Ferrirockbridgeite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Ferrirockbridgeite
Formula:
(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O)
Colour:
Reddish-brown
Specific Gravity:
3.33
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
For the root name of rockbridgeite and the ferric iron content.
Fe3+-vacancy-analogue of ferrorockbridgeite. One of few known fully ferric-iron hydrous hydrated phosphate minerals, chemically comparable to allanpringite, beraunite, ferristrunzite, santabarbaraite, and tinticite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
53168
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:53168:5
Similar Names
| Ferrorockbridgeite | A valid IMA mineral species | (Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O) |
IMA Classification of Ferrirockbridgeite
Approved
IMA Formula:
(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O)
Approval year:
2018
First published:
2019
Type description reference:
Grey, Ian Edward, Kampf, Anthony R., Keck, Erich, Cashion, John D., MacRae, Colin M., Gozukara, Yesim, Shanks, Finlay L. (2019) Ferrirockbridgeite, (Fe3+0.67□0.33)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O), and the oxidation mechanism for rockbridgeite-group minerals. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (3) 585-594 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2846
Classification of Ferrirockbridgeite
8.BC.10
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
C : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 > 1:1 and < 2:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
C : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 > 1:1 and < 2:1
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Frck | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Ferrirockbridgeite
Colour:
Reddish-brown
Density:
3.33 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.42 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Measured using Berman balance with toluene. The low measured value is due to sub-micron porosity.
Optical Data of Ferrirockbridgeite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.875(5) nβ = 1.890 nγ = 1.900(5)
2V:
Measured: 78° (1)
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.025
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
Strong, with r > v
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = yellow brown, Y = olive brown, Z = dark olive green
Comments:
β calculated.
Orientation: X = c, Y = a, Z = b.
Absorption: Z > Y > X.
Orientation: X = c, Y = a, Z = b.
Absorption: Z > Y > X.
Chemistry of Ferrirockbridgeite
Mindat Formula:
(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O)
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Ferrirockbridgeite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm(2/m2/m2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 13.853(1) Å, b = 16.928(1) Å, c = 5.1917(5) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.818 : 1 : 0.307
Unit Cell V:
1,217.47 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Blade-like crystals, flattened on {010} and elongated on [001].
Comment:
space group is Bbmm
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 6.994 Å | (21) |
| 4.853 Å | (26) |
| 3.615 Å | (24) |
| 3.465 Å | (33) |
| 3.424 Å | (39) |
| 3.205 Å | (100) |
| 2.774 Å | (22) |
| 1.603 Å | (24) |
Reference:
Grey, Ian Edward, Kampf, Anthony R., Keck, Erich, Cashion, John D., MacRae, Colin M., Gozukara, Yesim, Shanks, Finlay L. (2019) Ferrirockbridgeite, (Fe3+0.67□0.33)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O), and the oxidation mechanism for rockbridgeite-group minerals. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (3) 585-594 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2846
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Near-surface Processes | |
| 22 : Hydration and low-? subsurface aqueous alteration (see also #23) | |
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 34 : Complex granite pegmatites | |
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
| 47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates] |
Type Occurrence of Ferrirockbridgeite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Radial fibrous crusts and masses. Compact intergrowths of reddish-brown blade-like crystals.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Collections of the Mineralogical and Geological Museum, Harvard University, 20 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, catalogue number 95086.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidized zone of a granitic pegmatite. Highly oxidized alteration of triphylite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Grey, Ian Edward, Kampf, Anthony R., Keck, Erich, Cashion, John D., MacRae, Colin M., Gozukara, Yesim, Shanks, Finlay L. (2019) Ferrirockbridgeite, (Fe3+0.67□0.33)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O), and the oxidation mechanism for rockbridgeite-group minerals. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (3) 585-594 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2846
Synonyms of Ferrirockbridgeite
Other Language Names for Ferrirockbridgeite
Dutch:Ferrirockbridgeiet
German:Ferrirockbridgeit
Relationship of Ferrirockbridgeite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Rockbridgeite Group:
| Ferrorockbridgeite | (Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O) | Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) |
| Frondelite | (Mn2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5 | Orth. 222 : C2221 |
| Manganrockbridgeite | Mn2+2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| Plimerite | ZnFe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 | Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) |
| Rockbridgeite | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5 | Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) |
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 3 photos of Ferrirockbridgeite associated with Rockbridgeite | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| 3 photos of Ferrirockbridgeite associated with Siderite | FeCO3 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 8.BC. | Manganrockbridgeite | Mn2+2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O) |
| 8.BC. | Elaliite | (Fe2+8Fe3+)(PO4)O8 |
| 8.BC. | Elkinstantonite | Fe4(PO4)2O |
| 8.BC.05 | Leybovite-K | KCuNa(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3 |
| 8.BC.05 | Angelellite | Fe3+4(AsO4)2O3 |
| 8.BC.10 | Frondelite | (Mn2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| 8.BC.10 | Rockbridgeite | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| 8.BC.10 | Ferrorockbridgeite | (Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O) |
| 8.BC.10 | Plimerite | ZnFe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| 8.BC.15 | Aerugite | Ni8.5(AsO4)2As5+O8 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Ferrirockbridgeite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-53168.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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References for Ferrirockbridgeite
Reference List:
Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2018) CNMNC Newsletter 45, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2018. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (5) 1225-1232 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.160p.1230
Grey, Ian Edward, Kampf, Anthony R., Keck, Erich, Cashion, John D., MacRae, Colin M., Gozukara, Yesim, Shanks, Finlay L. (2019) Ferrirockbridgeite, (Fe3+0.67□0.33)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O), and the oxidation mechanism for rockbridgeite-group minerals. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (3) 585-594 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2846
Localities for Ferrirockbridgeite
Showing 2 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Germany | |
| Grey et al. (2019) |
USA (TL) | |
| Grey et al. (2019) |
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Palermo No. 1 Mine, Groton, Grafton County, New Hampshire, USA