在mac系统上安装tomcat

tomcat的安装步骤就这样完成了，下面我将为大家介绍一个脚本，方便启动和终止tomcat：

配置Tomcat启动脚本：

使用文本编辑器添加以下代码：

#!/bin/bash

case $1 in
start)
sh /Library/Tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
sh /Library/Tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
;;
restart)
sh /Library/Tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
sh /Library/Tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
*)
echo “Usage: start|stop|restart”
;;
esac

exit 0

将文件保存为tomcat，小写并不带后缀。赋予文件执行权限：chmod 777 tomcat

将这个文件放置到终端包含的路径中，例如/usr/bin，而后便可以在终端中简单地输入tomcat start和tomcat stop启用tomcat了。

快捷命令如下：

1）tomcat start 

2)  tomcat stop

3)  tomcat restart 

但是我在用这个脚本启动的时候也遇到一个问题，我开始用sudo sh startup.sh/shutdown.sh命令时能正常的启动与终止，但是当我用刚刚的脚本时就出现如下错误：

bogon:Desktop admin$ tomcat start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /Library/Tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /Library/Tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Library/Tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home
Using CLASSPATH:       /Library/Tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Library/Tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
touch: /Library/Tomcat/logs/catalina.out: Permission denied
/Library/Tomcat/bin/catalina.sh: line 387: /Library/Tomcat/logs/catalina.out: Permission denied
bogon:Desktop admin$ tomcat restart
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /Library/Tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /Library/Tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Library/Tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home
Using CLASSPATH:       /Library/Tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Library/Tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
2013-10-31 22:20:51 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
????: Could not contact localhost:8005. Tomcat may not be running.
2013-10-31 22:20:51 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
????: Catalina.stop: 
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:382)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:241)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:228)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:431)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:527)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:476)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:373)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:187)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:500)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:371)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:458)
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /Library/Tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /Library/Tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Library/Tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home
Using CLASSPATH:       /Library/Tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Library/Tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
touch: /Library/Tomcat/logs/catalina.out: Permission denied
/Library/Tomcat/bin/catalina.sh: line 387: /Library/Tomcat/logs/catalina.out: Permission denied

上网查了好多资料终于解决这个问题了，这是由于权限不够所导致的。我把这个脚本修改如下：

#!/bin/bash

case $1 in
start)
sudo sh /Library/Tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
sudo sh /Library/Tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
;;
restart)
sudo sh /Library/Tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
sudo sh /Library/Tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
*)
echo “Usage: start|stop|restart”
;;
esac

exit 0

这样就没问题啦。

如果遇到诸如无法找到目录以及文件地问题，一般是因为文件权限造成地问题，可以如此解决：

sudo chmod 755 /Library/Tomcat/bin/*.sh
sudo chmod 755 /Library/Tomcat/bin/*.bat

遇见”JAVA_HOME not defined”JAVA路径未定义错误，在终端中执行以下命令：
sudo setenv JAVA_HOME /Library/Java/Home