Subscribe with SteadyUragan (GLONASS, 11F654)
Uragan
GLONASS (Globalnaya Navigationnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System) is a Soviet space-based navigation system comparable to the American GPS system, which consistsi of Uragan spacecraft. The operational system contains 21 satellites in 3 orbital planes, with 3 on-orbit spares. GLONASS provides 100 meters accuracy with its C/A (deliberately degraded) signals and 10-20 meter accuracy with its P (military) signals.
The Uragan spacecraft are 3-axis stabilized, nadir pointing with dual solar arrays.
The payload consists of L-Band navigation signals in 25 channels separated by 0.5625 MHz intervals in 2 frequency bands: 1602.5625 - 1615.5 MHz and 1240 - 1260 MHz. EIRP 25 to 27 dBW. Right hand circular polarized. On-board cesium clocks provide time accuracy to 1000 nanoseconds.
| Nation: | USSR / Russia |
|---|---|
| Type / Application: | Navigation |
| Operator: | |
| Contractors: | NPO Prikladnoi Mekhaniki (NPO PM) / NPO Polyot ? |
| Equipment: | ? |
| Configuration: | 3-Axis stabilized |
| Propulsion: | ? |
| Power: | 2 deployable solar arrays, batteries |
| Lifetime: | 3 years |
| Mass: | 1415 kg |
| Orbit: | 19100 km × 19100 km, 64.8° |
| Satellite | COSPAR | Date | LS | Launch Vehicle | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kosmos 1413 (Uragan #1, GLONASS №711) | 1982-100A | 12.10.1982 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with K. 1414 (Uragan-GVM #1), K. 1415 (Uragan-GVM #2) | |
| Kosmos 1490 (Uragan #2, GLONASS №712) | 1983-084A | 10.08.1983 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1491 (Uragan #3), Kosmos 1492 (Uragan-GVM #3) | |
| Kosmos 1491 (Uragan #3, GLONASS №713) | 1983-084B | 10.08.1983 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1490 (Uragan #2), Kosmos 1492 (Uragan-GVM #3) | |
| Kosmos 1519 (Uragan #4, GLONASS №714) | 1983-127A | 29.12.1983 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1520 (Uragan #5), Kosmos 1521 (Uragan-GVM #4) | |
| Kosmos 1520 (Uragan #5, GLONASS №715) | 1983-127B | 29.12.1983 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1519 (Uragan #4), Kosmos 1521 (Uragan-GVM #4) | |
| Kosmos 1554 (Uragan #6, GLONASS №716) | 1984-047A | 19.05.1984 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1555 (Uragan #7), Kosmos 1556 (Uragan-GVM #5) | |
| Kosmos 1555 (Uragan #7, GLONASS №717) | 1984-047B | 19.05.1984 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1554 (Uragan #6), Kosmos 1556 (Uragan-GVM #5) | |
| Kosmos 1593 (Uragan #8, GLONASS №718) | 1984-095A | 04.09.1984 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1594 (Uragan #9), Kosmos 1595 (Uragan-GVM #6) | |
| Kosmos 1594 (Uragan #9, GLONASS №719) | 1984-095B | 04.09.1984 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1593 (Uragan #8), Kosmos 1595 (Uragan-GVM #6) | |
| Kosmos 1650 (Uragan #10, GLONASS №720) | 1985-037A | 17.05.1985 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1651 (Uragan #11), Kosmos 1652 (Uragan-GVM #7) | |
| Kosmos 1651 (Uragan #11, GLONASS №721) | 1985-037B | 17.05.1985 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1650 (Uragan #10), Kosmos 1652 (Uragan-GVM #7) | |
| Kosmos 1710 (Uragan #12, GLONASS №722) | 1985-118A | 24.12.1985 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1711 (Uragan #13), Kosmos 1712 (Uragan-GVM #8) | |
| Kosmos 1711 (Uragan #13, GLONASS №723) | 1985-118B | 24.12.1985 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1710 (Uragan #12), Kosmos 1712 (Uragan-GVM #8) | |
| Kosmos 1778 (Uragan #14, GLONASS №724) | 1986-071A | 16.09.1986 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1779 (Uragan #15), Kosmos 1780 (Uragan #16) | |
| Kosmos 1779 (Uragan #15, GLONASS №725) | 1986-071B | 16.09.1986 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1778 (Uragan #14), Kosmos 1780 (Uragan #16) | |
| Kosmos 1780 (Uragan #16, GLONASS №726) | 1986-071C | 16.09.1986 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1778 (Uragan #14), Kosmos 1779 (Uragan #15) | |
