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fix(bundler): schedule readiness gate Jobs on system nodes - #2992

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fix/2590-readiness-gate-system-scheduling
Sep 30, 2026
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mchmarny merged 3 commits into
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fix/2590-readiness-gate-system-scheduling

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@ayuskauskas

@ayuskauskas ayuskauskas commented Sep 30, 2026 •

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Summary

Readiness-gate Jobs now carry the bundle's system node selector and keyed system tolerations, so they schedule on tainted clusters instead of hanging Pending and leaving the readiness Application Progressing forever. The Job also bounds itself with activeDeadlineSeconds.

Motivation / Context

gatemanifest.Render emitted the gate Job with no nodeSelector, tolerations, or affinity, even when the bundle was built with --system-node-selector / --system-node-toleration. On a cluster where every node is tainted, the gate pod was unschedulable while the component it gates was healthy. This was hit on a GB300 NCP cluster (argocd-helm deployer). A sibling cluster only worked because it happened to have an untainted node.

Fixes: #2590
Related: #2405 (install-time additive toleration overrides for components), #3003 (follow-up: gate placement from the component's values at install time, supports --dynamic), #3004 (follow-up: validate scheduling inputs for every consumer)

Type of Change

  • Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
  • New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
  • Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
  • Documentation update
  • Refactoring (no functional changes)
  • Build/CI/tooling

Component(s) Affected

  • CLI (cmd/aicr, pkg/cli)
  • API server (cmd/aicrd, pkg/server)
  • Recipe engine / data (pkg/recipe)
  • Bundlers (pkg/bundler, pkg/component/*)
  • Collectors / snapshotter (pkg/collector, pkg/snapshotter)
  • Validator (pkg/validator)
  • Core libraries (pkg/errors, pkg/k8s)
  • Docs/examples (docs/, examples/)
  • Other: pkg/defaults (new ReadinessGateActiveDeadlineBuffer)

Implementation Notes

  • Placement is validated and rendered once per bundle. gatemanifest.NewPlacement(Scheduling{NodeSelector, Tolerations}) returns an opaque Placement. Render takes it as a required argument, so no caller can skip placement or pass unvalidated values. readiness.go builds it from b.Config.SystemNodeSelector() / SystemNodeTolerations() before loading any readiness.yaml, so bad input fails fast with the same error regardless of component order. The error names the source flags and config keys.
  • Keyless tolerations are dropped for the gate, whatever their source: the CLI/API tolerate-all default, an explicit *, or config. A toleration with no key matches the node lifecycle controller's not-ready, unreachable, and unschedulable taints, so it would let the gate bind to a NotReady or cordoned node and would cancel the default eviction from unreachable nodes. Keyed tolerations are kept. With no scheduling flags, the gate therefore renders no placement fields, as before this PR. On an all-tainted cluster, pass a keyed --system-node-toleration.
  • activeDeadlineSeconds = ReadinessGateMaxWait + ReadinessGateActiveDeadlineBuffer (90m + 3m). A pod that never schedules or starts never runs the gate's own --max-wait, and Argo CD has no other bound on the sync. The buffer is kept below ReadinessGateHelmTimeoutBuffer (5m) so the Job, not Helm, reports the failure; a test pins that relationship.
  • Validation follows the API server's rules, because the gate manifest is later executed as a Go template (localformat manifest.Render, then Helm/Argo) and the CLI parsers do not restrict characters.
    • Selectors are checked with config.NodeLabel.Validate.
    • Tolerations follow ValidateTolerations (k8s.io/kubernetes@v1.37.0): an empty key requires Exists; tolerationSeconds requires NoExecute; Equal values must be label values; Exists values must be empty.
    • Lt/Gt are rejected: they need a feature gate the bundle cannot see, and nothing in the CLI, config file, or API produces them.
    • No admitted value can carry template syntax.
  • Placement is bundle-level, not per component. Every current gate is a read-only assertion on CR status (ClusterPolicy, NicClusterPolicy, OLM Subscription/CSV) through the API: the executor allows only assert/error, and the image is multi-arch. So a gate needs a healthy node, not its component's node. Per-component --set and --dynamic scheduling are not mirrored; --dynamic values exist only in the component's own install-time cluster-values.yaml and cannot be known when the bundle is generated.

