TCP/IP support for Intel I/OAT hardware

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1.  Introduction - TCP/IP support for Intel I/OAT hardware

	Author: Bruce.Curtis at Sun.COM

	Date: 04/11/2008

	All new Sun Intel based platforms have Intel I/OAT (I/O Acceleration
	Technology) hardware.

	The first such hardware is an on-systemboard asynchronous DMA engine
	code named Crystal Beach.

	Through a set of RFEs Solaris will use this hardware to implement
	TCP receive side zero CPU copy via a socket.

	This is a transparent implementation, i.e. no user-land application
	changes are required. No new APIs are introduced nor any changes to
	existing APIs.

2. Type of Release - Patch

	This is a patch as this new feature is targeting an S10 update.

3. Project Dependencies - None

	This new feature doesn't depend on any other project nor does
	any other project depend on it.

4. Project Architecture

	The new feature is implemented as specified in 4 RFEs:

          6582335 TCP/IP receive-side zero CPU copy for support
                  of Intel I/OAT hardware

          6582330 sodirect - socket direct, for support of Intel
                  I/OAT hardware

          6582323 uioa - uio asynchronous, for support of Intel
                  I/OAT hardware

          6567008 driver for intel ioat v1 & v2 DMA engine needed

	Such that a new device driver "ioat" interfaces to the on-board
	I/OAT asynchronous DMA chip, the pseudo driver "dcopy" interfaces
	to the "ioat" driver, the uioa (uioa asynchronous) extensions to
	uio (user i/o) interfaces to dcopy, and lastly sockfs and tcp are
	modified to setup and use sodirect (socket direct) and uioa when
	a socket read()/recv() system call is made and I/OAT hardware is
	present and the user buffer is of sufficent size.

	Then, TCP payload data copy is accomplished via a DMA by the
	NIC (as it is for non I/OAT) into a kernel mblk_t's dblk_t data
	buffer then early in TCP payload processing a 2nd DMA is
	started from the dblk_t data buffer to the user-land buffer
	specified and the dblk_t is marked as such.

	The mblk_t is processed by the network stack framework as
	usual but before the read()/recv() returns sockfs checks for
	the I/OAT DMA completion.

5. Public Interfaces - SUNWdcopy, sys/sodirect.h

	Package contains the "ioat" device driver and "dcopy" pseudo
	driver.

	A new include file "sys/sodirect.h" is added to the SUNWhea
	package as it is included by "sys/sonode.h" and "sys/uio.h".

6. Interface Specification

	The commitment level for "SUNWdcopy" and the driver names
	"ioat" and "dcopy" are: stable

	The include file "sys/sodirect.h", and any interfaces contained
	there in, are: project private

7. Resources and Schedule
    7.4. Steering Committee requested information
   	7.4.1. Consolidation C-team Name:
		ON
    7.5. ARC review type: Automatic
    7.6. ARC Exposure: open