Netty服务器向网页、iphone客户端推数据

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-08-21 13:03:35 发布 394 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Netty是由JBOSS提供的一个java开源框架，基于nio。Netty提供异步的、事件驱动的网络应用程序框架和工具，用以快速开发高性能、高可靠性的网络服务器和客户端程序。

官网：http://netty.io/

websocket通信示例如下（以下使用的netty版本为3.6.1）：

说明：

通信服务端运用Netty,Netty中自带Jboss,iphone使用SocketRocket，进行推送数据。

随便画的草图：

SocketRocket关健代码(引入SocketRocket相关包和文件，官网上有下)：

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	//Socket
    _webSocket.delegate = nil;
    [_webSocket close];
    _webSocket = [[SRWebSocket alloc] initWithURLRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"ws://127.0.0.0:8080/websocket"]]];
    _webSocket.delegate = self;
    [_webSocket open];
    NSLog(@"open success!");
}

#pragma mark - SRWebSocketDelegate

- (void)webSocketDidOpen:(SRWebSocket *)webSocket;
{
    NSLog(@"Websocket Connected");
    self.title = @"Connected!";
}

- (void)webSocket:(SRWebSocket *)webSocket didFailWithError:(NSError *)error;
{
    NSLog(@":( Websocket Failed With Error %@", error);
    _webSocket = nil;
}

- (void)webSocket:(SRWebSocket *)webSocket didReceiveMessage:(id)message;
{
    NSLog(@"Received \"%@\"", message);
    self.showTxt.text = message;
}

- (void)webSocket:(SRWebSocket *)webSocket didCloseWithCode:(NSInteger)code reason:(NSString *)reason wasClean:(BOOL)wasClean;
{
    NSLog(@"WebSocket closed");
    self.title = @"Connection Closed! (see logs)";
    _webSocket = nil;
}

网页WebSocket关代码：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/>

<!-- WebSocket -->
<!-- 注：有的浏览器需要判断进行特别处理websocket -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var websocket;
function init(){
	window.WebSocket = window.WebSocket || window.MozWebSocket;
	if(!window.WebSocket){
		alert("WebSocket not support browser!");
		return;
	}
	websocket = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.0:8080/websocket");
	websocket.onopen = function (evt){
		onOpen(evt)
	};
	websocket.onclose = function (evt){
		onClose(evt)
	};
	websocket.onmessage = function (evt){
		onMessage(evt)
	};
	websocket.onerror = function (evt){
		onError(evt)
	};
}

function onOpen(evt){
	//alert("connect open!");
}

function onClose(evt){
	//alert("connect close!");
}

function onMessage(evt){
	/* var data = evt.data;
	if(!data){
		return;
	}
	alert(data); */
	var msg = document.getElementById('responseText');
	msg.value = msg.value+"\n"+evt.data;
	
}

function onError(evt){
	alert("connect error!");
}

//发送消息
function send(message){
	if(!window.WebSocket){
		return;
	}
	if(websocket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN){
		websocket.send(message);
	}else{
		alert("The websocket is not open!");
	}
}
</script>
</head>

<body onload="init()">
<form onsubmit="return false;">
<input type="text" name="message"></input><br/>
<input type="button" value="发送" onclick="send(this.form.message.value)"></input><br/>
<h3>输出：</h3>
<textarea id="responseText" style="width:500px;height:300px;"></textarea>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Netty代码：

public class WebSocketServer {
	
    private final int port;

    public WebSocketServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() {
        // Configure the server.
        ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
                Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));

        // Set up the event pipeline factory.
        bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new WebSocketServerPipelineFactory());

        // Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
        bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));

        System.out.println("Web socket server started at port " + port + '.');
        System.out.println("Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost:" + port + '/');
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port;
        if (args.length > 0) {
            port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        } else {
            port = 8080;
        }
        new WebSocketServer(port).run();
    }
}

/**
 * Handles handshakes and messages
 */
public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {
    private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketServerHandler.class);

    private static final String WEBSOCKET_PATH = "/websocket";

    private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;
    
    //频道channel
    private static  List<Channel> channels = null;
    private static  ChannelGroup channelG = null;
    
    static{
    	channels =  new ArrayList<Channel>();
    	channelG = new DefaultChannelGroup();
    	System.out.println("staic...............");
    }

    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
        Object msg = e.getMessage();
        if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
            handleHttpRequest(ctx, (HttpRequest) msg);
        } else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
            handleWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 请求分发到页面
     * @param ctx
     * @param req
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req) throws Exception {
        // Allow only GET methods.
        if (req.getMethod() != GET) {
            sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
            return;
        }
        
        // Send the demo page and favicon.ico
        if (req.getUri().equals("/")) {
            HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);
            ChannelBuffer content = WebSocketServerIndexPage.getContent(getWebSocketLocation(req));
            res.setHeader(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
            setContentLength(res, content.readableBytes());
            res.setContent(content);
            sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
            return;
        } else if (req.getUri().equals("/favicon.ico")) {
            HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, NOT_FOUND);
            sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
            return;
        }

