Spring Jms异步消息推送

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-27 00:30:29 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-09-27 00:30:29 发布 · 置顶 · 3.6k 阅读

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为了在用户下单后实现异步发送邮件通知，本文介绍了一种使用Spring JMS结合ActiveMQ的方法。通过这种方式，即使邮件发送失败，也不会影响主要的订单交易流程。配置文件和消息发送的日志记录显示了该系统的运作过程。

最近公司项目业务要求用户下单之后发送邮件通知功能，邮件发送功能我使用的是spring自带的mail功能见我的其他博客有讲解，但是邮件这段加入进去之后不能够影响原有的程序功能，比如：邮件发送失败导致系统报异常影响订单交易程序，因此，我在这里使用了异步消息推送服务，使用的技术：activeMQ+spring+jms，利用spring自带jms功能，实现了异步消息推送，这样即使邮件发送失败也不会影响主程序。好了，废话说多了，见代码。

//配置文件

<!-- started spring-jms config -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.maimai.jms"/>
	<!-- connection to amq -->
	<amq:connectionFactory id="connectionFactory" 
		brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616"/>
	<amq:queue id="queue" physicalName="spitter.queue"></amq:queue>
	
	<bean id="jsmTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<jms:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
		<jms:listener destination="spitter.queue" ref="jmsreciever" method="getStr"/>
	</jms:listener-container>
	<bean id="jmsreciever" class="com.maimai.jms.RecieverJMS" />
	<!-- ended spring-jms config -->

//发送消息定义

package com.maimai.jms;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SenderJMS {
	
	@Autowired
	JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
	
	public void send(final String str){
		
		
		this.jmsTemplate.send("spitter.queue", new MessageCreator() {
			
			public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
				
				return session.createTextMessage(str);
			}
		});
	}
	
	
}

//接收消息定义

package com.maimai.jms;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RecieverJMS {
	
	@Autowired
	JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
	
	public void getStr(String str) throws JMSException{
	//	TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate.receive();
		
	//	String str = tm.getText();
		
		System.out.println("==================================str="+str);
	}
}

//程序调用jms，关键代码

public String Login() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
		this.jms.send("hello world !");
		String result = Constant.JSON_EMPTY;}

//打印结果

2015-08-31 17:31:06,138 [http-8080-4] DEBUG [org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate] - Sending created message: ActiveMQTextMessage {commandId = 0, responseRequired = false, messageId = null, originalDestination = null, originalTransactionId = null, producerId = null, destination = null, transactionId = null, expiration = 0, timestamp = 0, arrival = 0, brokerInTime = 0, brokerOutTime = 0, correlationId = null, replyTo = null, persistent = false, type = null, priority = 0, groupID = null, groupSequence = 0, targetConsumerId = null, compressed = false, userID = null, content = null, marshalledProperties = null, dataStructure = null, redeliveryCounter = 0, size = 0, properties = null, readOnlyProperties = false, readOnlyBody = false, droppable = false, text = hello world !}
2015-08-31 17:31:06,145 [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#0-1] DEBUG [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer] - Received message of type [class org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTextMessage] from consumer [ActiveMQMessageConsumer { value=ID:wwsoft-PC-63011-1441013456482-0:1:1:1, started=true }] of session [ActiveMQSession {id=ID:wwsoft-PC-63011-1441013456482-0:1:1,started=true}]
==================================str=hello world !
2015-08-31 17:31:06,174 [http-8080-4] DEBUG [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils] - Creating a new SqlSession

标签

#jms #异步消息 #消息推送