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Adamantane

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Formula:
C10H16
structural formula: (CH2)2(CH)2(μ2-CH2)(CH2)2
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
For its structural resemblance to diamond. Note that this is a commonly used name for this compound in the chemical and petroleum industries, but has not been approved by the IMA as a mineral species name.
A tricyclic hydrocarbon with face-centered cubic lattice - very unusual for an organic compound. Minute octahedral crystals are naturally occuring in some petroleum deposits. Isolated from Czech petroleum in 1933, and from U.S. petroleum in the late 1950s. Much studied by the petroleum industry (but not yet by mineralogists?).

Other chemical name: tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane. May be treated as three-ring organic based on untypically fused three cyclohexane rings.


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Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
26594
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:26594:0

Chemistry of AdamantaneHide

Mindat Formula:
C10H16

structural formula: (CH2)2(CH)2(μ2-CH2)(CH2)2
Element Weights:
Element% weight
C88.162 %
H11.838 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Crystallography of AdamantaneHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fd3m
Morphology:
octahedral microcrystals

Geological EnvironmentHide

Geological Setting:
Petroleum deposits.

Synonyms of AdamantaneHide

Other InformationHide

Thermal Behaviour:
Melting point: 270 °C (unusually high for a hydrocarbon)
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
several

Internet Links for AdamantaneHide

References for AdamantaneHide

Localities for AdamantaneHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
China
 
  • Sichuan
    • Ya'an
      • Hanyuan County
        • Wusihe deposits
Wang et al. (2024)
Wang et al. (2024)
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