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Sunstorm (spacecraft)

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Sunstorm
NamesSUNSTORM 1
XFM Cube
XFM CubeSat
Mission typeSpace weather, Heliophysics, Technology demonstration
Operator European Space Agency
COSPAR ID2021-073C Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.49068Edit this on Wikidata
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type2U CubeSat
ManufacturerFinland Kuva Space
Start of mission
Launch date17 August 2021
RocketVega
End of mission
DisposalDeorbited
Declared4 September 2024
 RadCube
PRETTY 

Sunstorm was a heliophysics and space weather monitoring technology demonstration CubeSat satellite by the European Space Agency. During its three-year mission in the low Earth orbit, Sunstorm successfully tested a miniaturised X-Ray Flux Monitor instrument by observing solar flares. It was launched in 2021 on a Vega rocket and reentered the atmosphere in 2024.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

See also

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References

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  1. "Space Weather Cubesat: Sunstorm Satellite Completes Mission - IEEE Spectrum". spectrum.ieee.org. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  2. Lehtolainen, A.; Huovelin, J.; Korpela, S.; Kilpua, E.; Andersson, H.; Giurisato, D.; Lehti, J.; Saari, J.; Peltonen, J.; Säntti, T.; Hirvonen, M.; Talvioja, M.; Luntama, T.; Kuhno, J.; Solin, O. (2022). "SUNSTORM 1/X-ray Flux Monitor for CubeSats (XFM-CS): Instrument characterization and first results". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1035 166865. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2022.166865. hdl:10138/348137. ISSN 0168-9002.
  3. "Sunstorm (XFM Cube, XFM CubeSat)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  4. Kulu, Erik. "Sunstorm". Nanosats Database. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  5. "Sunstorm starts measuring Sun's X-ray radiation with a cutting edge miniature instrument". kuvaspace.com. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  6. "Sunstorm CubeSat developed by Kuva Space and Isaware successfully completes mission and re-enters Earth's atmosphere". kuvaspace.com. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  7. "SunStorm". www.esa.int. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  8. "Sunstorm CubeSat - eoPortal". www.eoportal.org. Archived from the original on 2024-09-28. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  9. Agency, European Space. "NOAA adopts Finland's CubeSat-proven space weather monitor". phys.org. Retrieved 2025-09-26.