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Muscovite-Paragonite Series

A solid-solution series between two end-member minerals
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About Muscovite-Paragonite SeriesHide

Series Formula:
KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 to NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
A series between Muscovite and Paragonite


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
38729
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:38729:7

Age distributionHide

Recorded ages:
Mesoarchean to Quaternary : 2890 Ma to 1.31 ± 0.05 Ma - based on 213 recorded ages.

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:
 12
SiO248.21 %48.93 %
TiO21.06 %0.39 %
Al2O332.13 %28.05 %
FeO5.46 %2.25 %
MgO0.25 %3.36 %
MnO0.09 %0.09 %
Na2O1.04 %0.68 %
K2O8.56 %10.30 %
P2O50.03 %
Cr2O30.15 %
CaO0.06 %
Total:96.83 %94.26 %
Empirical formulas:
Sample IDEmpirical Formula
2K0.89Na0.09(Mg0.34 Fe0.13 Mn0.01 Ti0.02Al1.51)Σ2.11(Al0.69Si3.31)Σ4.00O10OH2

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000854MuscoviteRichardson S M, Richardson J W (1982) Crystal structure of a pink muscovite from Archer's Post, Kenya: Implications for reverse pleochroism in dioctahedral micas American Mineralogist 67 69-7519820293
0001076MuscoviteGuggenheim S, Chang Y H, Koster van Groos A F (1987) Muscovite dehydroxylation: High-temperature studies American Mineralogist 72 537-55019870293
0001077MuscoviteGuggenheim S, Chang Y H, Koster van Groos A F (1987) Muscovite dehydroxylation: High-temperature studies American Mineralogist 72 537-55019870293
0001078MuscoviteGuggenheim S, Chang Y H, Koster van Groos A F (1987) Muscovite dehydroxylation: High-temperature studies American Mineralogist 72 537-55019870293
0001079MuscoviteGuggenheim S, Chang Y H, Koster van Groos A F (1987) Muscovite dehydroxylation: High-temperature studies American Mineralogist 72 537-55019870293
0001080MuscoviteGuggenheim S, Chang Y H, Koster van Groos A F (1987) Muscovite dehydroxylation: High-temperature studies American Mineralogist 72 537-55019870293
0002013MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample GA1 from a pegmatite on Maddalena Island, Italy American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002014MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample RA1 from a pegmatite on Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002015MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample A4b from peraluminous granites at Sardinia, Italy American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002016MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample GFS15Ab from peraluminous granites at Sardinia, Italy American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002017MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample H87b from peraluminous granites at Sardinia, Italy American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002018MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample CC1b from peraluminous granites at Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002019MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample C3-29b from peraluminous granites at Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002020MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample B1b from peraluminous granites at Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002021MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample C6Cb from peraluminous granites at Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002022MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample C6Bb from peraluminous granites at Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0002023MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Frigieri P, Poppi L (1998) Crystal chemistry of Mg-, Fe-bearing muscovites-2M1 Sample C3-31b from peraluminous granites at Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica American Mineralogist 83 775-78519980293
0019256MuscoviteMesto E, Scordari F, Lacalamita M, Schingaro E (2012) Tobelite and NH4+ -rich muscovite single crystals from Ordovician Armorican sandstones (Brittany, France): Structure and crystal chemistry American Mineralogist 97 1460-14682012Ordovician Armorican sandstones, Brittany, France0293
0005483MuscoviteLiang J, Hawthorne F C (1996) Rietveld refinement of micaceous materials: muscovite-2M1, a comparison with single-crystal structure refinement The Canadian Mineralogist 34 115-12219960293
0005484MuscoviteLiang J, Hawthorne F C (1996) Rietveld refinement of micaceous materials: muscovite-2M1, a comparison with single-crystal structure refinement The Canadian Mineralogist 34 115-12219960293
0005485MuscoviteLiang J, Hawthorne F C (1996) Rietveld refinement of micaceous materials: muscovite-2M1, a comparison with single-crystal structure refinement The Canadian Mineralogist 34 115-12219960293
0005549MuscoviteLiang J, Hawthorne F C, Swainson I P (1998) Triclinic muscovite: X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction and photo-acoustic FTIR spectroscopy The Canadian Mineralogist 36 1017-102719980293
0005550MuscoviteLiang J, Hawthorne F C, Swainson I P (1998) Triclinic muscovite: X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction and photo-acoustic FTIR spectroscopy The Canadian Mineralogist 36 1017-102719980293
0005733MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Kile D E, Poppi M (2001) Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of lithium-bearing muscovite-2M1 The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1171-118020010293
0005734MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Kile D E, Poppi M (2001) Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of lithium-bearing muscovite-2M1 The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1171-118020010293
0005735MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Kile D E, Poppi M (2001) Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of lithium-bearing muscovite-2M1 O4 B33 is missing a zero The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1171-118020010293
0005736MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Kile D E, Poppi M (2001) Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of lithium-bearing muscovite-2M1 The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1171-118020010293
0005737MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Kile D E, Poppi M (2001) Crystal structure and crystal chemistry of lithium-bearing muscovite-2M1 The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1171-118020010293
0006358MuscoviteCatti M, Ferraris G, Ivaldi G (1989) Thermal strain analysis in the crystal structure of muscovite at 700 C European Journal of Mineralogy 1 625-63219890298
0006359MuscoviteCatti M, Ferraris G, Ivaldi G (1989) Thermal strain analysis in the crystal structure of muscovite at 700 C T= 700 C European Journal of Mineralogy 1 625-63219890293
0006533MuscoviteCatti M, Ferraris G, Hull S, Pavese A (1994) Powder neutron diffraction study of 2M_1 muscovite at room pressure and at 2 GPa European Journal of Mineralogy 6 171-17819940293
