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Jõhvi

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Jõhvi
Town
Jõhvi central square
Jõhvi central square
Jõhvi is located in Estonia
Jõhvi
Jõhvi
Location in Estonia
Coordinates: 59°21′27″N 27°25′37″E / 59.35750°N 27.42694°E / 59.35750; 27.42694
Country Estonia
County Ida-Viru County
Municipality Jõhvi Parish
First historical record1241
Town rights1 May 1938
Area
 • Total
7.62 km2 (2.94 sq mi)
Population
 (01.01.2024)[1]
 • Total
10,880
 • Rank13th
 • Density1,430/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
Ethnicity (2021)
[1]
 • Estonians34.7%
 • Russians55.3%
 • other10%
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
41501-41599

Jõhvi (/ˈjoʊvi/ YOH-vee; Estonian: [ˈjɤhʋi]; German: Jewe) is a town in northeastern Estonia, and the administrative seat of Ida-Viru County and Jõhvi Parish. The town is located about 50 km west of the Estonia–Russia international border.

History

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Jõhvi was first mentioned as a village in 1241 in Liber Census Daniae when it was ruled by Denmark. Historical names of Jõhvi were Gewi and Jewe. In the 13th century a church was built there, and Jõhvi became the centre of the local church parish.

On 1 May 1938, the government of Estonia upgraded the official status of Jõhvi from a borough to that of an independent town. From 1960 to 1991, Jõhvi was administratively not a town, but a district of the city of Kohtla-Järve. In 2005, the town of Jõhvi was united with the parish of Jõhvi.

Demographics

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During the period when Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union, a significant influx of workers from other parts of the Soviet Union was initiated to support the expanding city of Kohtla-Järve, including the then district of Jõhvi. This influx resulted in Estonians becoming a minority in the area. [2][3]

Ethnic composition 1922-1959, 2000-2021
Ethnicity 1922[4] 1934[5] 1941[6] 1959[7] 2000[8] 2011[9] 2021[1]
amount % amount % amount % amount % amount % amount % amount %
Estonians 1472 90.9 1874 91.7 1822 89.8 3838 36.5 4022 33.2 3718 34.5 3635 34.7
Russians 106 6.54 124 6.07 85 4.19 - - 6482 53.5 6004 55.7 5797 55.3
Ukrainians - - 1 0.05 - - - - 395 3.26 289 2.68 285 2.72
Belarusians - - - - - - - - 543 4.48 344 3.19 279 2.66
Finns - - 2 0.10 104 5.13 - - 240 1.98 135 1.25 118 1.13
Jews 4 0.25 8 0.39 0 0.00 - - 23 0.19 17 0.16 13 0.12
Latvians - - 4 0.20 4 0.20 - - 39 0.32 21 0.19 32 0.31
Germans 15 0.93 14 0.69 - - - - 34 0.28 16 0.15 24 0.23
Tatars - - 8 0.39 - - - - 29 0.24 30 0.28 34 0.32
Poles - - 2 0.10 0 0.00 - - 51 0.42 33 0.31 32 0.31
Lithuanians - - 0 0.00 1 0.05 - - 39 0.32 27 0.25 28 0.27
unknown 1 0.06 2 0.10 3 0.15 0 0.00 122 1.01 17 0.16 39 0.37
other 22 1.36 4 0.20 9 0.44 6664 63.5 93 0.77 124 1.15 166 1.58
Total 1620 100 2043 100 2028 100 10502 100 12112 100 10775 100 10482 100