Testing

go test -race ./pkg/bundler/gatemanifest/
AICR_CRITERIA_STRICT=1 go test -short -count=1 -race ./pkg/bundler/... ./pkg/defaults/... ./pkg/cli/...
golangci-lint run -c .golangci.yaml ./pkg/bundler/... ./pkg/defaults/...
make lint
go test ./pkg/bundler/deployer/{argocd,argocdhelm,helm}/ -run TestBundleGolden_ReadinessGate -update   # +1 line each: activeDeadlineSeconds
  • TestNewPlacement_SystemScheduling decodes the rendered Job into batchv1.Job and checks the selector and tolerations. It covers keyed tolerations kept, keyless ones (tolerate-all and effect-scoped) dropped, and no placement keys when nothing keyed is set.
  • TestRender_ActiveDeadline pins the deadline value and that its buffer stays below Helm's.
  • TestNewPlacement_RejectsInvalidScheduling covers template-syntax payloads in every field, the API toleration rules, and Lt/Gt.
  • TestCollectComponentReadiness checks that bundle config reaches the gate with keyless tolerations dropped, and that an invalid value's error names its source flags and config keys.
  • End to end with the built CLI:
    • No scheduling flags: the gate has no tolerations, plus activeDeadlineSeconds: 5580.
    • --system-node-toleration '*' --system-node-toleration CriticalAddonsOnly=true:NoSchedule plus a selector: the gate carries only the keyed toleration and the selector.
    • --system-node-toleration '=v:NoSchedule': INVALID_REQUEST naming the flags.
  • Coverage: pkg/bundler/gatemanifest 93.2% → 95.7% (vs main).
  • Full make qualify was not run locally, and nothing was tested on a cluster.

Risk Assessment

  • Low — Isolated change, well-tested, easy to revert
  • Medium — Touches multiple components or has broader impact
  • High — Breaking change, affects critical paths, or complex rollout

Rollout notes: Only affects bundles built with --readiness-hooks. Every gate Job gains activeDeadlineSeconds: 5580, and gates pick up the system node selector and keyed system tolerations. A system toleration the API server would reject (e.g. --system-node-toleration =v:NoSchedule), or an Lt/Gt toleration from the Go SDK, now fails aicr bundle --readiness-hooks with INVALID_REQUEST instead of failing at apply.

Checklist

  • Tests pass locally (make test with -race) — the affected packages, run with -race as listed above; the full make test was not run
  • Linter passes (make lint)
  • I did not skip/disable tests to make CI green
  • I added/updated tests for new functionality
  • I updated docs if user-facing behavior changed
  • Changes follow existing patterns in the codebase
  • Commits are cryptographically signed (git commit -S) — GPG signing info

The readiness-gate Job emitted by gatemanifest.Render carried no
nodeSelector or tolerations, even when the bundle was built with
--system-node-selector / --system-node-toleration. On a cluster whose
every node is tainted the gate pod was unschedulable, so the readiness
Application stayed Progressing while the gated component was healthy
(#2590).

Render now takes a required Scheduling (node selector + tolerations) and
emits it on the Job's pod spec; readiness.go passes the bundle's
system-node scheduling. A zero Scheduling leaves the manifest
byte-identical. Values are validated with the API server's nodeSelector
and toleration rules before being spliced in, because the manifest is
later executed as a Go template and the CLI's scheduling parsers do not
restrict characters.

Signed-off-by: Alex Yuskauskas <ayuskauskas@nvidia.com>
@ayuskauskas
ayuskauskas requested a review from a team as a code owner September 30, 2026 01:05
@ayuskauskas ayuskauskas added the theme/deployer Helm, ArgoCD, and deployment bundle generation label Sep 30, 2026
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Recipe evidence check

No leaf overlays affected by this PR.

