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Fluorkyuygenite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Fluorkyuygenite
Formula:
Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2]
Colour:
Colourless
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 5½
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
Named for being the fluorine analogue of chlorkyuygenite.
The F analogue of chlorkyuygenite and H2O analogue of fluormayenite.
Microporous tetrahedral framework structure, with water molecules occupying about 2/3 of the structural cages.
The mayenite supergroup species (in general, coded as C12A7, or C12A7e-) show unique electrochemichal properties, with some anions in their structure (e.g., oxygen anions) migrating thorough the structure. As such, the mayenites behave as metals even though they are very non-metal in terms of general chemistry. Transitions seen in their structure may be related to superconducting. The mayenites represent a group of chemicals known as "salts of an electron", also known as electrides (e.g., Weber et al., 2021).
Microporous tetrahedral framework structure, with water molecules occupying about 2/3 of the structural cages.
The mayenite supergroup species (in general, coded as C12A7, or C12A7e-) show unique electrochemichal properties, with some anions in their structure (e.g., oxygen anions) migrating thorough the structure. As such, the mayenites behave as metals even though they are very non-metal in terms of general chemistry. Transitions seen in their structure may be related to superconducting. The mayenites represent a group of chemicals known as "salts of an electron", also known as electrides (e.g., Weber et al., 2021).
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
43913
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:43913:8
IMA Classification of Fluorkyuygenite
Approved
Approval year:
2013
First published:
2015
Type description reference:
Galuskin, Evgeny V., Gfeller, Frank, Armbruster, Thomas, Galuskina, Irina O., Vapnik, Yevgeny, Dulski, Mateusz, Murashko, Mikhail, Dzierżanowski, Piotr, Sharygin, Viktor V., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Wirth, Richard (2015) Mayenite supergroup, part III: Fluormayenite, Ca12Al14O32[□4F2], and fluorkyuygenite, Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2], two new minerals from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, South Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (1) 123-136 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2420
Classification of Fluorkyuygenite
4.CC.10
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
C : Metal: Oxygen = 2: 3,3: 5, and similar
C : With large and medium-sized cations
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
C : Metal: Oxygen = 2: 3,3: 5, and similar
C : With large and medium-sized cations
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Fky | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Fluorkyuygenite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colourless
Comment:
In places with greenish or yellowish tint
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5 - 5½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN50=712 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Optical Data of Fluorkyuygenite
Type:
Isotropic
RI values:
n = 1.610(3)
Surface Relief:
High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).
This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised
light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive
index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral
colouration.
In focus
Chemistry of Fluorkyuygenite
Mindat Formula:
Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2]
Element Weights:
Common Impurities:
Fe(III),Si,OH
Crystallography of Fluorkyuygenite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
43m - Hextetrahedral
Space Group:
I43d
Cell Parameters:
a = 11.966(2) Å
Unit Cell V:
1,713.35 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 4.885 Å | (41) |
| 3.198 Å | (46) |
| 2.992 Å | (61) |
| 2.676 Å | (100) |
| 2.443 Å | (45) |
| 2.185 Å | (32) |
| 1.659 Å | (27) |
| 1.599 Å | (26) |
Reference:
Galuskin, Evgeny V., Gfeller, Frank, Armbruster, Thomas, Galuskina, Irina O., Vapnik, Yevgeny, Dulski, Mateusz, Murashko, Mikhail, Dzierżanowski, Piotr, Sharygin, Viktor V., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Wirth, Richard (2015) Mayenite supergroup, part III: Fluormayenite, Ca12Al14O32[□4F2], and fluorkyuygenite, Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2], two new minerals from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, South Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (1) 123-136 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2420
