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Table of Contents
An art movement is a period of time when popular art shares similar styles. Some time periods have overlapped as the art world became used to new styles.
See the fact file below for more information on the art movement or alternatively, you can download our 23-page Art Movement worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment.
Key Facts & Information
THE EARLIER MOVEMENTS
- Prehistoric to Medieval Arts are commonly illustrated by cave paintings and small carvings in stone or bone.
- Archeological sites containing rock art like cupules, petroglyphs, pictographs and other prehistoric works were the earliest art by our ancestors like Homo erectus, Homo heidelbergensis, Homo neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens.
- Currently, the recognized oldest art are the Cupules carved on Hard Quartzite called the Bhimbetka and Daraki-Chattan Petroglyphs (290,000-700,000 BCE) found in India.
- Israel boasts its oldest known prehistoric sculpture – Basaltic figurine – the Venus of Berekhat Ram (230,000-700,000 BCE).
- The Venus of Tan-Tan (200,000-500,000 BCE) is a Quartzite figurine discovered in Tan-Tan, Morocco.
- The Renaissance period (1150-1600 A.D.) also produced some realistic art that was religious and created for the area churches, mainly in Italy. Known artists include Leonardo da Vinci and his contemporaries.
- The Baroque Style and Artists (1600-1880 A.D.) showcased more realistic arts depicting scenes of everyday life. The most famous artists are Rembrandt van Rijn and Johannes Vermeer.
- Mannerism (1527–1580) emerged from the works of art of Michelangelo, Raphael, and other Late Renaissance artists. Their art focused on style and technique more than the meaning of the subject.
- Rococo Art (1699–1780) was represented by lightness and elegance, focusing on the use of natural forms, asymmetrical design, and subtle colors.
- Neoclassicism (1750–1850) focused on idealism. It also includes modern, historically relevant depictions with clear and sharp outlines featuring people looking polished and posing in a statuesque manner, as if they’re marble sculptures.
- Romanticism (1780–1850) emphasized dramatic scenes of man or nature or horrific and gothic images.
THE ART MOVEMENT – 19th Century & Beyond
- Realism (1848–1900) is the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life.
- Art Nouveau (1890–1910), meaning “New Art,” was meant to create an entirely authentic freestyle movement.
- Impressionism (1865–1885) has no clear outlines or many details and unfinished, sketch-like feel. However, the blurry images will soon take form as your eyes adjust to it.
- Post-Impressionism (1885–1910) style is bent with heavy outlines. Artists show strong emphasis on form and are concentrated on visions and symbolic, personal meanings.
- Symbolism (1880-1910) advocated the expression of an idea over the realistic description of the natural world.
- Fauvism (1900–1935) is characterized by the use of intense color, line, and brushwork, a bold sense of surface design, and flat composition.
- Expressionism (1905–1920) distorts or exaggerates people, places, and objects to display anxieties and raw emotions.
- Cubism (1907–1914) is art made up of fragmented objects such as little cubes and other geometric shapes through abstraction.
- Futurism (1908-1918 and 1921-1944) is the artistic representation of the artists’ view on futuristic technological progress and modern innovation.
- Surrealism (1916–1950) is an avant-garde movement representing the creative potential of the unconscious mind by the irrational juxtaposition of images.
- Precisionism (1915-1945) is a smooth, sharply defined painting style used by American artists.
- Abstract Expressionism (1940s–1950s) used spontaneity and improvisation to create abstract works of art.
- Pop Art (1950s–1960s) artists used commonplace objects such as comic strips, soup cans, newspapers, and more.
- Arte Povera (1960s), meaning “poor art,” is an style used to infuse commonplace materials into creations. Artists use soil, rocks, paper, rope, and other earthen elements.
- Minimalism (1960s–1970s) is composed of simple geometric shapes based on the square and the rectangle and originated in United States.
- Conceptual Art (1960s–1970s) hinges on the idea behind the work more important than the finished art object.
- Contemporary Art (1970–present) refers to modern art such as painting, sculpture, photography, installation, performance, and video art.
Art Movement Worksheets
This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the art movement across 23 in-depth pages. These are ready-to-use Art Movement worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the art movement which is a period of time when popular art shares similar styles. Some time periods have overlapped as the art world became used to new styles.
Complete List Of Included Worksheets
- Universal Art
- The Artists
- The Art of Painting
- Painting Materials
- Renaissance Trinity
- The Contemporary – Graffiti
- The Contemporary – Digital
- The Contemporary – Photography
- The Movement
- Draft
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Use With Any Curriculum
These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards.