Yaroshevskite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Yaroshevskite
Formula:
Cu9O2(VO4)4Cl2
Colour:
Black
Lustre:
Adamantine, Metallic
Hardness:
3½
Specific Gravity:
4.86 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
Named in honor of Alexei Andreevich Yaroshevsky (Алексей Андреевич Ярошевский) (6 September 1934, Moscow, Russia - 3 September 2017), geochemist and professor in the Department of Geochemistry, Faculty of Geology of the Moscow State University.
Chemically related to averievite. In this terms also comparable to engelhauptite and leningradite. Very rare.
The structure has corrugated layers coplanar with ac, comprising chains of edge-sharing flat Cu-centered squares. The neighboring chains link via groups of three squares, while the neighboring layers are connected via pairs of CuO4Cl polyhedra and isolated vanadate tetrahedra.
The structure has corrugated layers coplanar with ac, comprising chains of edge-sharing flat Cu-centered squares. The neighboring chains link via groups of three squares, while the neighboring layers are connected via pairs of CuO4Cl polyhedra and isolated vanadate tetrahedra.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
42747
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:42747:0
IMA Classification of Yaroshevskite
Classification of Yaroshevskite
8.BB.45
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Yro | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Yaroshevskite
Adamantine, Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Black
Streak:
Reddish-black
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN20=165 - 179 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Comment:
Mohs not measured due to small size of crystals, rather, calculated from VHN.
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Parting:
None observed.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
4.86 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Couldn't be measured due to paucity of the material.
Optical Data of Yaroshevskite
Anisotropism:
Weak.
Bireflectance:
Not observed.
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) |
|---|---|
| 400nm | 15.8% |
| 420nm | 16.2% |
| 440nm | 16.3% |
| 460nm | 16.2% |
| 480nm | 16.0% |
| 500nm | 15.8% |
| 520nm | 15.5% |
| 540nm | 15.3% |
| 560nm | 15.2% |
| 580nm | 14.9% |
| 600nm | 14.7% |
| 620nm | 14.5% |
| 640nm | 14.4% |
| 660nm | 14.2% |
| 680nm | 14.0% |
| 700nm | 13.8% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 16.3%.
Colour in reflected light:
Gray with weak bluish hue.
Internal Reflections:
Not present.
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Chemistry of Yaroshevskite
Mindat Formula:
Cu9O2(VO4)4Cl2
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Mo,Zn
Crystallography of Yaroshevskite
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:
P1
Setting:
P1
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.4344(11) Å, b = 8.3232(13) Å, c = 9.1726(16) Å
α = 105.38(1)°, β = 96.113(14)°, γ = 107.642(1)°
α = 105.38(1)°, β = 96.113(14)°, γ = 107.642(1)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.773 : 1 : 1.102
Unit Cell V:
442.05 ų
Z:
1
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 8.65 Å | (100) |
| 6.84 Å | (83) |
| 6.01 Å | (75) |
| 5.52 Å | (62) |
| 4.965 Å | (55) |
| 4.198 Å | (67) |
| 4.055 Å | (65) |
| 2.896 Å | (60) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 45b : [Other oxidized fumarolic minerals] |
Type Occurrence of Yaroshevskite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Isolated prisms, up to 0.1 x 0.15 x 0.3 mm in size.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Fersman Mineralogical Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, registration number 4240/1.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Sublimates in an open cave, ca. 1.5 m wide and 2 m deep, interior temperature of up to 340 °C, thickly encrusted by an assemblage dominated by sulfates.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Yaroshevskite
Other Language Names for Yaroshevskite
Dutch:Yaroshevskiet
German:Yaroshevskit
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 1 photo of Yaroshevskite associated with Euchlorine | KNaCu3(SO4)3O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 8.BB. | Moabite | NiFe3+(PO4)O |
| 8.BB. | Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| 8.BB. | Paulgrothite | Cu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3 |
| 8.BB. | Karlditmarite | Cu9O4(PO4)2(SO4)2 |
| 8.BB. | Milkovoite | Cu4O(PO4)(AsO4) |
| 8.BB.X | Arsenowagnerite | Mg2(AsO4)F |
| 8.BB.05 | Tavorite | LiFe3+(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.05 | Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| 8.BB.05 | Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.10 | Zwieselite | Fe2+2(PO4)F |
| 8.BB.10 | Triplite | Mn2+2(PO4)F |
| 8.BB.15 | 'Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Auriacusite)' | Fe3+Cu2+[(Sb,As)O4]O |
| 8.BB.15 | Joosteite | Mn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O |
| 8.BB.15 | Hydroxylwagnerite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.15 | Wagnerite | Mg2(PO4)F |
| 8.BB.15 | Stanĕkite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O |
| 8.BB.15 | Triploidite | Mn2+2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.15 | Sarkinite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.15 | Wolfeite | Fe2+2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.20 | Holtedahlite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.20 | Satterlyite | (Fe2+,Mg,Fe)12(PO4)5(PO3OH)(OH,O)6 |
| 8.BB.25 | Althausite | Mg4(PO4)2(OH,O)(F,◻) |
| 8.BB.30 | Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Zincolibethenite | CuZn(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Eveite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Auriacusite | Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)O |
| 8.BB.35 | Paradamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.35 | Tarbuttite | Zn2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.40 | Barbosalite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Scorzalite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Lazulite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Meizhouite | Fe2+V3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Hentschelite | CuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Wilhelmkleinite | ZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.45 | Dokuchaevite | Cu8O2(VO4)3Cl3 |
| 8.BB.45 | Trolleite | Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 |
| 8.BB.50 | Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.50 | Aleutite | [Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl |
| 8.BB.52a | Ericlaxmanite | Cu4O(AsO4)2 |
| 8.BB.52b | Kozyrevskite | Cu4O(AsO4)2 |
| 8.BB.55 | Phosphoellenbergerite | (Mg,◻)2Mg12(PO4,PO3OH)6(PO3OH,CO3)2(OH)6 |
| 8.BB.55 | Popovite | Cu5O2(AsO4)2 |
| 8.BB.60 | Urusovite | CuAl(AsO4)O |
| 8.BB.65 | Theoparacelsite | Cu3(As2O7)(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.70 | Turanite | Cu5(VO4)2(OH)4 |
| 8.BB.75 | Stoiberite | Cu5(VO4)2O2 |
| 8.BB.80 | Fingerite | Cu11(VO4)6O2 |
| 8.BB.85 | Averievite | Cu6(VO4)2O2Cl2 |
| 8.BB.90 | Richellite | CaFe3+2(PO4)2(OH,F)2 |
| 8.BB.90 | Lipscombite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.90 | Zinclipscombite | ZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Yaroshevskite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-42747.html
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References for Yaroshevskite
Reference List:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2012) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2012. CNMNC Newsletter No 13. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 807-817 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.26
Localities for Yaroshevskite
Showing 2 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Russia | |
| Pekov et al. (2013) |
| Williams et al. (2012) +2 other references |
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The
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia