Phosphovanadylite-Ca
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Phosphovanadylite-Ca
Formula:
Ca[V4+4P2O12(OH)4] · 12H2O
Colour:
bright greenish blue
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
2
Specific Gravity:
2.02
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Ca analog of phosphovanadylite-Ba.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
42729
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:42729:4
Similar Names
| Phosphovanadylite-Ba | A valid IMA mineral species | Ba[V44+P2O8(OH)8] · 12H2O |
IMA Classification of Phosphovanadylite-Ca
Classification of Phosphovanadylite-Ca
8.DM.20
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
M : With large and medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 > 2:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
M : With large and medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 > 2:1
42.13.15.2
42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
13 : Miscellaneous
42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
13 : Miscellaneous
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Pvd-Ca | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Phosphovanadylite-Ca
Vitreous
Colour:
Bright greenish blue
Comment:
On long-term exposure to sunlight, will gradually turn to green and then to black
Streak:
Very pale greenish blue
Hardness:
2 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Estimated
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
2.02(3) g/cm3 (Measured) 2.038 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Phosphovanadylite-Ca
Type:
Isotropic
RI values:
n = 1.559(2)
Surface Relief:
Low (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised
light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive
index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral
colouration.
In focus
Chemistry of Phosphovanadylite-Ca
Mindat Formula:
Ca[V4+4P2O12(OH)4] · 12H2O
Element Weights:
Crystallography of Phosphovanadylite-Ca
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
43m - Hextetrahedral
Space Group:
I43m
Setting:
I43m
Cell Parameters:
a = 15.441(11) Å
Unit Cell V:
3,681.51 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Twinning:
interpenetration twins on {111}
Crystal Structure
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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0019780 | Phosphovanadylite-Ca | Kampf A R, Nash B P, Loomis T A (2013) Phosphovanadylite-Ca, Ca[V44+P2O8(OH)8]*12H2O, the Ca analogue of phosphovanadylite-Ba American Mineralogist 98 439-443 | 2013 | South Rasmussen phosphate mine, Soda Springs, Caribou County, Idaho, USA | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 11.04 Å | (97) |
| 7.788 Å | (100) |
| 4.487 Å | (14) |
| 3.171 Å | (46) |
| 2.749 Å | (32) |
| 2.458 Å | (14) |
| 2.343 Å | (15) |
| 1.830 Å | (16) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
| 47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates] | |
| 47e : [Vanadates, chromates, manganates] |
Type Occurrence of Phosphovanadylite-Ca
General Appearance of Type Material:
small cubes, intergrown into crusts.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA, catalogue numbers 63578, 63579, 63580, 63581 and 63582
Geological Setting of Type Material:
phosphorite beds
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Phosphovanadylite-Ca
Other Language Names for Phosphovanadylite-Ca
Dutch:Phosphovanadyliet-Ca
German:Phosphovanadylit-Ca
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 8.DM. | Tomsquarryite | NaMgAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 · 8H2O |
| 8.DM. | Elliottite | NaMgAl3(PO4)2F6 · 9H2O |
| 8.DM. | Betpakdalite-FeFe | [Fe3+2 (H2O)15(OH)2Fe3+(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O37] |
| 8.DM. | Penriceite | [Mg(H2O)6][Na(H2O)2Al3(PO4)2F6] · H2O |
| 8.DM. | Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| 8.DM. | Chinnerite | [Mg(H2O)6]Na(H2O)2Al3(PO4)2F6 |
| 8.DM. | Sarrochite | [Ca4(H2O)38][Mo8P2Fe3+3O37(OH)] |
| 8.DM.05 | Esperanzaite | NaCa2Al2(AsO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O |
| 8.DM.05 | Morinite | NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O |
| 8.DM.10 | Alexshubnikovite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(OH)9Cl(H2O)8 · 2H2O |
| 8.DM.10 | Tangdanite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(SO4)0.5(OH)9 · 9H2O |
| 8.DM.10 | Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| 8.DM.15 | Melkovite | [Ca2(H2O)15Ca(H2O)6][Mo8P2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| 8.DM.15 | Betpakdalite-NaCa | [Na2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O34(OH)3] |
| 8.DM.15 | Betpakdalite-CaCa | [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| 8.DM.20 | Phosphovanadylite-Ba | Ba[V4+4P2O8(OH)8] · 12H2O |
| 8.DM.25 | Yukonite | Ca3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| 8.DM.30 | Uduminelite | Ca3Al8(PO4)2O12 · 2H2O |
| 8.DM.35 | Aldermanite | [Mg(H2O)6][Na(H2O)2Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)6] · H2O |
| 8.DM.35 | 'Azovskite' | Fe3+3(PO4)(OH)6 or near |
| 8.DM.35 | Delvauxite | CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed |
| 8.DM.40 | Santafeite | (Na,Ca,Sr)12(Mn2+,Fe3+,Al,Mg)8Mn4+8(VO4)16(OH,O)20 · 8H2O |
| 8.DM.55 | Tapiaite | Ca5Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| 8.DM.60 | Alcantarillaite | [Fe3+0.5(H2O)4][CaAs3+2(Fe3+2.5W6+0.5)(AsO4)2O7] |
Other Information
Notes:
On long-term (about one year) exposure to sunlight, the mineral gradually turns from greenish blue to green and then black.
Dissolves slowly in cold, concentrated acids (HCl, H2SO4, and HNO3).
Dissolves slowly in cold, concentrated acids (HCl, H2SO4, and HNO3).
Special Storage/
Display Requirements:
Display Requirements:
Turns color on exposure to sunlight.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Phosphovanadylite-Ca
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-42729.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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References for Phosphovanadylite-Ca
Reference List:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2012) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2012. CNMNC Newsletter No 13. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 807-817 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.26
Localities for Phosphovanadylite-Ca
Showing 1 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
USA (TL) | |
| Williams et al. (2012) +1 other reference |
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The
South Rasmussen Ridge Phosphate Mine, Soda Springs Area, Caribou County, Idaho, USA