Climate

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Climate data for Jõhvi (normals 1991–2020, extremes 1926–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 8.9
(48.0)		 10.6
(51.1)		 17.2
(63.0)		 26.6
(79.9)		 32.1
(89.8)		 33.1
(91.6)		 33.7
(92.7)		 34.6
(94.3)		 28.1
(82.6)		 19.7
(67.5)		 13.6
(56.5)		 10.9
(51.6)		 34.6
(94.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.3
(27.9)		 −2.4
(27.7)		 1.9
(35.4)		 9.5
(49.1)		 15.8
(60.4)		 19.6
(67.3)		 22.4
(72.3)		 21.0
(69.8)		 15.7
(60.3)		 8.5
(47.3)		 2.7
(36.9)		 −0.5
(31.1)		 9.3
(48.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.6
(23.7)		 −5.2
(22.6)		 −1.7
(28.9)		 4.5
(40.1)		 10.3
(50.5)		 14.6
(58.3)		 17.4
(63.3)		 15.9
(60.6)		 11.2
(52.2)		 5.5
(41.9)		 0.6
(33.1)		 −2.5
(27.5)		 5.5
(41.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.5
(18.5)		 −8.5
(16.7)		 −5.5
(22.1)		 −0.1
(31.8)		 4.3
(39.7)		 9.1
(48.4)		 11.9
(53.4)		 10.9
(51.6)		 7.0
(44.6)		 2.4
(36.3)		 −1.7
(28.9)		 −5
(23)		 1.4
(34.5)
Record low °C (°F) −34.5
(−30.1)		 −36
(−33)		 −28.4
(−19.1)		 −18
(0)		 −6.5
(20.3)		 −2.5
(27.5)		 1.7
(35.1)		 −0.6
(30.9)		 −4.2
(24.4)		 −15.7
(3.7)		 −25.9
(−14.6)		 −41
(−42)		 −41
(−42)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 45
(1.8)		 34
(1.3)		 36
(1.4)		 34
(1.3)		 50
(2.0)		 84
(3.3)		 77
(3.0)		 93
(3.7)		 67
(2.6)		 84
(3.3)		 64
(2.5)		 49
(1.9)		 717
(28.2)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.8 9.3 9.0 8.2 7.8 11.2 9.8 11.5 10.6 14.3 13.2 13.2 130.9
Average relative humidity (%) 90 88 80 72 68 73 76 80 84 87 90 91 82
Source 1: Estonian Weather Service[10][11][12][13][14]
Source 2: NOAA/NCEI (precipitation day, 1991-2020)[15]

In cinematography

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In 2024, a teaser for the Estonian-American film Juvenile Inspektor: The Shadow Over Jõhvi was filmed in the city, which included the actors Oleksiy Gorbunov, Alexander Ivashkevich, Ella Bardot, and Maxim Pokrovsky. The producer and director of the film was Pavel Gavrilin.[16][17]

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See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 "RL21429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA (HALDUSÜKSUS) JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2021". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).
  2. ↑ Duncan, W. Raymond (2019). Ethnic Nationalism And Regional Conflict: The Former Soviet Union And Yugoslavia. Routledge. ISBN 9780429715938.
  3. ↑ Kattago, Siobhan (2008). "Commemorating Liberation and Occupation: War Memorials Along the Road to Narva". Journal of Baltic Studies. 39 (4): 431–449. doi:10.1080/01629770802461225. S2CID 145001694.
  4. ↑ 1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk IV, Viru maakond (tabelid). Eesti riikline statistika (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1924. pp. 12–13. hdl:10062/4451.
  5. ↑ Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II (in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1935. pp. 47–53. hdl:10062/4439.
  6. ↑ Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04 (in German and Estonian). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1942. pp. 66–67.
  7. ↑ Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta (2002). Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Ida-Virumaa 1965-1990. Sari C (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. pp. 31–32. ISBN 9985-820-66-5.
  8. ↑ "RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).
  9. ↑ "RL0429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).
  10. ↑ "Climate normals-Temperature". Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  11. ↑ "Climate normals-Precipitation". Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  12. ↑ "Climate normals-Humidity". Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  13. ↑ "Kliimanormid-Sademed, õhuniiskus" (in Estonian). Estonian Weather Service. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  14. ↑ "Rekordid" (in Estonian). Estonian Weather Service. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  15. ↑ "Johvi Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  16. ↑ "В Кохтла-Ярве проходят съемки трейлера к фильму "Ювенальный инспектор"". Северное побережье (in Russian). 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  17. ↑ "Съемки психологического триллера в Ида-Вирумаа: участие местных жителей и перспективы киностолицы". ERR (in Russian). 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
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