Goldhillite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Goldhillite
Formula:
Cu5Zn(AsO4)2(OH)6 · H2O
Colour:
Bright emerald-green
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
3½
Specific Gravity:
4.199 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Goldhillite is named after its type locality, the Gold Hill mine, Tooele County, Utah, USA.
The As analogue of kipushite (full analogy) and philipsburgite ("partial" analogy because of As-P ordering in the crystal structure).
Chemically similar to sabelliite, theisite, veselovskýite, and (to some extent) to zincolivenite.
Chemically similar to sabelliite, theisite, veselovskýite, and (to some extent) to zincolivenite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
55547
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:55547:2
IMA Classification of Goldhillite
Classification of Goldhillite
8.DE.
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
E : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 3:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
E : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 3:1
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Gdh | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Goldhillite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Bright emerald-green
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
{100}
{100}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
4.199 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Chemistry of Goldhillite
Mindat Formula:
Cu5Zn(AsO4)2(OH)6 · H2O
Element Weights:
Crystallography of Goldhillite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/c
Setting:
P21/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 12.3573(5) Å, b = 9.2325(3) Å, c = 10.7163(4) Å
β = 97.346(4)°
β = 97.346(4)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.338 : 1 : 1.161
Unit Cell V:
1,212.57 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 6.29 Å | (10) |
| 4.32 Å | (17) |
| 4.09 Å | (28) |
| 3.41 Å | (23) |
| 2.57 Å | (100) |
| 2.17 Å | (18) |
| 1.95 Å | (22) |
| 1.54 Å | (20) |
Type Occurrence of Goldhillite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Tabular crystals flattened on {100}, up to 1 mm across and in rosettes up to 1.5 mm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Collections of the (1) Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy Prospekt 18-2, Moscow 119071, Russia, registration number 88338 (holotype), and (2) the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA, catalogue number 76142 (cotype).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidized gossan.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Goldhillite
Other Language Names for Goldhillite
Dutch:Goldhilliet
German:Goldhillit
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 17 photos of Goldhillite associated with Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| 12 photos of Goldhillite associated with Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| 11 photos of Goldhillite associated with Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| 9 photos of Goldhillite associated with Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 7 photos of Goldhillite associated with Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| 6 photos of Goldhillite associated with Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| 5 photos of Goldhillite associated with Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| 3 photos of Goldhillite associated with Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| 2 photos of Goldhillite associated with Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| 2 photos of Goldhillite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 8.DE. | Arsenoveszelyite | Cu2Zn(AsO4)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
| 8.DE. | Kipushite | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| 8.DE.05 | Senegalite | Al2(PO4)(OH)(OH)2 · H2O |
| 8.DE.10 | Fluellite | Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O |
| 8.DE.15 | Bulachite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| 8.DE.20 | Zapatalite | Cu3Al4(PO4)3(OH)9 · 4H2O |
| 8.DE.25 | Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O |
| 8.DE.30 | Veszelyite | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
| 8.DE.35 | Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| 8.DE.40 | Juanitaite | (Cu,Ca,Fe)10Bi(AsO4)4(OH)11 · 2H2O |
| 8.DE.45 | Iangreyite | Ca2Al7(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH,F)15 · 8H2O |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Goldhillite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-55547.html
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External Links:
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References for Goldhillite
Reference List:
Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) Newsletter 62. Mineralogical Magazine, 85 (4) 634-638 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.62
Ismagilova, Rezeda M., Rieck, Branko, Kampf, Anthony R., Giester, Gerald, Zhitova, Elena S., Lengauer, Christian L., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Zolotarev, Andrey A., Ciesielczuk, Justyna, Mikhailova, Julia A., Belakovsky, Dmitry I., Bocharov, Vladimir N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Vlasenko, Natalia S., Nash, Barbara P., Adams, Paul M. (2022) Goldhillite, Cu5Zn(AsO4)2(OH)6⋅H2O, a new mineral species, and redefinition of philipsburgite, Cu5Zn[(AsO4)(PO4)](OH)6⋅H2O, as an As–P ordered species. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (3) 436-446 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.36
Localities for Goldhillite
Showing 12 localities.
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
China | |
| Shen (n.d.) |
| Shen (n.d.) |
Germany | |
| Blaß et al. (1994) |
Italy | |
| Sabelli et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
Japan | |
| SHIROSE et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
Spain | |
| José Miguel Sola +2 other references |
| Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022) |
USA | |
| In the collection of Alex Earl |
| From the collection of Tom Wyman. ID by ... |
| Collected by Tom Wyman | |
| Collected by and in the collection of ... |
| Miyawaki et al. (2021) +1 other reference |
Quick NavTopAbout GoldhilliteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Chemistry Crystallography X-Ray Powder DiffractionType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Gold Hill Mine, Gold Hill, Gold Hill Mining District, Tooele County, Utah, USA