这篇博客介绍了如何利用JMail Pro COM组件接收邮件附件。首先，你需要下载并注册w3 JMail v4.4 Professional，通过命令行工具regsvr32进行注册。之后在项目中添加对组件的引用，就可以在代码中调用NJMail.cs类的相关方法来实现邮件的接收和附件处理。
首先去搜索下载w3 JMail v4.4 Professional 这个COM 组件,然后注册这个组件,jmail 的注册方法,运行命令行: regsvr32 e:/jmail/jmail.dll,最后添加引用这个组件就可以使用了。
//Jmail接收邮件处理类NJMail.cs
namespace Common.NJMail
...{
public class POP3
...{ public delegate void MessagesEventHandler(MessagesState oMessagesState); public delegate void AttachmentsEventHandler(AttachmentsState oAttachmentsState); //异步事件 public event MessagesEventHandler MessagesReceiveAsync; public event AttachmentsEventHandler AttachmentsReceiveAsync; //同步事件 public event MessagesEventHandler MessageReceived;//一封邮件已收到本地 public event MessagesEventHandler MessageReceive;//一封邮件正到达 public event AttachmentsEventHandler AttachmentReceive;//一封邮件的附件正到达 //发生异常事件 public event MessagesEventHandler MessageException; public event AttachmentsEventHandler AttachmentException; private string _UserName; private string _Password; private string _Server; private int _Port = 110; private static object _LockObject = new object(); /**//// <summary> /// 每次接收邮件的数量
/// </summary> private int _mCount = 0; public int MCount ...{ set ...{ this._mCount = value; } get ...{ return this._mCount; } } /**//// <summary> /// 接收邮件或附件重试次数 /// </summary> private int _aRetryCount = 0; public int RetryCount ...{ set ...{ this._aRetryCount = value; } get ...{ return this._aRetryCount; } } /**//// <summary> /// 是否删除服务器上已下载邮件 /// </summary> private bool _bDelete = false; public bool BDelete ...{ set ...{ this._bDelete = value; } get ...{ return this._bDelete; } } 构造函数#region 构造函数 /**//// <summary> /// 带端口的构造函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="UserName">用户名</param> /// <param name="Password">密码</param> /// <param name="Server">邮件服务器</param> /// <param name="Port">端口</param> public POP3(string UserName,string Password,string Server,int Port) ...{ this._UserName = UserName; this._Password = Password; this._Server = Server; this._Port = Port; } /**//// <summary> /// 默认110端口的构造函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="UserName">用户名</param> /// <param name="Password">密码</param> /// <param name="Server">邮件服务器</param> public POP3(string UserName,string Password,string Server) ...{ this._UserName = UserName; this._Password = Password; this._Server = Server; } #endregion 同步收邮件#region 同步收邮件 public void Execute() ...{ this.Execute(false); } #endregion 收邮件#region 收邮件 public void Execute(bool IsAsync) ...{ jmail.POP3Class pop3 = new jmail.POP3Class(); try ...{ pop3.Timeout = 0; pop3.Connect(this._UserName,this._Password,this._Server,this._Port); jmail.MessagesClass jms = (jmail.MessagesClass) pop3.Messages; int I = jms.Count; MessagesState omss = null; for (int i = 0; i < I - 1 && i < this._mCount; i++) ...{ try ...{ jmail.MessageClass jmc = (jmail.MessageClass) jms[i+1]; omss = new MessagesState(i+1,jmc,jms,pop3); if (this.MessageReceive != null) ...{ this.MessageReceive(omss); } if (!omss.CancelCurrent) ...{ if (IsAsync) ...{ (new MessagesEventHandler(this.MessageExecuteAsync)).BeginInvoke(omss,new System.AsyncCallback(this.OnMessageCallBack),omss); } else ...{ 附件处理#region 附件处理 int J = jmc.Attachments.Count; AttachmentsState oass = null; int iErr = 0; for (int j = 0; j < J; j++) ...{ try ...{ oass = new AttachmentsState(j,omss); if (this.AttachmentReceive != null) ...{ this.AttachmentReceive(oass); } if (!oass.CancelCurrent) ...{ string s = oass.FileName; omss.SetFilePath(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(s) + @""); //oass.SaveToFile(s); } } catch (System.Exception e) ...{ if (this.AttachmentException != null) ...{ oass.Exception = e; this.AttachmentException(oass); if (oass.ExceptionAction == ExceptionActions.CancelAll) ...{ break; } else if (oass.ExceptionAction == ExceptionActions.Retry) ...{ j--; iErr++; //重试超过指定次数 if(iErr > this._aRetryCount) throw e; }// else if (oass.ExceptionAction == ExceptionActions.Ignore)// {// continue;// }// else if (oass.ExceptionAction == ExceptionActions.Throw)// {// throw e;// } } else ...{ throw e; } } } #endregion if (this.MessageReceived != null) ...{ this.MessageReceived(omss); } } } } catch (System.Exception e) ...{ if (this.MessageException != null) ...{ omss.Exception = e; this.MessageException(omss); }
