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Rhythmite

Valid as an unnamed mineral
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Formula:
Ca29(SiO4)8Cl26
Colour:
Colourless, black
Specific Gravity:
2.736 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Received its name from B.V. Chesnokov due to a system of thin subparallel strips on its crystals, which are composed of finely dispersed carbon with the admixture of small grains of ‘igumnovite’. The striation is irregular, and its nature is not clear.
A substance of anthropogenic origin (burning coal mine dump). Current IMA regulations do not allow such substances to be approved as valid mineral species.

Forms intergrowths with igumnovite.

‘Rhythmite’ is chemically, structurally, and genetically related to α-Ca3SiO4Cl2 (‘albovite’), which also has similar Raman spectra and thermal stability.


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Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
40087
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:40087:1

IMA Classification of RhythmiteHide

IMA status notes:
Unnamed (probably valid)
Approval history:
Unnamed, but probably valid.

Pronunciation of RhythmiteHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of RhythmiteHide

Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colourless, black
Comment:
Black due to inclusions of graphite
Density:
2.736 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Chemistry of RhythmiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ca29(SiO4)8Cl26
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Ca41.205 %
Cl32.679 %
O18.151 %
Si7.966 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Ca
Cl
O
Si

Crystallography of RhythmiteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm(2/m2/m2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Pnma
Setting:
Pnma
Cell Parameters:
a = 17.0749(6) Å, b = 15.1029(3) Å, c = 13.2907(4) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.131 : 1 : 0.88
Unit Cell V:
3,427.41 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2

Synonyms of RhythmiteHide

Other InformationHide

Special Storage/
Display Requirements:
It is hygroscopic and becomes damp after prolonged exposure to open air.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for RhythmiteHide

References for RhythmiteHide

Localities for RhythmiteHide

Showing 10 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • Northern Territory
    • Roper Gulf Region
Li et al. (2022)
  • Western Australia
    • Laverton Shire
      • Laverton
Salama et al. (2021)
Brazil
 
  • Maranhão
    • Godofredo Viana
      • Aurizona
AGP Mining Consultants (2021)
  • Pará
    • Parauapebas
      • Alemão Cu deposit
de Melo et al. (2019)
India
 
  • Karnataka
    • Chikkamagaluru District
      • Western Ghat region
Khan et al. (1992)
Russia
 
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
Cesnokov et al. (1998)
Pekov (1998)
Avdontceva et al. (2024)
South Africa
 
  • Northern Cape
    • John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality
      • Joe Morolong Local Municipality
Smith et al. (2026)
Tunisia
 
  • Zaghouan
Somrani et al. (2025)
 
and/or  
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