0006534MuscoviteCatti M, Ferraris G, Hull S, Pavese A (1994) Powder neutron diffraction study of 2M_1 muscovite at room pressure and at 2 GPa European Journal of Mineralogy 6 171-17819942293
0006546MuscoviteAmisano-Canesi A, Chiari G, Ferraris G, Ivaldi G, Soboleva S V (1994) Muscovite- and phengite-3T: crystal structure and conditions of formation European Journal of Mineralogy 6 489-4961994Kazakhstan0293
0006547MuscoviteAmisano-Canesi A, Chiari G, Ferraris G, Ivaldi G, Soboleva S V (1994) Muscovite- and phengite-3T: crystal structure and conditions of formation European Journal of Mineralogy 6 489-4961994Dora-Maira0293
0006858MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Galli E, Medici L, Poppi L, Cibin G, Marcelli A, Mottana A (2001) Chromium-containing muscovite: crystal chemistry and XANES spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 13 377-3892001Westland0293
0006859MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Galli E, Medici L, Poppi L, Cibin G, Marcelli A, Mottana A (2001) Chromium-containing muscovite: crystal chemistry and XANES spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 13 377-3892001Northwest Nelson - Campbell Creek0293
0006860MuscoviteBrigatti M F, Galli E, Medici L, Poppi L, Cibin G, Marcelli A, Mottana A (2001) Chromium-containing muscovite: crystal chemistry and XANES spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 13 377-3892001Northwest Nelson - Anatoki River0293
0007908MuscoviteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1995) High-pressure structural study of muscovite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 170-17719950.05293
0007909MuscoviteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1995) High-pressure structural study of muscovite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 170-17719952.8293
0007910MuscoviteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1995) High-pressure structural study of muscovite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 170-17719950.0001293
0007911MuscoviteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1995) High-pressure structural study of muscovite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 22 170-17719952.7293
0018220MuscoviteRadoslovich E (1960) The Structure of Muscovite, K Al2 (Si3 Al) O10 (O H)2 _cod_database_code 1100012 Acta Crystallographica 13 919-93219600293
0018279MuscoviteGueven N, Burnham C (1966) The Crystal Structure of 3T Muscovite _cod_database_code 1101031 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 65 290-29319660293
0010646MuscoviteGuven N, Burnham C W (1967) The crystal structure of 3T muscovite Snohomish County, Washington, USA Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 125 163-1831967in granodiorite near Sunrise Copper Prospect, Sultan Basin,0293
0019601MuscoviteGuven N (1971) The crystal structures of 2M1 phengite and 2M1 muscovite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 134 196-2121971Tiburon Peninsula, California, USA0293
0019602MuscoviteGuven N (1971) The crystal structures of 2M1 phengite and 2M1 muscovite Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 134 196-2121971pegmatite in Georgia, USA0293
0018221MuscoviteGuven N, Burnham C (1966) The crystal structure of 3T muscovite _cod_database_code 1100014 Carnegie Institution of Washington: Yearbook 65 290-2931966Sunrise copper prospect, Snohomish Co, Washington, USA0293
0012228MuscoviteTomita K, Shiraki K, Kawano M (1998) Crystal structure of dehydroxylated 2M1 sericite and its relationship with mixed-layer mica/smectite Clay Science 10 423-4411998Goto mine, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan0293
0012229MuscoviteTomita K, Shiraki K, Kawano M (1998) Crystal structure of dehydroxylated 2M1 sericite and its relationship with mixed-layer mica/smectite Clay Science 10 423-44119980293
0019604MuscoviteRule A C, Bailey S W (1985) Refinement of the crystal structure of phengite-2M1 Clays and Clay Minerals 33 403-4091985Rio de Oro, Spanish Sahara0293
0019597MuscoviteKnurr R A, Bailey S W (1986) Refinement of Mn-substituted muscovite and phlogopite Clays and Clay Minerals 34 7-161986Minas Gerais, Brazil0293
0012259MuscoviteGatineau L (1963) Localisation des remplacements isomorphiques dans la muscovite _cod_database_code 1000042 Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 256 4648-464919630293
0018219MuscoviteBirle J, Tettenhorst R (1968) Refined Muscovite structure _cod_database_code 1100010 Mineralogical Magazine 36 883-88619680293
0014475MuscoviteMartin-Ramos JD, Rodriguez-Gallego M (1982) Chromian mica from Sierra Nevada, Spain Mineralogical Magazine 46 269-2721982Sierra Nevada, Spain0293
0014740MuscoviteRothbauer R (1971) Untersuchung eines 2M1-muskovits mit neutronenstrahlen Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1971 143-1541971Diamond mine, Black Hills, South Dakota, USA0293
0000924ParagoniteLin C Y, Bailey S W (1984) The crystal structure of paragonite-2M1 American Mineralogist 69 122-12719840293
0008000ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1997) Pressure dependence of structural parameters of paragonite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 274-28019970.00001293
0008001ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1997) Pressure dependence of structural parameters of paragonite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 274-28019970.05293
0008002ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1997) Pressure dependence of structural parameters of paragonite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 274-28019972.54293
0008003ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (1997) Pressure dependence of structural parameters of paragonite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 24 274-28019974.05293
0008407ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (2000) Structural thermal behavior of paragonite and its dehydroxylate: a high-temperature single-crystal study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 377-38520000298
0008408ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (2000) Structural thermal behavior of paragonite and its dehydroxylate: a high-temperature single-crystal study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 377-38520000483
0008409ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (2000) Structural thermal behavior of paragonite and its dehydroxylate: a high-temperature single-crystal study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 377-38520000723
0008410ParagoniteComodi P, Zanazzi P F (2000) Structural thermal behavior of paragonite and its dehydroxylate: a high-temperature single-crystal study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 377-38520000873
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Muscovite-Paragonite Series associated with Scapolite
1 photo of Muscovite-Paragonite Series associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Muscovite-Paragonite Series in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Internet Links for Muscovite-Paragonite SeriesHide

