John Woods Harris

John Woods Harris
John Woods Harris
	Harris in 1885
Texas Attorney General
	In office; 1846 – October 30, 1849
Preceded by	Volney Howard
Succeeded by	Henry Percy Brewster
Member of the; Republic of Texas House of Representatives; from the Brazoria County district
	In office; 1839–?
Member of the Texas House of Representatives; from the 12th district
	In office; January 13, 1874 – April 18, 1876
Preceded by	John Adriance
Succeeded by	Thomas H. Young
Personal details
Born	November 1, 1810; Nelson County, Virginia, US
Died	April 1, 1887 (aged 76); Galveston, Texas, US
Party	Democratic
Relations	Samuel Rhoads Fisher; (father-in-law)
Occupation	Lawyer, politician

John Woods Harris (November 1, 1810 – April 1, 1887) was an American lawyer and politician. A Democrat, he was the Texas Attorney General, and a member of the Republic of Texas and Texas State House of Representatives.

Early life and education

Harris was born on November 1, 1810,^[1] in Nelson County, Virginia,^[2] the son of English-born parents.^[3] He was educated at local rural schools.^[4] From 1829 to 1831, he studied at Washington and Lee University. He then studied at the University of Virginia,^[2] from September 1832^[4] until 1836, graduating from six departments, including the University of Virginia School of Law.^[2]

Career

In fall 1837, Harris moved to Brazoria County, Texas. By January 1 of the following year, he was in a law partnership with John A. Wharton and Elisha M. Pease.^[2] The partnership continued through Wharton's death in 1839, up until Pease was elected Governor.^[4] By dividing their work along geographical halves of Texas, the two were able to participate in all the state's most important cases, including the State Supreme Court cases.^[2]

Harris was a Democrat. In 1839, he was elected to represent Brazoria County in the Republic of Texas House of Representatives. In 1840, he introduced a bill which abolished Mexican law from Texas.^[2]

Harris served in the Texas House of Representatives, from January 13, 1874, to April 18, 1876, representing the 12th district. During his second term, he was chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, as well as a member of the Committees on Constitutional Amendments; on Federal Relations; on Internal Improvements; on Printing and Contingent Expenses; and on Rules. He was also a member of the Joint Committee on Judicial Districts.^[1]

Harris was the Texas Attorney General from 1846, until his resignation on October 30, 1849, being appointed by J. Pinckney Henderson and reappointed by George Tyler Wood. He afterwards became counsel to the Supreme Court of the United States regarding the Republic of Texas.^[2] In 1854, Governor Pease appointed he, alongside Oliver C. Hartley and James Willie, to write the Texas Penal Code.^[4] He was a Unionist and thought the American Civil War to be unnecessary, though still supported the Confederate States of America during it.^[2]

Later career and personal life

Following the war, Harris moved to Galveston, where he practiced law in partnership with Marcus F. Mott, later with Branch T. Masterson. He practiced law until his death. In 1852, he married Annie Pleasants Dallam, daughter of Samuel Rhoads Fisher. They had four children together, with him also adopting a daughter of Dallam's, born prior to their marriage. He died on April 1, 1887, aged 76, in Galveston,^[2]^[5] from cardiovascular disease.^[6]

References

1 2 "Member profile for John Woods Harris - Texas Legislative Reference Library". lrl.texas.gov. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Williams, Amelia W. "John Woods Harris: Texas Legislator and Attorney". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
↑ "The Galveston Daily News. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 45, No. 341, Ed. 1 Saturday, April 2, 1887". The Portal to Texas History. 45 (341). 1887-04-02. Archived from the original on 2024-06-04.
1 2 3 4 "The Bench and Bar of Texas" (PDF). Texas Legislature. 1885. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
↑ "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Harris, J." politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 2026-07-05.
↑ "Biographical Directory of the Texas Conventions and Congress" (PDF). Texas Legislature. 1942. p. 97. Retrieved 2026-07-05.

[:0-1] 1 2 "Member profile for John Woods Harris - Texas Legislative Reference Library". lrl.texas.gov. Retrieved 2026-07-05.

[:1-2] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Williams, Amelia W. "John Woods Harris: Texas Legislator and Attorney". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2026-07-05.

[3] "The Galveston Daily News. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 45, No. 341, Ed. 1 Saturday, April 2, 1887". The Portal to Texas History. 45 (341). 1887-04-02. Archived from the original on 2024-06-04.

[:2-4] 1 2 3 4 "The Bench and Bar of Texas" (PDF). Texas Legislature. 1885. Retrieved 2026-07-05.

[5] "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Harris, J." politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 2026-07-05.

[6] "Biographical Directory of the Texas Conventions and Congress" (PDF). Texas Legislature. 1942. p. 97. Retrieved 2026-07-05.

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v t e Attorneys general of Texas
	Republic of Texas (1836–45)	Collinsworth Henderson Grayson Birdsall Watrous Webb Morris Terrell Allen Ochiltree
	State of Texas (1846–present)	Howard Harris Brewster Hamilton Allen Jennings Willie Graham Flournoy Shelley Tarver Alexander Walton Turner Alexander Clark Boone McLeary McCormick Templeton Hogg Culberson Crane Smith Bell Davidson Lightfoot Walthall Looney Cureton Keeling Moody Pollard Bobbitt Allred McCraw Mann Sellers Daniel Shepperd Wilson Carr Martin Hill White Mattox Morales Cornyn Abbott Paxton Webster (interim) Scott (interim) Colmenero (interim)