Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Las Conchas quarry, Haro, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2012) Minerales y Minas de España [Minerals and Mines of Spain] Vol. V - Carbonatos y Nitratos, Boratos [Carbonates and Nitrates, Borates]. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 711pp.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Aguilar del Río Alhama, La Rioja, Spain
Serrana Segunda mine, Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain

Description: Perfect crystals great than 5mm, see km9-10 to San Felices

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Serrana Segunda mine, Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain

References:

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Najerilla mines (César mine), Mansilla de la Sierra, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2003) Minerales y Minas de España - Vol. II, Sulfuros y sulfosales. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava. 705pp.

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Túneles de los Moros mine (La Providencia mine), Jubera, Santa Engracia de Jubera, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2003) Minerales y Minas de España - Vol. II, Sulfuros y sulfosales. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava. 705pp.

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Serrana Segunda mine, Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2014) Minerales y Minas de España - Vol. VI. Sulfatos (Seleniatos, Teluratos), Cromatos, Molibdatos y Wolframatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 653pp.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Fuente del Moro, Navajún, La Rioja, Spain
Túneles de los Moros mine (La Providencia mine), Jubera, Santa Engracia de Jubera, La Rioja, Spain
Las Conchas quarry, Haro, La Rioja, Spain
Tejería ravine, Rincón de Olivedo, Cervera del Río Alhama, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities:

Túneles de los Moros mine (La Providencia mine), Jubera, Santa Engracia de Jubera, La Rioja, Spain
La Muñeca mine, Mansilla de la Sierra, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Túneles de los Moros mine (La Providencia mine), Jubera, Santa Engracia de Jubera, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2003) Minerales y Minas de España - Vol. II, Sulfuros y sulfosales. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava. 705pp.

ⓘ Chalcophyllite

Formula: Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O

Locality: Serrana Segunda mine, Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, M. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

San Román mine (Corrales mine), Mansilla de la Sierra, La Rioja, Spain
Sagarroya outcrop, Valdezcaray, Ezcaray, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Ampliación a Victoria Mine, Navajún, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Fernando Gascón collection

ⓘ Chenevixite

Formula: Cu₂Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄

Locality: Serrana Segunda mine, Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain

References:

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Ampliación a Victoria Mine, Navajún, La Rioja, Spain
Ambas Aguas, Muro de Aguas, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Chloritoid

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂

Localities:

Ampliación a Victoria Mine, Navajún, La Rioja, Spain
Ambas Aguas, Muro de Aguas, La Rioja, Spain ? (more information)

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

Prinz, M., Nehru, C. E., Delaney, J. S., Harlow, G. E. & Bedell, R. L. (1980) Modal studies of mesosiderites and related achondrites, including the new mesosiderite ALHA 77219. Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XI: 1055-1071.

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Locality: Serrana Segunda mine, Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Petrov, Alfredo (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Aguilar del Río Alhama, La Rioja, Spain

Description: Perfect crystals great than 5mm, see km9-10 to San Felices

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Mittlefehldt, D. W., McCoy, T. J., Goodrich, C. A. & Kracher, A. (1998). Non-chondritic meteorites from asteroidal bodies. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 4, 195 pages (Table 41). Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998)

ⓘ Cookeite

Formula: (LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈

Localities:

Ampliación a Victoria Mine, Navajún, La Rioja, Spain
Ambas Aguas, Muro de Aguas, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Devilline

Formula: CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Serrana Segunda mine, Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Túneles de los Moros mine (La Providencia mine), Jubera, Santa Engracia de Jubera, La Rioja, Spain
Gypsum quarry, Cervera del Río Alhama, La Rioja, Spain
Sagarroya outcrop, Valdezcaray, Ezcaray, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Túneles de los Moros mine (La Providencia mine), Jubera, Santa Engracia de Jubera, La Rioja, Spain

References:

ⓘ Erythrite

Formula: Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Candelaria mine (Mine of Valoria), Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Calvo, M. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs.

