Use a static CRT in debug builds

[Blue (OneBlue)]

Summary of the Pull Request

This change reverts #40890 for debug builds, otherwise a debug build fails to install on machines that don't have the debug CRT dll installed with a cryptic error message

PR Checklist

• Closes: Link to issue #xxx
• Communication: I've discussed this with core contributors already. If work hasn't been agreed, this work might be rejected
• Tests: Added/updated if needed and all pass
• Localization: All end user facing strings can be localized
• Dev docs: Added/updated if needed
• Documentation updated: If checked, please file a pull request on our docs repo and link it here: #xxx

Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

Validation Steps Performed

[Copilot]

Copilot review overview

🟢 Approval recommended

No unresolved review issues remain.

Review effort: Lite
Findings: None

What changed in this PR

Updates CMake so Debug builds use the static CRT, avoiding a dependency on ucrtbased.dll, while preserving Release CRT behavior.

Changes:

• Removes Debug dynamic CRT linker overrides.
• Documents the Debug and Release CRT configurations.

File	Description
CMakeLists.txt	Adjusts configuration-specific MSVC CRT linkage.

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