismondine SubgroupZeolite Group.
Gmelinite SubgroupIn 1997, gmelinite was split into Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na and Gmelinite-K.
GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2OMon. 2 : P21
GottardiiteNa3Mg3Ca5Al19Si117O272 · 93H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmca
Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
HsianghualiteCa3Li2(Be3Si3O12)F2Iso. 23 : I213
KalborsiteK6Al4BSi6O20(OH)4ClTet. 42m : P421c
KirchhoffiteCs(BSi2O6)Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I41/acd
LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)Tet. 4/m : I41/a
LimousiniteBaCa[Be4P4O16] · 6H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
LithositeK6Al4Si8O25 · 2H2OMon.
Loomisite Ba[Be2P2O8] · H2OMon. m
LovdariteK2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2OOrth. mm2
MaricopaitePb7Ca2(Si,Al)48O100 · 32H2OOrth.
MartinandresiteBa2(Al4Si12O32) · 10H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pmmn
Mazzite SubgroupZeolite Group.
MeieriteBa44Si66Al30O192Cl25(OH)33Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Im3m
MerlinoiteK5Ca2(Si23Al9)O64 · 24H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Immm
Montesommaite(K,Na)9Al9Si23O64 · 10H2OOrth. mm2 : Fdd2
Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2OOrth.
MountainiteKNa2Ca2[Si8O19(OH)] · 6H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
MutinaiteNa3Ca4Si85Al11O192 · 60H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
NabesiteNa2BeSi4O10 · 4H2OOrth. 222 : P212121
Natrolite SubgroupA subgroup of the Zeolite Group.
OffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2OHex. 6m2 : P6m2
PahasapaiteLi8(Ca,Li,K)10.5Be24(PO4)24 · 38H2OIso. 23 : I23
ParthéiteCa2(Si4Al4) O15 (OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
Paulingite SubgroupPaulingite was originally described in 1960.
PerlialiteK9Na(Ca,Sr)[Al2Si4O12]6 · 15H2OHex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6/mmm
Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Ia3d
RoggianiteCa2Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13 · 2.5H2OTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4/mcm
RongibbsitePb2(Si4Al)O11(OH) Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Terranovaite(Na,Ca)8(Si68Al12)O160 · 29H2OOrth.
Thomsonite SubgroupThe large majority of "thomsonite" is thomsonite-Ca.
ThornasiteNa12Th4+3(Si8O19)4 · 18H2OTrig. 3m : R3m
Tschernichite(Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2OTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm
TschörtneriteCa4(Ca,Sr,K,Ba)3Cu3[Al3Si3O12]4(OH)8 · nH2OIso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
'UM1996-38-SiO:AlCaHNa'Na-Ca-Al-Si-O-H
'UM1999-33-SiO:AlHKNa'K7Na5Al12Si20O64 · 24H2O
'UM2002-40-SiO:AlCaHKMgNa'(Mg,Ca,Na,K)7.5(Al12.8Si51.2)O128 · 65H2OTet. 422 : P4122
'Unnamed (Ca analogue of Merlinoite)'(Ca,K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O ?
WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
WeinebeneiteCaBe3(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. m : Bb
Wenkite(Ba,K)4(Ca,Na)6[(Si,Al)20O39(OH)2](SO4)3 · 0.5H2OHex. 6m2 : P62m
Wilancookite(Ba5Li2◻)Ba6Be24P24O96 · 26H2OIso. 23 : I23
WillhendersoniteKCa[Al3Si3O12] · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2OMon. m : Pb

