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Glutaryl-CoA

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Glutaryl-CoA
Names
IUPAC name
5-[(2-{3-[(2R)-4-{[1,3-Dihydroxy-1,3-dioxo-3-(3′-O-phosphonoadenosin-5′-O-yl)-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphoxan-1-yl]oxy}-3,3-dimethylbutanamido]propanamido}ethyl)sulfanyl]-5-oxopentanoic acid
Systematic IUPAC name
(9R)-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]-3,5,9-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-3,5,10,14,19-pentaoxo-2,4,6-trioxa-18-thia-11,15-diaza-3λ5,5λ5-diphosphatricosan-23-oic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
MeSH Glutaryl-coenzyme+A
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C26H42N7O19P3S/c1-26(2,21(39)24(40)29-7-6-15(34)28-8-9-56-17(37)5-3-4-16(35)36)11-49-55(46,47)52-54(44,45)48-10-14-20(51-53(41,42)43)19(38)25(50-14)33-13-32-18-22(27)30-12-31-23(18)33/h12-14,19-21,25,38-39H,3-11H2,1-2H3,(H,28,34)(H,29,40)(H,35,36)(H,44,45)(H,46,47)(H2,27,30,31)(H2,41,42,43)/t14-,19-,20-,21+,25-/m1/s1 X markN
    Key: SYKWLIJQEHRDNH-CKRMAKSASA-N X markN
  • InChI=1/C26H42N7O19P3S/c1-26(2,21(39)24(40)29-7-6-15(34)28-8-9-56-17(37)5-3-4-16(35)36)11-49-55(46,47)52-54(44,45)48-10-14-20(51-53(41,42)43)19(38)25(50-14)33-13-32-18-22(27)30-12-31-23(18)33/h12-14,19-21,25,38-39H,3-11H2,1-2H3,(H,28,34)(H,29,40)(H,35,36)(H,44,45)(H,46,47)(H2,27,30,31)(H2,41,42,43)/t14-,19-,20-,21+,25-/m1/s1
    Key: SYKWLIJQEHRDNH-CKRMAKSABC
  • O=C(O)CCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC[C@H]3O[C@@H](n2cnc1c(ncnc12)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3OP(=O)(O)O
Properties
C26H42N7O19P3S
Molar mass 881.635 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Glutaryl-coenzyme A is an intermediate in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan.[1]

Clinical Significance

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Deficiency of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase causes glutaric acidemia type 1, an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder[2].In this disorder, impaired metabolism of glutaryl-CoA is associated with elevated levels of organic acids, including glutaric acid and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid [3].

See also

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References

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  1. Rao KS, Albro M, Dwyer TM, Frerman FE (Dec 2006). "Kinetic mechanism of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase". Biochemistry. 45 (51): 15853–61. doi:10.1021/bi0609016. PMID 17176108.
  2. Hedlund, Gary L.; Longo, Nicola; Pasquali, Marzia (2006-05-15). "Glutaric acidemia type 1". American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics. 142C (2): 86–94. doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.30088. ISSN 1552-4868. PMC 2556991. PMID 16602100.
  3. Hedlund, Gary L.; Longo, Nicola; Pasquali, Marzia (2006-05-15). "Glutaric acidemia type 1". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part C, Seminars in Medical Genetics. 142C (2): 86–94. doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.30088. ISSN 1552-4868. PMC 2556991. PMID 16602100.