Andria Balanchivadze
Andria Balanchivadze ანდრია ბალანჩივაძე | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 1, 1906 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire |
| Died | April 28, 1992 (aged 85) Tbilisi, Georgia |
| Occupation | Composer |
| Award | Hero of Socialist Labor |
Andria Melitonis dze Balanchivadze[a] (1 June 1906 [O.S. 19 May] – 28 April 1992) was a Georgian composer. He was the son of composer Meliton Balanchivadze and brother of ballet choreographer George Balanchine.
Biography
[edit]Born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, he graduated from the Tbilisi State Conservatoire in 1927 and Leningrad Conservatory in 1931, where he studied with Pyotr Ryazanov. Upon his return to Georgia, he became the musical director of several theatres from 1931 to 1934.
Having barely survived Joseph Stalin's purges, he became a professor at the Tbilisi Conservatory in 1942 and served as an artistic director of the Georgian State Symphony from 1941 to 1948. He became a major influence in musical politics as chair (1953), and first secretary (1955–1961, 1968–1972) of the Union of Georgian Composers. Balanchivadze’s numerous symphonies, pianoforte concertos, and compositions for the stage heavily contributed to modern Georgian classical music. He also authored the first Georgian ballet, The Heart of the Mountains (1936). [citation needed]
He was granted the titles of the People's Artist of the Georgian SSR in 1957,[1] People's Artist of the USSR in 1968,[2] and awarded several prizes, including the Stalin Prize in 1944 and the Shota Rustaveli State Prize in 1969.[3][4][5]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ "ბრძანებულება კომპოზიტორ ანდრია მელიტონის-ძე ბალანჩივაძისათვის საქართველოს სსრ სახალხო არტისტის საპატიო წოდების მინიჭების შესახებ" (PDF). საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკის უმაღლესი საბჭოს უწყებები (in Georgian). No. 2. 1957. p. 2.
- ↑ "Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О присвоении почетного звания народного артиста СССР Баланчивадзе А. Н. и Чхартишвили А. Е." (PDF). Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR (in Russian). No. 16. 17 April 1968.
- ↑ MacCauley, Martin (1997), Who's Who in Russia Since 1900, p. 32. Routledge; ISBN 0-415-13898-1
- ↑ Mikaberidze, Alexander (2007). "Balanchivadze, Andria". Dictionary of Georgian National Biography. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
- ↑ "О присуждении Государственных премий Грузинской ССР имени Ш. Руставели в области литературы, искусства и архитектуры 1969 года" (PDF). Zarya Vostoka. No. 47. 25 February 1969. p. 1.
Sources
[edit]- Toradze, Gulbat (2001). "Balanchivadze, Andria". Grove Music Online.
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- People's Artists of the Georgian SSR
- Georgia (country) people stubs
- 1906 births
- 1992 deaths
- 20th-century composers from Georgia (country)
- 20th-century musicians from Georgia (country)
- Composers from Georgia (country)
- Musicians from Tbilisi
- Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni
- Tbilisi State Conservatoire alumni
- Eighth convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- People's Artists of the USSR
- Recipients of the Stalin Prize
- Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Rustaveli Prize winners
- Ballet composers
- Burials at Didube Pantheon