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

Delaney, J. S., Nehru, C. E. & M. Prinz, M. (1980) Olivine Clasts from mesosiderites and Howardites: Clues to the nature of achondritic parent bodies. Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XI: 1073-1087.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Fuente del Moro, Navajún, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel. (2006). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. III. Halogenuros. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Alava. Vitoria. 267 págs.p.185

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Fuente del Moro, Navajún, La Rioja, Spain
Túneles de los Moros mine (La Providencia mine), Jubera, Santa Engracia de Jubera, La Rioja, Spain
Najerilla mines (César mine), Mansilla de la Sierra, La Rioja, Spain
San Román mine (Corrales mine), Mansilla de la Sierra, La Rioja, Spain
La Muñeca mine, Mansilla de la Sierra, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Glauberite

Formula: Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂

Localities:

Alcanadre, La Rioja, Spain
Agoncillo, La Rioja, Spain
Pepita Mine, San Martín de Berberana, Agoncillo, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Sagarroya outcrop, Valdezcaray, Ezcaray, La Rioja, Spain

References:

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

Description: very minor, Mason & Jarosewich (1973)

References:

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

Agoncillo, La Rioja, Spain
Alcanadre, La Rioja, Spain
Pepita Mine, San Martín de Berberana, Agoncillo, La Rioja, Spain

Description: Perfect cristalization of glauberite, gypsum, halite and polyhalite in a sedimmentary deposit

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Sagarroya outcrop, Valdezcaray, Ezcaray, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Pablo Cantero

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

Description: Pyroxene composition (Fs30)- 'hypersthene' in the meteoritic literature

References:

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

Description: very minor, Mason & Jarosewich (1973)

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Langite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Locality: Serrana Segunda mine, Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain

References:

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Ambas Aguas, Muro de Aguas, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Fernando Gascopn Collection

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Túneles de los Moros mine (La Providencia mine), Jubera, Santa Engracia de Jubera, La Rioja, Spain

References:

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Serrana Segunda mine, Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain
Túneles de los Moros mine (La Providencia mine), Jubera, Santa Engracia de Jubera, La Rioja, Spain
Sagarroya outcrop, Valdezcaray, Ezcaray, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Merrillite

Formula: Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Mirabilite

Formula: Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O

Locality: Agoncillo, La Rioja, Spain

Description: Perfect cristalization of glauberite, gypsum, halite and polyhalite in a sedimmentary deposit

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Navajún, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Lodders, K., Klingelhofer, G., Kremser, D.T. (1998) Chloritoid inclusions in pyrite from Navajún, Spain. The Canadian Mineralogist: 36(1): 137-145. https://rruff.info/uploads/CM36_137.pdf

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities:

Cervera del Río Alhama, La Rioja, Spain
Gypsum quarry, Cervera del Río Alhama, La Rioja, Spain
Aguilar del Río Alhama, La Rioja, Spain
Fuente del Moro, Navajún, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Olivenite

Formula: Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Serrana Segunda mine, Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain

References:

PXRD by Dr Anthony Kampf, 2nd May 2019.

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Polyhalite

Formula: K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Agoncillo, La Rioja, Spain
Alcanadre, La Rioja, Spain

Description: Perfect cristalization of glauberite, gypsum, halite and polyhalite in a sedimmentary deposit

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Haro, La Rioja, Spain
Las Conchas quarry, Haro, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

Habit: Mostly cubic

Colour: Metallic yellow

Description: Pyrite is found in Cretaceous marl. Almost perfect cubes with shiny faces of 4 cm in side are common. Have been collected cubes up to 20 cm.

ⓘ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: La Muñeca mine, Mansilla de la Sierra, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2015) Minerales y Minas de España - Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479pp.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

Description: (En~50-80) Prinz et al. (1980)'Modal studies…'

References:

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Cervera del Río Alhama, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2016) Minerales y Minas de España - Vol. VIII. Cuarzo y otros minerales de la sílice. Fundación Gómez Pardo, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. 399pp.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain
Navajún, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Najerilla mines (César mine), Mansilla de la Sierra, La Rioja, Spain
Sagarroya outcrop, Valdezcaray, Ezcaray, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Locality: Túneles de los Moros mine (La Providencia mine), Jubera, Santa Engracia de Jubera, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2003) Minerales y Minas de España - Vol. II, Sulfuros y sulfosales. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava. 705pp.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Túneles de los Moros mine (La Providencia mine), Jubera, Santa Engracia de Jubera, La Rioja, Spain
Najerilla mines (César mine), Mansilla de la Sierra, La Rioja, Spain
San Román mine (Corrales mine), Mansilla de la Sierra, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Serrana Segunda mine, Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain
Candelaria mine (Mine of Valoria), Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain

ⓘ Tetrataenite

Formula: FeNi

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Yang, C. W., Williams, D. B. & Goldstein, J. I. (1994) AEM Study of the Tetrataenite Rim of Metal Phases in Meteorites (abstract). Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXV, Abstracts: page 1529.