| Kosmos 1838 (Uragan #17, GLONASS №730) | 1987-036A | 24.04.1987 | Ba LC-200/40 | P | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1839 (Uragan #18), Kosmos 1840 (Uragan #19) |
| Kosmos 1839 (Uragan #18, GLONASS №731) | 1987-036B | 24.04.1987 | Ba LC-200/40 | P | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1838 (Uragan #17), Kosmos 1840 (Uragan #19) |
| Kosmos 1840 (Uragan #19, GLONASS №732) | 1987-036C | 24.04.1987 | Ba LC-200/40 | P | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1838 (Uragan #17), Kosmos 1839 (Uragan #18) |
| Kosmos 1883 (Uragan #20, GLONASS №733) | 1987-079A | 16.09.1987 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1884 (Uragan #21), Kosmos 1885 (Uragan #22) | |
| Kosmos 1884 (Uragan #21, GLONASS №734) | 1987-079B | 16.09.1987 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1883 (Uragan #20), Kosmos 1885 (Uragan #22) | |
| Kosmos 1885 (Uragan #22, GLONASS №735) | 1987-079C | 16.09.1987 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1883 (Uragan #20), Kosmos 1884 (Uragan #21) | |
| Kosmos 1917 (Uragan #23, GLONASS №738) | 1988-009A | 17.02.1988 | Ba LC-200/39 | P | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1918 (Uragan #24), Kosmos 1919 (Uragan #25) / failed to separate |
| Kosmos 1918 (Uragan #24, GLONASS №737) | 1988-009A | 17.02.1988 | Ba LC-200/39 | P | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1917 (Uragan #23), Kosmos 1919 (Uragan #25) / failed to separate |
| Kosmos 1919 (Uragan #25, GLONASS №736) | 1988-009A | 17.02.1988 | Ba LC-200/39 | P | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1917 (Uragan #23), Kosmos 1918 (Uragan #24) / failed to separate |
| Kosmos 1946 (Uragan #26, GLONASS №739) | 1988-043A | 21.05.1988 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1947 (Uragan #27), Kosmos 1948 (Uragan #28) | |
| Kosmos 1947 (Uragan #27, GLONASS №740) | 1988-043B | 21.05.1988 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1946 (Uragan #26), Kosmos 1948 (Uragan #28) | |
| Kosmos 1948 (Uragan #28, GLONASS №741) | 1988-043C | 21.05.1988 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1946 (Uragan #26), Kosmos 1947 (Uragan #27) | |
| Kosmos 1970 (Uragan #29, GLONASS №742) | 1988-085A | 16.09.1988 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1971 (Uragan #30), Kosmos 1972 (Uragan #31) | |
| Kosmos 1971 (Uragan #30, GLONASS №743) | 1988-085B | 16.09.1988 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1970 (Uragan #29), Kosmos 1972 (Uragan #31) | |
| Kosmos 1972 (Uragan #31, GLONASS №744) | 1988-085C | 16.09.1988 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1970 (Uragan #29), Kosmos 1971 (Uragan #30) | |
| Kosmos 1987 (Uragan #32, GLONASS №727) | 1989-001A | 10.01.1989 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1988 (Uragan #33), Kosmos 1989 (Etalon #1) | |
| Kosmos 1988 (Uragan #33, GLONASS №745) | 1989-001B | 10.01.1989 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 1987 (Uragan #32), Kosmos 1989 (Etalon #1) | |
| Kosmos 2022 (Uragan #34, GLONASS №728) | 1989-039A | 31.05.1989 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2023 (Uragan #35), Kosmos 2024 (Etalon #2) | |
| Kosmos 2023 (Uragan #35, GLONASS №729) | 1989-039B | 31.05.1989 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2022 (Uragan #34), Kosmos 2024 (Etalon #2) | |
| Kosmos 2079 (Uragan #36, GLONASS №746) | 1990-045A | 19.05.1990 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2080 (Uragan #37), Kosmos 2081 (Uragan #38) | |
| Kosmos 2080 (Uragan #37, GLONASS №751) | 1990-045B | 19.05.1990 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2079 (Uragan #36), Kosmos 2081 (Uragan #38) | |
| Kosmos 2081 (Uragan #38, GLONASS №752) | 1990-045C | 19.05.1990 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2079 (Uragan #36), Kosmos 2080 (Uragan #37) | |
| Kosmos 2109 (Uragan #39, GLONASS №747) | 1990-110A | 08.12.1990 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2110 (Uragan #40), Kosmos 2111 (Uragan #41) | |
| Kosmos 2110 (Uragan #40, GLONASS №748) | 1990-110B | 08.12.1990 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2109 (Uragan #39), Kosmos 2111 (Uragan #41) | |