This gate is warning-only and never blocks merge.

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Readiness gate Jobs now use the configured system node selector and keyed tolerations. The renderer validates scheduling values, omits keyless tolerations, and adds an active deadline based on the readiness maximum wait plus three minutes. Readiness collection reports invalid scheduling settings as request errors. Tests and the CLI reference cover the scheduling behavior and validation.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Change: Bug fix · Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Suggested reviewers: atif1996

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 2037d

The readiness-gate rendering change preserves existing no-placement behavior and applies the intended deadline and configured placement without an established merge-blocking risk.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely identifies the primary change: scheduling readiness gate Jobs on system nodes.
Description check ✅ Passed The description directly explains the scheduling fix, deadline behavior, validation, testing, affected components, and rollout scope.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Issue #2590 requires readiness-gate Jobs to use the bundle system node selector and tolerations, while preserving no-placement output when scheduling flags are absent. collectComponentReadiness crea…
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The placement model, readiness wiring, validation, tests, documentation, golden updates, and active deadline support the readiness-gate scheduling objective in #2590. The active deadline limits an unf…
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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @pkg/bundler/gatemanifest/manifest.go:
- Around line 46-112: Update validateToleration to reject Gt and Lt through its
existing invalid-operator error path, removing their special-case value
validation; ensure these operators return ErrCodeInvalidRequest before readiness
Job rendering.

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  • docs/user/cli-reference.md
  • pkg/bundler/deployer/argocd/argocd_test.go
  • pkg/bundler/deployer/argocdhelm/argocdhelm_test.go
  • pkg/bundler/deployer/helm/helm_test.go
  • pkg/bundler/gatemanifest/manifest.go
  • pkg/bundler/gatemanifest/manifest_test.go
  • pkg/bundler/readiness.go
  • pkg/bundler/readiness_test.go

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Comment thread pkg/bundler/gatemanifest/manifest.go
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Coverage Report ✅

Metric Value
Coverage 85.2%
Threshold 83%
Status Pass
Coverage Badge
![Coverage](https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-85.2%25-brightgreen)

Merging this branch changes the coverage (1 decrease, 1 increase)

Impacted Packages Coverage Δ 🤖
github.com/NVIDIA/aicr/pkg/bundler 87.26% (-0.02%) 👎
github.com/NVIDIA/aicr/pkg/bundler/gatemanifest 95.70% (+2.52%) 👍
github.com/NVIDIA/aicr/pkg/defaults 100.00% (ø)

Coverage by file

Changed files (no unit tests)

Changed File Coverage Δ Total Covered Missed 🤖
github.com/NVIDIA/aicr/pkg/bundler/gatemanifest/manifest.go 95.70% (+2.52%) 93 (+49) 89 (+48) 4 (+1) 👍
github.com/NVIDIA/aicr/pkg/bundler/readiness.go 92.78% (-0.22%) 97 (-3) 90 (-3) 7 👎
github.com/NVIDIA/aicr/pkg/defaults/timeouts.go 0.00% (ø) 0 0 0

Please note that the "Total", "Covered", and "Missed" counts above refer to code statements instead of lines of code. The value in brackets refers to the test coverage of that file in the old version of the code.

Comment thread pkg/bundler/readiness.go
image := b.gateImage()
sched := gatemanifest.Scheduling{
NodeSelector: b.Config.SystemNodeSelector(),
Tolerations: b.Config.SystemNodeTolerations(),

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When no toleration flag is set, the CLI (resolveTolerations) and the server (ParseTolerations(nil) in pkg/bundler/handler.go) fall back to DefaultTolerations(), a keyless {operator: Exists}. That now lands on every gate Job, including for users who pass no scheduling flags at all.

Consequences:

  • The gate tolerates not-ready, unreachable and unschedulable taints, so it can bind to a NotReady or cordoned node. Before this PR it had no tolerations and avoided those nodes.
  • A bare Exists also cancels the default 300s tolerationSeconds eviction from unreachable nodes.
  • The Job has no activeDeadlineSeconds, so if the pod never starts or never gets evicted, --max-wait never runs and the Helm post-install hook or Argo CD sync hangs until some outer timeout, if there is one.