References for Muscovite-Paragonite SeriesHide

Reference List:

Significant localities for Muscovite-Paragonite SeriesHide

Showing 25 significant localities out of 36,552 recorded on mindat.org.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada
 
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
        • Réservoir-Dozois
[Muscovite] Olivier Langelier Collection
Peru
 
  • Ancash
    • Pallasca Province
      • Pampas District
[Muscovite] collections of Rock Currier +1 other reference
Switzerland
 
  • Ticino
    • Leventina
      • Faido
        • Chironico Valley
[Paragonite] Schaller et al. (1941) +3 other references
  • Valais
    • Martigny
      • Mont Chemin mining district
[Muscovite]
UK
 
  • Wales
    • Carmarthenshire
[Paragonite var: Brammallite] DAN Earth Sci. 208 (1973) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Alabama
    • Clay County
[Muscovite] Anonymous. (1965) +1 other reference
  • Arizona
    • Mohave County
      • Virgin Mountains
        • Virgin Peak (Bunkerville Mountain)
          • Hummingbird claims
[Muscovite] Solomon Feinstein Collection. +1 other reference
  • California
[Phengite var: Mariposite] Bowen et al. (1957) +2 other references
    • San Luis Obispo County
      • Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range)
        • San Simeon
[Muscovite] Ron Layton Collection
  • Connecticut
    • Fairfield County
      • Redding
        • Branchville
[Muscovite] Cameron +7 other references
    • Hartford County
      • Glastonbury
        • South Glastonbury
[Muscovite] Rocks & Min 74:121 (1999) +1 other reference
    • Middlesex County
      • East Hampton
[Muscovite] LMSCC Newsletter +1 other reference
      • Haddam
        • Haddam Neck
[Muscovite] Bowman (1902) +2 other references
[Muscovite var: Schernikite] Adam Berlutti collection
      • Portland
        • Collins Hill
          • Strickland pegmatite
[Muscovite] USGS Professional Paper 255: 333-338. +2 other references
[Muscovite] Januzzi et al. (1976)
    • New Haven County
[Muscovite] Anthony Scalzi collection
  • Illinois
    • Calhoun County
      • Gilead
[Muscovite var: Illite] GSA Bulletin +3 other references
  • Maine
    • Sagadahoc County
      • Topsham
[Muscovite var: Schernikite] Cliff Trebilcock collection +1 other reference
  • North Carolina
    • Catawba County
      • Hickory
[Muscovite] K. Wood collection
    • Mitchell County
      • Spruce Pine
[Muscovite] - (2005)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Delaware County
      • Middletown Township
[Muscovite] Gordon (1922)
  • South Dakota
    • Pennington County
      • Keystone Mining District
        • Keystone
[Muscovite] Dana 6: 1088 +5 other references
  • Texas
    • Burnet County
[Muscovite] F Roberts
Quick NavTopAbout Muscovite-Paragonite SeriesUnique IdentifiersAge distributionChemical AnalysisCrystal StructureCommon AssociatesOther InformationMuscovite-Paragonite Series in petrologyInternet Links References Significant localities Locality List
 
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