| Kosmos 2111 (Uragan #41, GLONASS №749) | 1990-110C | 08.12.1990 | Ba LC-200/40 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2109 (Uragan #39), Kosmos 2110 (Uragan #40) | |
| Kosmos 2139 (Uragan #42, GLONASS №750) | 1991-025A | 04.04.1991 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2140 (Uragan #43), Kosmos 2141 (Uragan #44) | |
| Kosmos 2140 (Uragan #43, GLONASS №753) | 1991-025B | 04.04.1991 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2139 (Uragan #42), Kosmos 2141 (Uragan #44) | |
| Kosmos 2141 (Uragan #44, GLONASS №754) | 1991-025C | 04.04.1991 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2139 (Uragan #42), Kosmos 2140 (Uragan #43) | |
| Kosmos 2177 (Uragan #45, GLONASS №768) | 1992-005A | 29.01.1992 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2178 (Uragan #46), Kosmos 2179 (Uragan #47) | |
| Kosmos 2178 (Uragan #46, GLONASS №769) | 1992-005B | 29.01.1992 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2177 (Uragan #45), Kosmos 2179 (Uragan #47) | |
| Kosmos 2179 (Uragan #47, GLONASS №771) | 1992-005C | 29.01.1992 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2177 (Uragan #45), Kosmos 2178 (Uragan #46) | |
| Kosmos 2204 (Uragan #48, GLONASS №756) | 1992-047A | 30.07.1992 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2205 (Uragan #49), Kosmos 2206 (Uragan #50) | |
| Kosmos 2205 (Uragan #49, GLONASS №772) | 1992-047B | 30.07.1992 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2204 (Uragan #48), Kosmos 2206 (Uragan #50) | |
| Kosmos 2206 (Uragan #50, GLONASS №774) | 1992-047C | 30.07.1992 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2204 (Uragan #48), Kosmos 2205 (Uragan #49) | |
| Kosmos 2234 (Uragan #51, GLONASS №773) | 1993-010A | 17.02.1993 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2235 (Uragan #52), Kosmos 2236 (Uragan #53) | |
| Kosmos 2235 (Uragan #52, GLONASS №759) | 1993-010B | 17.02.1993 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2234 (Uragan #51), Kosmos 2236 (Uragan #53) | |
| Kosmos 2236 (Uragan #53, GLONASS №757) | 1993-010C | 17.02.1993 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2234 (Uragan #51), Kosmos 2235 (Uragan #52) | |
| Kosmos 2275 (Uragan #54, GLONASS №758) | 1994-021A | 11.04.1994 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2276 (Uragan #55), Kosmos 2277 (Uragan #56) | |
| Kosmos 2276 (Uragan #55, GLONASS №760) | 1994-021B | 11.04.1994 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2275 (Uragan #54), Kosmos 2277 (Uragan #56) | |
| Kosmos 2277 (Uragan #56, GLONASS №761) | 1994-021C | 11.04.1994 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2275 (Uragan #54), Kosmos 2276 (Uragan #55) | |
| Kosmos 2287 (Uragan #57, GLONASS №767) | 1994-050A | 11.08.1994 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2288 (Uragan #58), Kosmos 2289 (Uragan #59) | |
| Kosmos 2288 (Uragan #58, GLONASS №770) | 1994-050B | 11.08.1994 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2287 (Uragan #57), Kosmos 2289 (Uragan #59) | |
| Kosmos 2289 (Uragan #59, GLONASS №775) | 1994-050C | 11.08.1994 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2287 (Uragan #57), Kosmos 2288 (Uragan #58) | |
| Kosmos 2294 (Uragan #60, GLONASS №762) | 1994-076A | 20.11.1994 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2295 (Uragan #61), Kosmos 2296 (Uragan #62) | |
| Kosmos 2295 (Uragan #61, GLONASS №763) | 1994-076B | 20.11.1994 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2294 (Uragan #60), Kosmos 2296 (Uragan #62) | |
| Kosmos 2296 (Uragan #62, GLONASS №764) | 1994-076C | 20.11.1994 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2294 (Uragan #60), Kosmos 2295 (Uragan #61) | |
| Kosmos 2307 (Uragan #63, GLONASS №765) | 1995-009A | 07.03.1995 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2308 (Uragan #64), Kosmos 2309 (Uragan #65) | |
| Kosmos 2308 (Uragan #64, GLONASS №766) | 1995-009B | 07.03.1995 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2307 (Uragan #63), Kosmos 2309 (Uragan #65) | |
| Kosmos 2309 (Uragan #65, GLONASS №777) | 1995-009C | 07.03.1995 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2307 (Uragan #63), Kosmos 2308 (Uragan #64) | |
| Kosmos 2316 (Uragan #66, GLONASS №780) | 1995-037A | 24.07.1995 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2317 (Uragan #67), Kosmos 2318 (Uragan #68) | |
| Kosmos 2317 (Uragan #67, GLONASS №781) | 1995-037B | 24.07.1995 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2316 (Uragan #66), Kosmos 2318 (Uragan #68) | |
| Kosmos 2318 (Uragan #68, GLONASS №785) | 1995-037C | 24.07.1995 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2316 (Uragan #66), Kosmos 2317 (Uragan #67) | |
| Kosmos 2323 (Uragan #69, GLONASS №776) | 1995-068A | 14.12.1995 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2324 (Uragan #70), Kosmos 2325 (Uragan #71) | |
| Kosmos 2324 (Uragan #70, GLONASS №778) | 1995-068B | 14.12.1995 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2323 (Uragan #69), Kosmos 2325 (Uragan #71) | |
| Kosmos 2325 (Uragan #71, GLONASS №782) | 1995-068C | 14.12.1995 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2323 (Uragan #69), Kosmos 2324 (Uragan #70) | |
| Kosmos 2362 (Uragan #72, GLONASS №779) | 1998-077A | 30.12.1998 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2363 (Uragan #73), Kosmos 2364 (Uragan #74) | |
| Kosmos 2363 (Uragan #73, GLONASS №784) | 1998-077B | 30.12.1998 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2362 (Uragan #72), Kosmos 2364 (Uragan #74) | |
| Kosmos 2364 (Uragan #74, GLONASS №786) | 1998-077C | 30.12.1998 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2362 (Uragan #72), Kosmos 2363 (Uragan #73) | |
| Kosmos 2374 (Uragan #75, GLONASS №783) | 2000-063A | 13.10.2000 | Ba LC-81/24 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2375 (Uragan #76), Kosmos 2376 (Uragan #77) | |
| Kosmos 2375 (Uragan #76, GLONASS №787) | 2000-063B | 13.10.2000 | Ba LC-81/24 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2374 (Uragan #75), Kosmos 2376 (Uragan #77) | |
| Kosmos 2376 (Uragan #77, GLONASS №788) | 2000-063C | 13.10.2000 | Ba LC-81/24 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2374 (Uragan #75), Kosmos 2375 (Uragan #76) | |
| Kosmos 2380 (Uragan #78, GLONASS №790) | 2001-053B | 01.12.2001 | Ba LC-81/24 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2381 (Uragan #79), Kosmos 2382 (Uragan-(M) #1) | |
| Kosmos 2381 (Uragan #79, GLONASS №789) | 2001-053C | 01.12.2001 | Ba LLC-81/24 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2380 (Uragan #78), Kosmos 2382 (Uragan-(M) #1) | |
| Kosmos 2394 (Uragan #80, GLONASS №791) | 2002-060A | 25.12.2002 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2M | with Kosmos 2395 (Uragan #81), Kosmos 2396 (Uragan #82) | |
| Kosmos 2395 (Uragan #81, GLONASS №792) | 2002-060B | 25.12.2002 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2M | with Kosmos 2394 (Uragan #80), Kosmos 2396 (Uragan #82) | |
| Kosmos 2396 (Uragan #82, GLONASS №793) | 2002-060C | 25.12.2002 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2M | with Kosmos 2394 (Uragan #80), Kosmos 2395 (Uragan #81) | |
| Kosmos 2402 (Uragan #83, GLONASS №794) | 2003-056A | 10.12.2003 | Ba LC-81/24 | Proton-K Briz-M | with Kosmos 2403 (Uragan #84), Kosmos 2404 (Uragan-M #1) | |
| Kosmos 2403 (Uragan #84, GLONASS №795) | 2003-056B | 10.12.2003 | Ba LC-81/24 | Proton-K Briz-M | with Kosmos 2404 (Uragan #83), Kosmos 2404 (Uragan-M #1) | |
| Kosmos 2411 (Uragan #85, GLONASS №796) | 2004-053A | 26.12.2004 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2412 (Uragan #86), Kosmos 2413 (Uragan-M #2) | |
| Kosmos 2412 (Uragan #86, GLONASS №797) | 2004-053C | 26.12.2004 | Ba LC-200/39 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2411 (Uragan #85), Kosmos 2413 (Uragan-M #2) | |
| Kosmos 2419 (Uragan #87, GLONASS №798) | 2005-050A | 25.12.2005 | Ba LC-81/23 | Proton-K Blok-DM-2 | with Kosmos 2417 (Uragan-M #3), Kosmos 2418 (Uragan-M #4) |
Launch Sites:
- Ba = Baikonur (Tyuratam, NIIP-5, GIK-5), Tyuratam, USSR / Kazakhstan
Further Uragan / GLONASS missions:
