Employee类与Java控制结构解析

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于 2025-09-17 15:23:56 发布 · 2.4k 阅读

74、创建一个名为 Employee 的类，该类包含三个实例变量：名字（字符串类型）、姓氏（字符串类型）和月工资（双精度浮点型）。类中应有一个构造函数来初始化这三个实例变量。为每个实例变量提供设置和获取方法。如果月工资不是正数，则将其设置为 0.0。编写一个名为 EmployeeTest 的测试应用程序，展示 Employee 类的功能。创建两个 Employee 对象并显示每个对象的年薪。然后给每个 Employee 加薪 10%，再次显示每个 Employee 的年薪。

以下是实现上述需求的 Java 代码：

class Employee {
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private double monthlySalary;

    public Employee(String firstName, String lastName, double monthlySalary) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        if (monthlySalary > 0) {
            this.monthlySalary = monthlySalary;
        } else {
            this.monthlySalary = 0.0;
        }
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public double getMonthlySalary() {
        return monthlySalary;
    }

    public void setMonthlySalary(double monthlySalary) {
        if (monthlySalary > 0) {
            this.monthlySalary = monthlySalary;
        } else {
            this.monthlySalary = 0.0;
        }
    }
}

public class EmployeeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Employee employee1 = new Employee("John", "Doe", 5000.0);
        Employee employee2 = new Employee("Jane", "Smith", -2000.0);

        System.out.println("初始年薪：");
        System.out.println(employee1.getFirstName() + " " + employee1.getLastName() + " 的年薪是：" + employee1.getMonthlySalary() * 12);
        System.out.println(employee2.getFirstName() + " " + employee2.getLastName() + " 的年薪是：" + employee2.getMonthlySalary() * 12);

        employee1.setMonthlySalary(employee1.getMonthlySalary() * 1.1);
        employee2.setMonthlySalary(employee2.getMonthlySalary() * 1.1);

        System.out.println("加薪 10% 后的年薪：");
        System.out.println(employee1.getFirstName() + " " + employee1.getLastName() + " 的年薪是：" + employee1.getMonthlySalary() * 12);
        System.out.println(employee2.getFirstName() + " " + employee2.getLastName() + " 的年薪是：" + employee2.getMonthlySalary() * 12);
    }
}

上述代码定义了 Employee 类和 EmployeeTest 测试类，实现了所需功能。