else
...{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
catch (System.Exception e)
...{
throw e;
}
finally
...{
pop3.Disconnect();
pop3 = null;
}
}
#endregion
异步收邮件#region 异步收邮件
//[MTAThread]
private void MessageExecuteAsync(MessagesState oMessagesState)
...{
int J = oMessagesState.jMessage.Attachments.Count;
for (int j = 0; j < J; j++)
...{
AttachmentsState oass = new AttachmentsState(j,oMessagesState);
(new AttachmentsEventHandler(this.AttachmentExecuteAsync)).BeginInvoke(oass,new System.AsyncCallback(this.OnAttachemnetCallBack),oass);
}
}
//[MTAThread]
private void AttachmentExecuteAsync(AttachmentsState oAttachmentsState)
...{
//
}
//[MTAThread]
private void OnMessageCallBack(System.IAsyncResult iar)
...{
MessagesState omss = (MessagesState) iar.AsyncState;
if (this.MessagesReceiveAsync != null)
...{
if (omss.jMessage.Attachments.Count == 0)
...{
this.MessagesReceiveAsync(omss);
}
}
}
//[MTAThread]
private void OnAttachemnetCallBack(System.IAsyncResult iar)
...{
AttachmentsState oass = (AttachmentsState) iar.AsyncState;
if (this.AttachmentsReceiveAsync != null)
...{
this.AttachmentsReceiveAsync(oass);
}
if (!oass.CancelCurrent)
...{
try
...{
oass.SaveToFile(oass.FileName);
}
catch (System.Exception e)
...{
oass.Exception = e;
if (AttachmentException != null)
...{
AttachmentException(oass);
if (oass.ExceptionAction == NJMail.ExceptionActions.CancelAll)
...{
}
else
if (oass.ExceptionAction == NJMail.ExceptionActions.Retry)
...{
this.OnAttachemnetCallBack((System.IAsyncResult) oass);
}
else
if (oass.ExceptionAction == NJMail.ExceptionActions.Ignore)
...{
}
else
if (oass.ExceptionAction == NJMail.ExceptionActions.Throw)
...{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
if (this.MessagesReceiveAsync != null)
...{
if (oass.AttachmentsCount == 0)
...{
this.MessagesReceiveAsync(oass.MessagesState);
}
}
}
#endregion
}
邮件#region 邮件
public class MessagesState //Messages 状态
...{
private static object _LockObject = new object();
private int _MessageID;
private jmail.MessageClass _jMessage;
private jmail.MessagesClass _jMessages;
private jmail.POP3Class _jPOP3;
private string _FilePath;
private bool _CancelCurrent;
private System.Exception _Exception;
private ExceptionActions _ExceptionAction;
public ExceptionActions ExceptionAction
...{
get
...{
return _ExceptionAction;
}
set
...{
this._ExceptionAction = value;
}
}
public System.Exception Exception
...{
get
...{
return _Exception;
}
set
...{
this._Exception = value;
}
}
public string FilePath
...{
get
...{
return this._FilePath;
}
}
internal void SetFilePath(string FilePath)
...{
this._FilePath = FilePath;
}
public bool CancelCurrent
...{
get
...{
return this._CancelCurrent;
}
set
...{
this._CancelCurrent = value;
}
}
public int MessagesCount //尚未处理的邮件数
...{
get
...{
//lock(MessagesState._LockObject)
...{
return this._jMessages.Count - this._MessageID - 1;
}
}
}
public jmail.MessagesClass jMessages
...{
get
...{
return this._jMessages;
}
}
public jmail.MessageClass jMessage
...{
get
...{
return this._jMessage;
}
}
public int MessageID
...{
get
...{
return this._MessageID;
}
}
internal MessagesState(int MessageID,jmail.MessageClass jMessage,jmail.MessagesClass jMessages,jmail.POP3Class jPOP3)
...{
this._MessageID = MessageID;
this._jMessage = jMessage;
this._jMessages = jMessages;
this._jPOP3 = jPOP3;