Comments:
From Type Description.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere | <0.6 |
| 51 : Pyrometamorphic minerals (see also #54 and #56) | <0.36 |
Type Occurrence of Fluorkyuygenite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Crystals, usually < 20 μm in size
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Type material is deposited in the collections of the Mineralogical Museum of St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, Russia, catalogue number 1/19465, and the Central Siberian Geological Museum of the V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralog
Geological Setting of Type Material:
larnite-rich pyrometamorphic rocks
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Galuskin, Evgeny V., Gfeller, Frank, Armbruster, Thomas, Galuskina, Irina O., Vapnik, Yevgeny, Dulski, Mateusz, Murashko, Mikhail, Dzierżanowski, Piotr, Sharygin, Viktor V., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Wirth, Richard (2015) Mayenite supergroup, part III: Fluormayenite, Ca12Al14O32[□4F2], and fluorkyuygenite, Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2], two new minerals from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, South Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (1) 123-136 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2420
Synonyms of Fluorkyuygenite
Other Language Names for Fluorkyuygenite
Dutch:Fluorkyuygeniet
German:Fluorkyuygenit
Relationship of Fluorkyuygenite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Mayenite Supergroup:
| Chlorkyuygenite | Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2] | Iso. 43m : I43d |
| Chlormayenite | Ca12Al14O32[◻4Cl2] | Iso. 43m : I43d |
| Fluormayenite | Ca12Al14O32F2 | Iso. 43m : I43d |
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 5 photos of Fluorkyuygenite associated with Shulamitite | Ca3TiFe3+AlO8 |
| 5 photos of Fluorkyuygenite associated with Oldhamite | CaS |
| 5 photos of Fluorkyuygenite associated with Larnite | Ca2SiO4 |
| 1 photo of Fluorkyuygenite associated with Aravaite | Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O |
| 1 photo of Fluorkyuygenite associated with Spurrite | Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) |
| 1 photo of Fluorkyuygenite associated with Ariegilatite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 4.CC. | Bernwoodite | Ca5TiAl2Si2O14 |
| 4.CC. | Xuite | Ca3Fe3+2[(AlO3(OH)]3 |
| 4.CC. | Yttriaite-(Y) | Y2O3 |
| 4.CC. | Allendeite | Sc4Zr3O12 |
| 4.CC. | Chlorkyuygenite | Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2] |
| 4.CC. | Oboniobite | Mg4Nb2O9 |
| 4.CC. | Botuobinskite | SrFe2+Mg2(Cr3+6Ti4+12)[O36(OH)2] |
| 4.CC. | Mirnyite | SrZr4+Mg2(Cr3+6Ti4+12)O38 |
| 4.CC. | Haitaite-(La) | LaU4+Fe3+2(Ti13Fe2+4Fe3+)O38 |
| 4.CC. | Shagamite | KFe11O17 |
| 4.CC. | Bitikleite | Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3 |
| 4.CC. | Anzaite-(Ce) | Ce3+ 4Fe2+Ti6O18 (OH)2 |
| 4.CC. | Heamanite-(Ce) | (K0.5Ce0.5)TiO3 |
| 4.CC. | Priscillagrewite-(Y) | (Ca2Y)Zr2(AlO4)3 |
| 4.CC. | Strandite | Pb3Mn3+4Mn4+3O15 |
| 4.CC. | Saranovskite | SrCaFe2+2(Cr4Ti2)Ti12O38 |
| 4.CC.05 | Chrombismite | Bi3+16Cr6+O27 |
| 4.CC.10 | Freudenbergite | Na2(Ti,Fe)8O16 |
| 4.CC.10 | Fluormayenite | Ca12Al14O32F2 |
| 4.CC.15 | Grossite | CaAl4O7 |
| 4.CC.17 | Goldschmidtite | KNbO3 |
| 4.CC.20 | 'Unnamed (HBU UK-4)' | NaFe2+Zn2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)6Ti12O38 |
| 4.CC.20 | Chlormayenite | Ca12Al14O32[◻4Cl2] |
| 4.CC.20 | Paseroite | PbMn2+(Mn2+,Fe3+)2(V5+,Ti,◻)18O38 |
| 4.CC.20 | Mianningite | (◻,Pb,Ce,Na)(U4+,Mn,U6+)Fe3+2 (Ti,Fe3+)18O38 |
| 4.CC.20 | 'UM1987-03-O:FePbTiU' | ~(U,Pb)(Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn)21O38 |
| 4.CC.22 | Gorerite | CaAlFe3+11O19 |
| 4.CC.22 | Kahlenbergite | KAl11O17 |
| 4.CC.25 | Hopmannite | Ba2(Ti5Fe)O13 |
| 4.CC.25 | Nixonite | Na2Ti6O13 |
| 4.CC.25 | Yafsoanite | Ca3Te6+2(ZnO4)3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Latrappite | Ca2NbFe3+O6 |
| 4.CC.30 | Natroniobite | NaNbO3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Lueshite | NaNbO3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Bariolakargiite | BaZrO3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Barioperovskite | BaTiO3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Megawite | CaSnO3 |
| 4.CC.30 | Lakargiite | Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3 |