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Locality: Alcanadre, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Garrett, D. E. (2001). Sodium sulfate: handbook of deposits, processing, & use. Academic press.

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Barea meteorite, Varea, Entrena, La Rioja, Spain

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

Mason, B. & Jarosewich, E. (1973) The Barea, Dyarrl Island, and Emery meteorites, and a review of the mesosiderites: Mineralogical Magazine 39 (302): 204-215. (June 1973)

ⓘ Tyrolite

Formula: Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O

Localities:

Serrana Segunda mine, Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain
Candelaria mine (Mine of Valoria), Gallinero de Cameros, La Rioja, Spain

Gallery:

Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈ⓘ Chamosite

Chamosite

Ampliación a Victoria Mine, Navajún, La Rioja, Spain

Chamosite

Ampliación a Victoria Mine, Navajún, La Rioja, Spain

Chamosite

Ampliación a Victoria Mine, Navajún, La Rioja, Spain

(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈ⓘ Cookeite

Cookeite, etc.

Ambas Aguas, Muro de Aguas, La Rioja, Spain

Cookeite

Ambas Aguas, Muro de Aguas, La Rioja, Spain

Cookeite, etc.

Ambas Aguas, Muro de Aguas, La Rioja, Spain

Cookeite

Ambas Aguas, Muro de Aguas, La Rioja, Spain

Cookeite, etc.

Ambas Aguas, Muro de Aguas, La Rioja, Spain

Cookeite

Ambas Aguas, Muro de Aguas, La Rioja, Spain

Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ⓘ Malachite

Malachite, etc.

Sagarroya outcrop, Valdezcaray, Ezcaray, La Rioja, Spain

Malachite, etc.

Sagarroya outcrop, Valdezcaray, Ezcaray, La Rioja, Spain

Malachite, etc.

Sagarroya outcrop, Valdezcaray, Ezcaray, La Rioja, Spain

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Tetrataenite	1.AE.10	FeNi
ⓘ	Schreibersite	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Glauberite	7.AD.25	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Thénardite	7.AD.25	Na₂SO₄
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Polyhalite	7.CC.65	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Mirabilite	7.CD.10	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Langite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Devilline	7.DD.30	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Merrillite	8.AC.45	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
ⓘ	Olivenite	8.BB.30	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Erythrite	8.CE.40	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Chenevixite	8.DD.05	Cu₂Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chalcophyllite	8.DF.30	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
ⓘ	Tyrolite	8.DM.10	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Chloritoid	9.AF.85	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Cookeite	9.EC.55	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Bytownite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
H	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
H	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
O	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
O	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
Na	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cookeite	(LiAl₄◻)[AlSi₃O₁₀](OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
P	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
S	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
S	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
Fe	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Tetrataenite	FeNi
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Ni	ⓘ Tetrataenite	FeNi
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
As	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
As	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Fossils

There are 396 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

396

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.13 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