}
public void DeleteSingleMessage()
...{
lock(MessagesState._LockObject)
...{
this.DeleteSingleMessage(this._MessageID);
}
}
public void DeleteSingleMessage(int MessageID)
...{
lock(MessagesState._LockObject)
...{
this._jPOP3.DeleteSingleMessage(MessageID);
}
}
public void DeleteMessages()
...{
lock(MessagesState._LockObject)
...{
this._jPOP3.DeleteMessages();
}
}
}
#endregion
异常类型#region 异常类型
public enum ExceptionActions
...{
CancelAll,Ignore,Retry,Throw
}
#endregion
附件#region 附件
public class AttachmentsState //Attachments 状态
...{
private MessagesState _MessagesState;
private int _AttachmentID;
private string _FileName;
private static object _LockObject = new object();
private jmail.AttachmentClass _jAttachment;
private bool _CancelCurrent;
private System.Exception _Exception;
private ExceptionActions _ExceptionAction;
public ExceptionActions ExceptionAction
...{
get
...{
return _ExceptionAction;
}
set
...{
this._ExceptionAction = value;
}
}
public System.Exception Exception
...{
get
...{
return _Exception;
}
set
...{
this._Exception = value;
}
}
public bool CancelCurrent
...{
get
...{
return this._CancelCurrent;
}
set
...{
this._CancelCurrent = value;
}
}
public jmail.AttachmentClass jAttachment
...{
get
...{
return this._jAttachment;
}
}
public int AttachmentsCount //尚未处理的邮件附件数
...{
get
...{
//lock(AttachmentsState._LockObject)
...{
return this._MessagesState.jMessage.Attachments.Count - this._AttachmentID - 1;
}
}
}
public string FileName
...{
get
...{
return this._FileName;
}
set
...{
this._FileName = value;
}
}
public MessagesState MessagesState
...{
get
...{
return this._MessagesState;
}
}
public int AttachmentID
...{
get
...{
return this._AttachmentID;
}
}
public void SaveToFile(string FileName)
...{
if (!this.CancelCurrent)
...{
this._jAttachment.SaveToFile(FileName);
}
}
internal AttachmentsState(int AttachmentID,MessagesState oMessagesState)
...{
this._MessagesState = oMessagesState;
this._AttachmentID = AttachmentID;
this._jAttachment = (jmail.AttachmentClass) oMessagesState.jMessage.Attachments[AttachmentID];
this._FileName = System.String.Format("[{0}].{1}.[{2}].{3}",oMessagesState.MessageID,oMessagesState.jMessage.Subject,AttachmentID,this._jAttachment.Name);
}
}
#endregion
}
else ...{ throw e; } } } } catch (System.Exception e) ...{ throw e; } finally ...{ pop3.Disconnect(); pop3 = null; } } #endregion 异步收邮件#region 异步收邮件 //[MTAThread] private void MessageExecuteAsync(MessagesState oMessagesState) ...{ int J = oMessagesState.jMessage.Attachments.Count; for (int j = 0; j < J; j++) ...{ AttachmentsState oass = new AttachmentsState(j,oMessagesState); (new AttachmentsEventHandler(this.AttachmentExecuteAsync)).BeginInvoke(oass,new System.AsyncCallback(this.OnAttachemnetCallBack),oass); } } //[MTAThread] private void AttachmentExecuteAsync(AttachmentsState oAttachmentsState) ...{ // } //[MTAThread] private void OnMessageCallBack(System.IAsyncResult iar) ...{ MessagesState omss = (MessagesState) iar.AsyncState; if (this.MessagesReceiveAsync != null) ...{ if (omss.jMessage.Attachments.Count == 0) ...{ this.MessagesReceiveAsync(omss); } } } //[MTAThread] private void OnAttachemnetCallBack(System.IAsyncResult iar) ...{ AttachmentsState oass = (AttachmentsState) iar.AsyncState; if (this.AttachmentsReceiveAsync != null) ...{ this.AttachmentsReceiveAsync(oass); } if (!oass.CancelCurrent) ...{ try ...{ oass.SaveToFile(oass.FileName); } catch (System.Exception e) ...{ oass.Exception = e; if (AttachmentException != null) ...{ AttachmentException(oass); if (oass.ExceptionAction == NJMail.ExceptionActions.CancelAll) ...{ } else if (oass.ExceptionAction == NJMail.ExceptionActions.Retry) ...{ this.OnAttachemnetCallBack((System.IAsyncResult) oass); } else if (oass.ExceptionAction == NJMail.ExceptionActions.Ignore) ...