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Minnamax Exploration shaft prospect (Amax Exploration Inc), Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area, Saint Louis County, Minnesota, USAi
Regional Level Types
Minnamax Exploration shaft prospect (Amax Exploration Inc)Prospect (Inactive)
Ely-Hoyt Lakes AreaArea
Saint Louis CountyCounty
MinnesotaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
47° 38' 33'' North , 91° 52' 54'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Prospect (Inactive) - last checked 2026
Deposit first discovered:
1957 (approx.)
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Babbitt1,519 (2017)8.7km
Hoyt Lakes2,004 (2017)23.6km
Ely3,408 (2017)29.0km
Aurora1,666 (2017)29.4km
Winton172 (2017)32.1km
Mindat Locality ID:
167239
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:167239:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0


Commodities (Major) - Copper; (Trace) - Nickel
Development Status: Prospect: State of Minnesota et. al., AMAX Exploration Inc. 1978.

A copy and paste from the report by Mark J Severson.

HISTORY OF EXPLORATION - MINNAMAX
Mineralized rocks were first discovered in 1948 by local prospectors Childers and
Whitesides, in an excavation dug for a newly constructed forest service road located along the
Kawishiwi River near Ely, MN (Watowich et al.,1981). Subsequent exploration and drilling by
several companies during the late 1950s through the middle 1970s has delineated at least eight
deposits (from Ely to Hoyt Lakes) that contain a combined 4.4 billion tons of ore averaging 0.66%
Cu (3:1 Cu:Ni) when a 0.5% Cu cut-off grade is assumed (Listerud and Meineke, 1977). The
Minnamax/Babbitt deposit is situated about five miles south of Babbitt, MN in sections 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33 (T.60N., R.12W.) and section 36 (T.60N., R.13W.). The deposit was first explored by
the Bear Creek Mining Company (Kennecott Corp.) and was delineated by a series of drilling
programs (1958-1960 and 1967-1971). In 1974, AMAX Inc. reached an agreement with Bear Creek
to evaluate the feasibility of developing the property; the project was named Minnamax at this time.
AMAX proceeded to drill 228 surface holes during 1974-1978, complete an exploratory shaft in1976, complete four drifts in 1977 (1700 foot level), and complete an underground drilling program in 1978(Watowich et al., 1981).
To date, 432 surface drill holes, 219 underground drill holes, and 3,800 feet of Ore zones of the Minnamax Deposit (as defined by
underground drifting have been completed within the deposit. AMAX subdivided the deposit into five contiguous portions that they determined collectively contained 364 million tons of 0.84% Cu (using a 0.6% Cu cut-off).
The Local Boy area is the most unique of all the Complex-hosted Cu-Ni deposits in that its ore is massive to semi-massive sulfide situated in both the sedimentary footwall rocks and the troctolitic rocks. The ores of the other Complex-hosted deposits are situated entirely within the troctolitic
rocks and contain no massive to semi-massive ore. AMAX estimated that five million tons of 1.89% Cu ore are contained within the Local Boy area massive sulfide ores (utilizing a 0.6% Cu cut-off). Due to a decrease in copper prices and environmental conflagration, AMAX -- and subsequently
Kennecott -- dropped their state and private leases within the Minnamax deposit. Recently, with increased copper prices and increasing knowledge of PGE potential, R & F has leased the state lands and is considering mining only the highest-grade portion (> 2-4% Cu cut-off) of the Local Boy area.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


21 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
References:
Frank KarastiIdentified by Frank Karasti: Visual Identification
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
References:
Frank KarastiIdentified by Frank Karasti: Visual Identification
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Godlevskite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)9S8
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Maucherite
Formula: Ni11As8
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
References:
Frank KarastiIdentified by Frank Karasti: Visual Identification, Wet Chemical
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Parkerite
Formula: Ni3(Bi,Pb)2S2
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
References:
Frank KarastiIdentified by Frank Karasti: Visual Identification
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Talnakhite
Formula: Cu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘMaucherite2.AB.15Ni11As8
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘGodlevskite2.BB.15(Ni,Fe)9S8
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘParkerite2.BE.20Ni3(Bi,Pb)2S2
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘTalnakhite2.CB.10bCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘQuartz4.00.05SiO2
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Unclassified
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CCarbon
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
SSulfur
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
NiNickel
Niⓘ Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Niⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Niⓘ ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
AgSilver
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
PbLead
Pbⓘ ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
BiBismuth
Biⓘ ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2

Other Databases

Link to USGS MRDS:10146367

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