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Nahr al-Kabir al-Shamali

Nahr al-Kabir al-Shamali
Arabic: النهر الكبير الشمالي, Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎈𐎁𐎐
Lake nestled within the river, 2004
Nahr al-Kabir al-Shamali is located in Syria
Nahr al-Kabir al-Shamali
Location within Syria
Location
CountrySyria
Physical characteristics
SourceSyrian Coastal Mountain Range
  locationLatakia Governorate, Syria
  elevation1,100 m (3,600 ft)
Mouthsouth of Latakia
Length56 km (35 mi)
Basin size
1,103.63 km2 (426.11 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average40 m3/s (1,400 cu ft/s)

The Nahr al-Kabir al-Shamali (Arabic: النهر الكبير الشمالي, lit.'the northern great river', Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎈𐎁𐎐, rḥbn,[1] in contrast with the Nahr al-Kabir al-Janoubi, lit.'the southern great river) is a river in Latakia Governorate, Syria.

History

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During Ugarit period, the river was known as "Raḥbānu".[2][3]

Course

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Al-Kabir al-Shamali river rises in the Syrian Coastal Mountain Range, north western Syria at the Turkish borders, and runs through a plain area to the south west to finally flow into the Mediterranean Sea south of Latakia.

Dams

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  • 16 Tishreen dam, built to be used in power generation, storage of rain and river water, and the creation of Mashqita lake for fishing and tourism.[4]
  • Baradun Dam, is another dam under construction on the river to the north of the previous one.[5] However, the construction was halted during the Syrian Civil War.[6]

References

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  1. KTU2 4.143 line 1 – Bordreuil, Pierre (1989). "A propos de la topographie économique de l'Ougarit : jardins du Midi et pâturages du Nord". Syria. Archéologie, Art et histoire. 66 (1): 266. doi:10.3406/syria.1989.7110.
  2. The City of Ugarit at Tell Ras Shamra. Eisenbrauns. 2006. p. 9. ISBN 9781575060293.
  3. Bordreuil, Pierre (1989). "A propos de la topographie économique de l'Ougarit : jardins du Midi et pâturages du Nord". Syria. Archéologie, Art et histoire. 66 (1): 266, 270. doi:10.3406/syria.1989.7110.
  4. "المراقبة والإدارة البیئیة لنھر الكبیر الشمالي" (PDF) (in Arabic). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
  5. "سوريا: بدء العمل بسد برادون في اللاذقية بتكلفة 2.768 مليار ليرة". albawaba.com (in Arabic). 28 February 2005.
  6. "فيديو.. خطوات لإعادة افتتاح سد برادون بريف اللاذقية الشمالي". alalamtv.net (in Arabic). 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.

35°31′04″N 35°49′51″E / 35.517778°N 35.830833°E / 35.517778; 35.830833