{ } else if (oass.ExceptionAction == NJMail.ExceptionActions.Throw) ...{ throw e; } } } } if (this.MessagesReceiveAsync != null) ...{ if (oass.AttachmentsCount == 0) ...{ this.MessagesReceiveAsync(oass.MessagesState); } } } #endregion } 邮件#region 邮件 public class MessagesState //Messages 状态 ...{ private static object _LockObject = new object(); private int _MessageID; private jmail.MessageClass _jMessage; private jmail.MessagesClass _jMessages; private jmail.POP3Class _jPOP3; private string _FilePath; private bool _CancelCurrent; private System.Exception _Exception; private ExceptionActions _ExceptionAction; public ExceptionActions ExceptionAction ...{ get ...{ return _ExceptionAction; } set ...{ this._ExceptionAction = value; } } public System.Exception Exception ...{ get ...{ return _Exception; } set ...{ this._Exception = value; } } public string FilePath ...{ get ...{ return this._FilePath; } } internal void SetFilePath(string FilePath) ...{ this._FilePath = FilePath; } public bool CancelCurrent ...{ get ...{ return this._CancelCurrent; } set ...{ this._CancelCurrent = value; } } public int MessagesCount //尚未处理的邮件数 ...{ get ...{ //lock(MessagesState._LockObject) ...{ return this._jMessages.Count - this._MessageID - 1; } } } public jmail.MessagesClass jMessages ...{ get ...{ return this._jMessages; } } public jmail.MessageClass jMessage ...{ get ...{ return this._jMessage; } } public int MessageID ...{ get ...{ return this._MessageID; } } internal MessagesState(int MessageID,jmail.MessageClass jMessage,jmail.MessagesClass jMessages,jmail.POP3Class jPOP3) ...{ this._MessageID = MessageID; this._jMessage = jMessage; this._jMessages = jMessages; this._jPOP3 = jPOP3; } public void DeleteSingleMessage() ...{ lock(MessagesState._LockObject) ...{ this.DeleteSingleMessage(this._MessageID); } } public void DeleteSingleMessage(int MessageID) ...{ lock(MessagesState._LockObject) ...{ this._jPOP3.DeleteSingleMessage(MessageID); } } public void DeleteMessages() ...{ lock(MessagesState._LockObject) ...{ this._jPOP3.DeleteMessages(); } } } #endregion 异常类型#region 异常类型 public enum ExceptionActions ...{ CancelAll,Ignore,Retry,Throw } #endregion 附件#region 附件 public class AttachmentsState //Attachments 状态 ...{ private MessagesState _MessagesState; private int _AttachmentID; private string _FileName; private static object _LockObject = new object(); private jmail.AttachmentClass _jAttachment; private bool _CancelCurrent; private System.Exception _Exception; private ExceptionActions _ExceptionAction; public ExceptionActions ExceptionAction ...{ get ...{ return _ExceptionAction; } set ...{ this._ExceptionAction = value; } } public System.Exception Exception ...{ get ...{ return _Exception; } set ...{ this._Exception = value; } } public bool CancelCurrent ...{ get ...{ return this._CancelCurrent; } set ...{ this._CancelCurrent = value; } } public jmail.AttachmentClass jAttachment ...{ get ...{ return this._jAttachment; } } public int AttachmentsCount //尚未处理的邮件附件数 ...{ get ...{ //lock(AttachmentsState._LockObject) ...{ return this._MessagesState.jMessage.Attachments.Count - this._AttachmentID - 1; } } } public string FileName ...{ get ...{ return this._FileName; } set ...{ this._FileName = value; } } public MessagesState MessagesState ...{ get ...{ return this._MessagesState; } } public int AttachmentID ...{ get ...{ return this._AttachmentID; } } public void SaveToFile(string FileName) ...{ if (!this.CancelCurrent) ...{ this._jAttachment.SaveToFile(FileName); } } internal AttachmentsState(int AttachmentID,MessagesState oMessagesState) ...{ this._MessagesState = oMessagesState; this._AttachmentID = AttachmentID; this._jAttachment = (jmail.AttachmentClass) oMessagesState.jMessage.Attachments[AttachmentID]; this._FileName = System.String.Format("[{0}].{1}.[{2}].{3}",oMessagesState.MessageID,oMessagesState.jMessage.Subject,AttachmentID,this._jAttachment.Name); } } #endregion}//调用方法,放在要调用的类里,其中this开头的变量需要预先声明和赋值