| 4.CC.32 | Usturite | Ca3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3 |
| 4.CC.32 | Elbrusite | Ca3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3 |
| 4.CC.32 | Monteneveite | Ca3Sb5+2(Fe3+2Fe2+)O12 |
| 4.CC.32 | Dzhuluite | Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3 |
| 4.CC.35 | Tausonite | SrTiO3 |
| 4.CC.35 | Loparite | (Na,REE)2Ti2O6 |
| 4.CC.35 | Panguite | (Ti,Al,Sc,Mg,Zr,Ca)1.8O3 |
| 4.CC.35 | Isolueshite | (Na,La)NbO3 |
| 4.CC.35 | Macedonite | PbTiO3 |
| 4.CC.37 | Pauloabibite | NaNbO3 |
| 4.CC.40 | Landauite | NaMnZn2(Ti,Fe)6Ti12O38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Mathiasite | (Mg,Cr,Fe,Ca,K)2(Ti,Zr,Cr,Fe)5O12 |
| 4.CC.40 | Senaite | Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Gramaccioliite-(Y) | (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe3+2(Ti,Fe3+)18O38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Lindsleyite | (Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ca)(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Cr,Fe)18O38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Loveringite | (Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Cleusonite | (Pb,Sr)(U4+,U6+)(Fe2+,Zn)2(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)18(O,OH)38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Davidite-(Ce) | Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38 |
| 4.CC.40 | Davidite-(La) | La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38 |
| 4.CC.40 | 'Davidite-(Y)' | (La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical) |
| 4.CC.40 | 'Uhligite' | Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 ? |
| 4.CC.40 | Dessauite-(Y) | (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38 |
| 4.CC.45 | Diaoyudaoite | NaAl11O17 |
| 4.CC.45 | Yimengite | K(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Nežilovite | PbZn2Mn4+2Fe3+8O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Hawthorneite | BaMgTi3Cr4Fe2+2Fe3+2O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Mizraite-(Ce) | Ce(Al11Mg)O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Haggertyite | BaFe2+4Fe3+2Ti5MgO19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Lindqvistite | Pb2Mn2+Fe16O27 |
| 4.CC.45 | Hibonite | CaAl12O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Kangite | (Sc,Ti,Al,Zr,Mg,Ca,◻)2O3 |
| 4.CC.45 | Chihuahuaite | FeAl12O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Barioferrite | BaFe3+12O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Plumboferrite | Pb[Fe3+10.67Mn2+0.33Pb]O18.33 |
| 4.CC.45 | Batiferrite | BaTi2Fe3+8Fe2+2O19 |
| 4.CC.45 | Magnetoplumbite | PbFe3+12O19 |
| 4.CC.50 | Jeppeite | K2Ti6O13 |
| 4.CC.55 | Zenzénite | Pb3Fe3+4Mn4+3O15 |
| 4.CC.60 | 'Mengxianminite (of Huang et al.)' | (Ca,Na)3(Fe,Mn)2Mg2(Sn,Zn)5Al8O29 |
Fluorescence of Fluorkyuygenite
Does not show fluorescence
Other Information
Notes:
Raman bands: 2600–3500 cm−1 (ν H2O); other bands as for fluormayenite
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Fluorkyuygenite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-43913.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
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References for Fluorkyuygenite
Reference List:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2013. CNMNC Newsletter No.17. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (7) 2997-3005 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.7.09
Galuskin, Evgeny V., Gfeller, Frank, Armbruster, Thomas, Galuskina, Irina O., Vapnik, Yevgeny, Dulski, Mateusz, Murashko, Mikhail, Dzierżanowski, Piotr, Sharygin, Viktor V., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Wirth, Richard (2015) Mayenite supergroup, part III: Fluormayenite, Ca12Al14O32[□4F2], and fluorkyuygenite, Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2], two new minerals from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, South Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (1) 123-136 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2420
Localities for Fluorkyuygenite
Showing 7 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Israel (TL) | |
| Galuskin et al. (2015) |
| Galuskin et al. (2018) +1 other reference | |
| Galuskin +1 other reference |
Jordan | |
| Galuskina et al. (2019) |
Middle East | |
| Vapnik et al. (2014) | |
Palestine | |
| Galuskina et al. (2019) |
Russia | |
| Ерохин Ю.В. |
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The
Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Beersheba Subdistrict, Southern District, Israel