Could the gate skip the implicit default and use only tolerations the user set explicitly, and/or add an activeDeadlineSeconds?

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Keyless tolerations are no longer applied to the gate, whatever their source (the CLI/API tolerate-all default, an explicit *, or config). With no key, a toleration matches the not-ready, unreachable and unschedulable taints, which is the shape that caused the problems you listed. Keyed tolerations still apply. The Job also sets activeDeadlineSeconds to the gate's max wait plus 3m. That buffer is below Helm's 5m timeout buffer, so a pod that never schedules or starts fails the Job instead of holding the hook or sync open.

Comment thread pkg/bundler/readiness.go Outdated

provider := recipeResult.DataProvider()
image := b.gateImage()
sched := gatemanifest.Scheduling{

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The gate takes only the bundle-level system scheduling and ignores the gated component's own placement: policy.optOut, --dynamic scheduling paths (#1371), per-component --set ...nodeSelector/tolerations, and overlay append-mode lists. With --set gpuoperator:operator.nodeSelector.pool=infra plus a different --system-node-selector, gpu-operator lands on one pool while its gate is pinned to another, and it can be unschedulable where the component itself runs fine. The tests and docs say the gate schedules where the component does; right now that is only true when the component uses the system defaults.

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The gate doesn't need to run on its component's node. All seven gates are read-only assertions on CR status (ClusterPolicy, NicClusterPolicy, OLM Subscription/CSV) made through the API. The executor only allows assert/error, and the image is built for both amd64 and arm64, so any healthy node works. I've dropped the "schedules where the component does" wording from the docs, test and comments.

Following the component's own placement is still worth doing, especially for --dynamic. The gate folder already receives the component's values: the same values.yaml/cluster-values.yaml split under helm, and the parent's override key under argocd-helm. What's missing is a template that renders placement from .Values at install time. Tracked in #3003.

Comment thread pkg/bundler/gatemanifest/manifest.go
Comment thread pkg/bundler/readiness.go
Comment thread pkg/bundler/gatemanifest/manifest.go
Comment thread pkg/bundler/gatemanifest/manifest.go Outdated
Comment thread docs/user/cli-reference.md Outdated
mchmarny
mchmarny previously approved these changes Sep 30, 2026

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LGTM other than the comments identified by @lockwobr

Review follow-ups for the readiness gate placement:

- Drop keyless tolerations from the gate pod. An empty key matches the
  not-ready, unreachable and unschedulable taints, so the CLI/API
  tolerate-all default (or an explicit '*') would let the gate bind to an
  unhealthy or cordoned node and cancel the default unreachable eviction.
- Set activeDeadlineSeconds (ReadinessGateMaxWait plus the new
  ReadinessGateActiveDeadlineBuffer, kept below Helm's timeout buffer) so
  a gate pod that never schedules or starts fails the Job instead of
  holding a Helm hook or Argo CD sync open.
- Reject Lt/Gt tolerations: they need a feature gate the bundle cannot
  see, and no CLI, config or API input produces them.
- Validate and render the placement once per bundle via
  gatemanifest.NewPlacement, before any readiness.yaml is loaded, and
  name the source flags/config keys in the error.
- Docs: placement is bundle-level; it does not follow per-component --set
  or --dynamic values, and SDK callers get what they set.

Signed-off-by: Alex Yuskauskas <ayuskauskas@nvidia.com>

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Approve: no new findings against 68f836c.

@mchmarny
mchmarny enabled auto-merge (squash) September 30, 2026 21:19
@mchmarny
mchmarny merged commit 80e0789 into main Sep 30, 2026
84 checks passed
@mchmarny
mchmarny deleted the fix/2590-readiness-gate-system-scheduling branch September 30, 2026 21:35
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readiness gate Job ignores --system-node-selector/--system-node-toleration; unschedulable when all system nodes are tainted

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