/**//// <summary> /// 接收邮件 /// </summary> private void Pop3() ...{ this.mCount = 0; this.aCount = 0; try ...{ x = new Common.NJMail.POP3(this.MailLoginName,this.MailLoginPwd,this.MailServer,this.MailPort);//配置邮件服务器 x.MCount = this.MailAmount; x.RetryCount = this.MailRetry; x.BDelete = this.MailDelete; x.MessageReceive += new Common.NJMail.POP3.MessagesEventHandler(x_MessageReceive); x.MessageReceived += new Common.NJMail.POP3.MessagesEventHandler(x_MessageReceived); x.AttachmentReceive += new Common.NJMail.POP3.AttachmentsEventHandler(x_AttachmentReceive); x.AttachmentException += new Common.NJMail.POP3.AttachmentsEventHandler(x_AttachmentException); x.MessageException += new Common.NJMail.POP3.MessagesEventHandler(x_MessageException); x.Execute(); Debug.WriteLine("邮件接收报文成功! "); Debug.WriteLine("共接收邮件 "+this.mCount.ToString()+" 个，附件 "+this.aCount.ToString()+" 个！ "); } catch(Exception ex) ...{ Debug.WriteLine("邮件接收报文出错!出错原因："+ex.Message+" "); } } /**//// <summary> /// 接收当前邮件 /// </summary> /// <param name="oMessagesState">邮件</param> private void x_MessageReceive(Common.NJMail.MessagesState oMessagesState) ...{ Debug.WriteLine(oMessagesState.MessageID.ToString()+",Subject:《"+oMessagesState.jMessage.Subject+"》"); Debug.WriteLine("Body: "+oMessagesState.jMessage.Body); Debug.WriteLine("Text: "+oMessagesState.jMessage.Text); } /**//// <summary> /// 接收当前邮件结束 /// </summary> /// <param name="oMessagesState">邮件</param> private void x_MessageReceived(Common.NJMail.MessagesState oMessagesState) ...{ if (oMessagesState.MessageID > 0) ...{ Debug.WriteLine("邮件 "+oMessagesState.MessageID.ToString()+" 接收完成!"); if(this.MailDelete) ...{ oMessagesState.DeleteSingleMessage(); Debug.WriteLine("邮件 "+oMessagesState.MessageID.ToString()+" 删除!"); } this.mCount++; } } /**//// <summary> /// 接收当前邮件附件 /// </summary> /// <param name="oAttachmentsState">附件集</param> private void x_AttachmentReceive(Common.NJMail.AttachmentsState oAttachmentsState) ...{//判断指定路径的附件是否存在 if(!Directory.Exists(Application.StartupPath + "/"+ this.MailDownPath)) Directory.CreateDirectory(Application.StartupPath + "/"+ this.MailDownPath); oAttachmentsState.FileName = Application.StartupPath + "/"+ this.MailDownPath + oAttachmentsState.jAttachment.Name; if(!File.Exists(oAttachmentsState.FileName)) oAttachmentsState.SaveToFile(oAttachmentsState.FileName); if (oAttachmentsState.Exception != null) ...{ throw oAttachmentsState.Exception ; } oAttachmentsState.CancelCurrent = true; //不Save处理当前附件 if (oAttachmentsState.AttachmentID > -1) ...{ Debug.WriteLine("附件 "+oAttachmentsState.AttachmentID.ToString()+":"+oAttachmentsState.FileName +"下载完成！"); } this.aCount++; } /**//// <summary> /// 接收附件异常处理 /// </summary> /// <param name="oAttachmentsState">附件</param> private void x_AttachmentException(Common.NJMail.AttachmentsState oAttachmentsState) ...{ if(File.Exists(Application.StartupPath + "/"+ this.MailDownPath + oAttachmentsState.jAttachment.Name)) this.DeleteFile(Application.StartupPath + "/"+ this.MailDownPath + oAttachmentsState.jAttachment.Name); oAttachmentsState.ExceptionAction = Common.NJMail.ExceptionActions.Retry; } /**//// <summary> /// 接收邮件异常处理 /// </summary> /// <param name="oMessagesState">邮件</param> private void x_MessageException(Common.NJMail.MessagesState oMessagesState) ...{ //oMessagesState.ExceptionAction = Common.NJMail.ExceptionActions.Retry; Debug.WriteLine("接收邮件 "+oMessagesState.MessageID.ToString()+" 出错!错误原因："+oMessagesState.Exception.Message); this.log.WriteLogFile("接收邮件 "+oMessagesState.jMessage.Subject+" 时出错！错误原因："+oMessagesState.Exception.Message+" "); }
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