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
32 photos of Gobbinsite associated with Gmelinite-NaNa4(Si8Al4)O24 · 11H2O
12 photos of Gobbinsite associated with Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
8 photos of Gobbinsite associated with MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
6 photos of Gobbinsite associated with PyriteFeS2
6 photos of Gobbinsite associated with Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
5 photos of Gobbinsite associated with CalciteCaCO3
5 photos of Gobbinsite associated with FluoriteCaF2
5 photos of Gobbinsite associated with DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
5 photos of Gobbinsite associated with 'Smoky Quartz'SiO2
5 photos of Gobbinsite associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.GC.Gismondine-SrSr4(Si8Al8O32) · 9H2OOrth. 222 : C2221
9.GC.Garronite-NaNa6(Al6Si10O32) · 8.5H2OMon. 2
9.GC.05'Gismondine-Ba'Ba2Al4Si4O16 · 4-6H2O
9.GC.05Garronite-CaNa2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2OTet. 42m : I4m2
9.GC.05Gismondine-CaCaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
9.GC.05AmiciteK2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2OMon. 2
9.GC.10MartinandresiteBa2(Al4Si12O32) · 10H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pmmn
9.GC.10HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
9.GC.10Phillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
9.GC.10Phillipsite-KK6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
9.GC.10Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
9.GC.10Flörkeite(K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.GC.15MerlinoiteK5Ca2(Si23Al9)O64 · 24H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Immm
9.GC.20Mazzite-NaNa8[Al4Si14O36]2 · 30H2OHex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P63/mmc
9.GC.20Mazzite-Mg(Mg,K,Ca)5(Si26Al10)O72 · 28H2OHex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P63/mmc
9.GC.25PerlialiteK9Na(Ca,Sr)[Al2Si4O12]6 · 15H2OHex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6/mmm
9.GC.30BoggsiteCa8Na3(Si,Al)96O192 · 70H2OOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Imma
9.GC.35Paulingite-Ca(Ca,K,Na,Ba, ◻)10 (Si, Al)42O84 · 34H2OIso. m3m(4/m32/m)
9.GC.35Paulingite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Ba)5[Al10Si35O90] · 45H2OIso. m3m(4/m32/m)
9.GC.35'Paulingite-Na'(Na2,K2,Ca,Ba)5[Al10Si35O90] · 45H2OIso.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for GobbinsiteHide

References for GobbinsiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for GobbinsiteHide

Showing 27 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • Victoria
    • City of Whittlesea
      • Bundoora
Gatta et al. (2010)
Canada
 
  • Québec
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
Horváth et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Hungary
 
  • Veszprém County
    • Tapolca District
KÓNYA (2015)
      • Zalahaláp
GEODA 2005/3 +1 other reference
India
 
  • Maharashtra
    • Nagpur Division
      • Bhandara District
Meshram et al. (2012)
Indonesia
 
  • West Java Province
    • Bandung Regency
Asri et al. (2023)
Japan
 
  • Nagasaki Prefecture
    • Iki City
      • Iki Islands
Kuwano & Tokumaru (1993)
  • Shimane Prefecture
    • Oki District
      • Okinoshima
        • Oki Islands
          • Nishinoshima
Matsuyama & Matsubara (2000)
New Zealand
 
  • Northland Region
    • Kaipara District
      • Aranga
Tschernich (1992)
Nicaragua
 
  • León Department
    • Telica
      • Telica Volcano
Hynek et al. (2013, March) +1 other reference
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Lwówek Śląski County
      • Gmina Mirsk
Adamczyk Z. (2008)
Russia
 
  • Murmansk Oblast
Pekov et al. (2004)
      • Kirovskii apatite mine
        • 252 m level
Pekov (2003)
    • Lovozersky District
Igor V. Pekov analytical data
South Korea
 
You et al. (2024)
Spain
 
  • Canary Islands
    • Las Palmas Province
      • Lanzarote
        • Yaiza
          • Playa Blanca
Betz (2019) +1 other reference
Utzmann et al. (2002)
  • Extremadura
    • Cáceres
      • Cáceres
Jiménez-Millán et al. (2007)
Sri Lanka
 
  • North Central Province
    • Anuradhapura District
Chandrakumara et al. (2021)
UK
 
  • Northern Ireland
    • County Antrim
Ryback et al. (1988)
      • Islandmagee
        • Gobbins
Nawaz et al. (1982) +1 other reference
        • Port Muck
Ryback et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Ryback et al. (1988) +1 other reference
      • Larne
        • Glynn (Glynn Hill)
          • Magheramorne
MinMag 58:615 +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Connecticut
    • Middlesex County
      • Portland
        • Collins Hill
          • Strickland pegmatite
Jarnot (2011)
  • Idaho
    • Camas County
Lachmar et al. (2023)
  • Kentucky
    • Floyd County
Hower et al. (2013)
 
and/or  
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