190 Ma (Early Jurassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 11 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Archiacina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Peneroplidae : *Archiacina*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Broeckinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : *Broeckinella*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cuneolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cuneolinidae : *Cuneolina*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyclolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclolinidae : *Cyclolina*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyclopsinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclolinidae : *Cyclopsinella*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dictyopsella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Dictyopsellidae : *Dictyopsella*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicyclina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Dicyclinidae : *Dicyclina*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Discorbis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discorbidae : *Discorbis*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Idalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Idalina*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lacazina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Fabulariidae : *Lacazina*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Martiguesia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Spirocyclinidae : *Martiguesia*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Minouxia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Eggerellidae : *Minouxia*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montsechiana genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : *Montsechiana*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nezzazatinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nezzazatidae : *Nezzazatinella*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peneroplis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Peneroplidae : *Peneroplis*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Periloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Fabulariidae : *Periloculina*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudolituonella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Coskinolinidae : *Pseudolituonella*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudotriloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Pseudotriloculina*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Quinqueloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Quinqueloculina*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rotalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Rotalia*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tetraminouxia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Eggerellidae : *Tetraminouxia*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Triloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Triloculina*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Actinaraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : *Actinaraea*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Aplosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : *Aplosmilia*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Dermoseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : *Dermoseris*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Enallhelia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Enallhelia*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Fungiastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : *Fungiastraea*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : *Microsolena*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Montlivaltia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Montlivaltia*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Ovalastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : *Ovalastrea*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Pseudocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Pseudocoenia*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Stylosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Stylosmilia*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Thecosmilia*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	132.9 - 72.1 Ma Cretaceous
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eomiodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : *Eomiodon*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Biradiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Biradiolites*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippurites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : *Hippurites*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Radiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Radiolites*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	132.9 - 72.1 Ma Cretaceous
Lepidotes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Lepisosteiformes : *Lepidotes*	132.9 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tylosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : *Tylosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	166.1 - 113 Ma Mesozoic
Pholidosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Pholidosauridae : *Pholidosaurus*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	130 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Goniopholis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Goniopholididae : *Goniopholis*	145 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pterosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	152.1 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Megalosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Megalosauridae : *Megalosaurus*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	145 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ornithopoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ornithopoda	152.1 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Hypsilophodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : *Hypsilophodon*	122.46 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Iguanodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontidae	139.8 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Iguanodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : *Iguanodon*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Homotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Homotherium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Viretailurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Viretailurus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Canidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Sciuridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudotheridomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae : *Pseudotheridomys*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Plesiosminthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : *Plesiosminthus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Eucricetodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Eucricetodon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Mimomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mimomys*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Issiodoromys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Theridomyidae : *Issiodoromys*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Hystrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Hystrix*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Arvernoceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Arvernoceros*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Cervus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Cervus*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Hesperidoceras genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Hesperidoceras*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Leptobos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Leptobos*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Megalovis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Megalovis*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Anancus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Anancus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	152.1 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Microdyromys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : *Microdyromys*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Coelurosauria suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Coelurosauria	132.9 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Carnosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carnosauria	132.9 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Isastrea helianthoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea : *Isastrea helianthoides*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Actinaraea granulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinaraea : *Actinaraea granulata*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Heliocoenia*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Heliocoenia variabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : *Heliocoenia variabilis*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Castor fiber species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : Castor : *Castor fiber*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Solenocoenia semiradiata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Solenocoeniidae : Solenocoenia : *Solenocoenia semiradiata*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Stephanorhinus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : *Stephanorhinus etruscus*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Gazellospira genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazellospira*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	130 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Isastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Isastrea*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Titanosauriformes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauriformes	130 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Baryonyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Spinosauridae : *Baryonyx*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Baryonychinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Spinosauridae : Baryonychinae	130 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Unio genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : *Unio*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Unionidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brontopodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : *Brontopodus*	139.8 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dinehichnus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Dryosauridae : *Dinehichnus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parabrontopodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : *Parabrontopodus*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pliocrocuta perrieri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : *Pliocrocuta perrieri*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pteraichnus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Pteraichnidae : *Pteraichnus*	130 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocyclammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : *Pseudocyclammina*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Miliolidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Halicoryne genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Halicoryne*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Caririchnium magnificum species	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontipodidae : Caririchnium : *Caririchnium magnificum*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paludina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hydrobiidae : *Paludina*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thaumatoporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : *Thaumatoporella*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhodanomys transiens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae : Rhodanomys : *Rhodanomys transiens*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Polystrata alba species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Cryptonemiales : Peyssonneliaceae : Polystrata : *Polystrata alba*	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microsolena agariciformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena agariciformis*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Stylosmilia corallina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia corallina*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Stylosmilia tenuis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia tenuis*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Cladophyllia rollieri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Cladophyllia : *Cladophyllia rollieri*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Hipparion rocinantis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : *Hipparion rocinantis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Stephanastrea jurassica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stephanastrea : *Stephanastrea jurassica*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Pseudocoenia limbata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : *Pseudocoenia limbata*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Stylosmilia michelini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : *Stylosmilia michelini*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia langi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia langi*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Solenocoenia sexradiata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Solenocoeniidae : Solenocoenia : *Solenocoenia sexradiata*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis flabellum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis flabellum*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis stockesi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis stockesi*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Meandrophyllia corrugata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : *Meandrophyllia corrugata*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Dermosmilia laxata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : *Dermosmilia laxata*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Megantereon cultridens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : *Megantereon cultridens*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Cyathophora bourgueti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : *Cyathophora bourgueti*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Thecosmilia longimana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia longimana*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Peridyromys murinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Peridyromys : *Peridyromys murinus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Aplosmilia semisulcata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Aplosmilia : *Aplosmilia semisulcata*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena tuberosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena tuberosa*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Meandraraea gresslyi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandraraea : *Meandraraea gresslyi*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Stylina tubulifera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina tubulifera*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Clausastrea parva species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea parva*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Mesomorpha simionescui species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Mesomorpha : *Mesomorpha simionescui*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Gastrodorus granulatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Corystidae : Gastrodorus : *Gastrodorus granulatus*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Stylina parcicosta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina parcicosta*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Isastrea crassa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea : *Isastrea crassa*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Microsolena thurmanni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : *Microsolena thurmanni*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris baltovensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris baltovensis*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Fungiastraea arachnoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : *Fungiastraea arachnoides*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Pseudocoenia splendens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : *Pseudocoenia splendens*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Pleurophyllia minuscula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Pleurophyllia : *Pleurophyllia minuscula*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Comoseris interrupta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris interrupta*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Peneroplidae family	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Peneroplidae	85.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anancus arvernensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Anancus : *Anancus arvernensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Solenopora jurassica species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae : Solenopora : *Solenopora jurassica*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Cayeuxia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : *Cayeuxia*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Cayeuxia moldavica species	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : Cayeuxia : *Cayeuxia moldavica*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Iguanodontipodidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontipodidae	139.8 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Prejanopterus curvirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Prejanopterus : *Prejanopterus curvirostris*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Caririchnium lotus species	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontipodidae : Caririchnium : *Caririchnium lotus*	145 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paragalathea substriata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Galatheidae : Paragalathea : *Paragalathea substriata*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Gastrodorus cretahispanicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Corystidae : Gastrodorus : *Gastrodorus cretahispanicus*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Chitracephalus dumonii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Chitracephalus : *Chitracephalus dumonii*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Campbelliella striata species	Chlorophyta : Dasycladophyceae : Dasycladales : Salpingoporelleae : Campbelliella : *Campbelliella striata*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Cuersithyris gijonensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Cuersithyris : *Cuersithyris gijonensis*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Cuersithyris davidsoni species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Cuersithyris : *Cuersithyris davidsoni*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Cuersithyris radstockiensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Cuersithyris : *Cuersithyris radstockiensis*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Sphaerulites foliaceus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Sphaerulites : *Sphaerulites foliaceus*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ligeiceras anomphalus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Ligeiceras : *Ligeiceras anomphalus*	180.1 - 171.6 Ma Jurassic
Koskinobullina socialis species	Wetheredellidae : Koskinobullina : *Koskinobullina socialis*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Croizetoceros ramosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Croizetoceros : *Croizetoceros ramosus*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Ursus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus etruscus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lynx issiodorensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx : *Lynx issiodorensis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Vasseuromys bergasensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Vasseuromys : *Vasseuromys bergasensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Hyaena perrieri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : *Hyaena perrieri*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Chasmaporthetes lunensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Chasmaporthetes : *Chasmaporthetes lunensis*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Homotherium ultimum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Homotherium : *Homotherium ultimum*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Acinonyx pardinensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Acinonyx : *Acinonyx pardinensis*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Enhydrictis ardea species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Enhydrictis : *Enhydrictis ardea*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Vulpes alopecoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : *Vulpes alopecoides*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Nyctereutes megamastoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Nyctereutes : *Nyctereutes megamastoides*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Pliotragus ardeus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pliotragus : *Pliotragus ardeus*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic

Fossil Localities

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Spain

La Rioja

Spain

La Rioja

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Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rioja_(Spain)
Wikidata ID:	Q5727
GeoNames ID:	3336897

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Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

West Austerian Leonese ZoneOrogenic Belt

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Iberian PeninsulaPeninsula

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La Rioja, SpainiRegional Level TypesLa RiojaAutonomous Community SpainCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

Other Databases

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

La Rioja, Spain i
Regional Level Types
La Rioja Autonomous Community
Spain Country