C语言——循环结构练习题

循环结构练习题

习题1

编写程序，计算并输出下面数列前15项中偶数项的和。

2*3,4*5,……,2n*(2n+1),……

//编写程序，计算并输出下面数列前15项中偶数项的和。
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <math.h>

int main()
{
    int n, sum = 0, a;
    for (n = 2; n <= 14; n += 2)
    {
        a = (2 * n) * (2 * n + 1);
        sum = sum + a;
    }
    printf("%d\n", sum);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

习题2

编写程序，计算并输出下面数列前15项（x=0.5）的和（结果取3位小数输出）。

cos(x)/x,cos(2x)/2x,cos(3x)/3x, ……,cos(n*x)/(n*x)……

# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define nx
#define y (cos(nx))
int main()
{
    float x = 0.5, a, n = 1, sum = 0;
    //printf("请输入x的值：");
    //scanf_s("%f",&x);
    //a = cos(n*x)/(n*x);
    while (n <= 3)
    {
        a = (cos(n * x) / (n * x));
        sum = sum + a;
        n++;
    }
    printf("前15项的和为：%.3f\n", sum);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

习题3

编写程序，计算并输出下面数列中前20项中奇数项的和（结果取3位小数输出）。

1/(1*2),1/(2*3),1/(3*4),……,1/(n*(n+1)),……

# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>

int main()
{
    float a, n=0,k=0, sum=0;
    while (n < 20)
    {   
        n = 2*k + 1;
        a = (1 / (n * (n + 1)));
        sum = sum + a;
        k++;
    }
    printf("前20项中奇数项的和：%.3f",sum);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

习题4

编写程序，读入一个正整数，分析它是几位数。

# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
    int a,n=0;
    scanf_s("%d",&a);
    while (a>0)
    {
        a = a / 10;
        n = n + 1;
    }
    printf("%d",n);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

习题5

编写程序，求1～2000之间所有3的倍数之和，当和大于1000时结束。

# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
    int sum = 0;
    for (int a = 1; a <= 2000; a++)
    {
        while (a % 3 == 0)
        {
            sum = sum + a;
            break;
        }
        if (sum > 1000)
            break;
    }
        printf("%d\n",sum);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

习题6

输出1000以内个位数字是6且能被3整除的所有数，要求每行输出6个数据

# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{  
    int count = 0;
    printf("1000以内个位数字是6且能被3整除的所有数: \n");
    for (int i = 6; i <= 1000; i+=10)
    {
        if (i % 3 == 0)
        {
            printf("%d\t", i);
            count++;
            if (count % 6 == 0)
            {
                printf("\n");
            }
        }
    }
    printf("\n");
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

习题7

编写程序，输出九九乘法表。

# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
    int a, b, c;
    for (a = 1; a < 10; a++)
    {
        for (b = 1; b <= a; b++)
        {
            c = a * b;
            printf("%d * %d = %d  ",a,b,c);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

习题8

编写程序, 计算出1000到5000之间能被3和7整除但不能被13整除的所有整数的和。

# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
int main()

{

    int sum=0 ;

    for (int a = 1000; a <= 5000; a++)

    {
    
        if (a % 3 == 0 && a % 7 == 0 && a % 13 != 0)

        {
            sum = sum + a;
        }

    }
    printf("所有整数的和:%d\n", sum);

    system("pause");

    return 0;

}

习题9

编写程序，求 1！+2！+3！+4！+…+20！

# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{  
    double n = 1,a=1, sum = 0;
    while (n < 21)
    {
        a = a * n;
        sum = sum + a;
        n++;
    }
    printf("%.0lf",sum);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

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