        // Handshake
        WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
                getWebSocketLocation(req), null, false);
        handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
        if (handshaker == null) {
            wsFactory.sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ctx.getChannel());
        } else {
            handshaker.handshake(ctx.getChannel(), req).addListener(WebSocketServerHandshaker.HANDSHAKE_LISTENER);
        }
    }

    private void handleWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame) {
        // Check for closing frame
        if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
            handshaker.close(ctx.getChannel(), (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame);
            return;
        } else if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
            ctx.getChannel().write(new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.getBinaryData()));
            return;
        } else if (!(frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame)) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format("%s frame types not supported", frame.getClass()
                    .getName()));
        }
        // Send the uppercase string back.
        String request = ((TextWebSocketFrame) frame).getText();
        if (null != request) {
        	  System.out.println(String.format("Channel %s received %s", ctx.getChannel().getId(), request));
              if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                  logger.debug(String.format("Channel %s received %s", ctx.getChannel().getId(), request));
              }
//              ctx.getChannel().write(new TextWebSocketFrame(request.toUpperCase()));
              channelG.write(new TextWebSocketFrame(request.toUpperCase()));
              //循环频道
//              System.err.println(channels.size());
//              for (int i = 0; i < channels.size(); i++) {
//      			channels.get(i).write(new TextWebSocketFrame(request.toUpperCase()));
//      		}
		}
    }

    private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req, HttpResponse res) {
        // Generate an error page if response status code is not OK (200).
        if (res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
            res.setContent(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(res.getStatus().toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
            setContentLength(res, res.getContent().readableBytes());
        }
        // Send the response and close the connection if necessary.
        ChannelFuture f = ctx.getChannel().write(res);
        if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
            f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
        e.getCause().printStackTrace();
        e.getChannel().close();
        System.out.println("exceptionCaught=============");
    }

    private static String getWebSocketLocation(HttpRequest req) {
        return "ws://" + req.getHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST) + WEBSOCKET_PATH;
    }
    
	@Override
	public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e)
			throws Exception {
		// super.channelConnected(ctx, e);
//		channels.add(e.getChannel());
		channelG.add(e.getChannel());
//		channelG.addAll(channels);
	}
	
   
   @Override
   public void channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
     ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
     super.channelDisconnected(ctx, e);
   }
   
}

/**
 * Generates the demo HTML page which is served at http://localhost:8080/
页面（该页面写在代码的形式输出）
 */
public final class WebSocketServerIndexPage {

    private static final String NEWLINE = "\r\n";

    public static ChannelBuffer getContent(String webSocketLocation) {
        return ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(
                "<html><head><title>Web Socket Test</title></head>" + NEWLINE +
                "<body>" + NEWLINE +
                "<script type=\"text/javascript\">" + NEWLINE +
                "var socket;" + NEWLINE +
                "if (!window.WebSocket) {" + NEWLINE +
                "  window.WebSocket = window.MozWebSocket;" + NEWLINE +
                "}" + NEWLINE +
                "if (window.WebSocket) {" + NEWLINE +
                "  socket = new WebSocket(\"" + webSocketLocation + "\");" + NEWLINE +
                "  socket.onmessage = function(event) {" + NEWLINE +
                "    var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');" + NEWLINE +
                "    ta.value = ta.value + '\\n' + event.data" + NEWLINE +
                "  };" + NEWLINE +
                "  socket.onopen = function(event) {" + NEWLINE +
                "    var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');" + NEWLINE +
                "    ta.value = \"Web Socket opened!\";" + NEWLINE +
                "  };" + NEWLINE +
                "  socket.onclose = function(event) {" + NEWLINE +
                "    var ta = document.getElementById('responseText');" + NEWLINE +
                "    ta.value = ta.value + \"Web Socket closed\"; " + NEWLINE +
                "  };" + NEWLINE +
                "} else {" + NEWLINE +
                "  alert(\"Your browser does not support Web Socket.\");" + NEWLINE +
                "}" + NEWLINE +
                NEWLINE +
                "function send(message) {" + NEWLINE +
                "  if (!window.WebSocket) { return; }" + NEWLINE +
                "  if (socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {" + NEWLINE +
                "    socket.send(message);" + NEWLINE +
                "  } else {" + NEWLINE +
                "    alert(\"The socket is not open.\");" + NEWLINE +
                "  }" + NEWLINE +
                "}" + NEWLINE +
                "</script>" + NEWLINE +
                "<form onsubmit=\"return false;\">" + NEWLINE +
                "<input type=\"text\" name=\"message\" value=\"Hello, World!\"/>" +
                "<input type=\"button\" value=\"Send Web Socket Data\"" + NEWLINE +
                "       onclick=\"send(this.form.message.value)\" />" + NEWLINE +
                "<h3>Output</h3>" + NEWLINE +
                "<textarea id=\"responseText\" style=\"width:500px;height:300px;\"></textarea>" + NEWLINE +
                "</form>" + NEWLINE +
                "</body>" + NEWLINE +
                "</html>" + NEWLINE, CharsetUtil.US_ASCII);
    }

    private WebSocketServerIndexPage() {
        // Unused
    }
}

/**
 */
public class WebSocketServerPipelineFactory implements ChannelPipelineFactory {
    public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
        // Create a default pipeline implementation.
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
        pipeline.addLast("aggregator", new HttpChunkAggregator(65536));
        pipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
        pipeline.addLast("handler", new WebSocketServerHandler());
        return pipeline;
    }
}

注：在推前两次请求时会报

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: unsupported message type: class org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame
暂末找到原因，不过不影响程序的运行，跟进中......