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Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany i
Regional Level Types
Rammelsberg Mine Mine (Tourist Attraction)
Rammelsberg Mountain
Goslar Town
Goslar District District
Lower Saxony State
Germany Country

Regional Level Types
Rammelsberg Mine	Mine (Tourist Attraction)
Rammelsberg	Mountain
Goslar	Town
Goslar District	District
Lower Saxony	State
Germany	Country

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View of the Rammelsberg underground polymetallic mining, ca. 1930.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Rammelsberg Mine underground mining scene, ca. 1908.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

View of the Rammelsberg polymetallic mining area, in 1903.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

View of the Rammelsberg underground polymetallic mining, ca. 1930.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Rammelsberg Mine underground mining scene, ca. 1908.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

View of the Rammelsberg polymetallic mining area, in 1903.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

View of the Rammelsberg underground polymetallic mining, ca. 1930.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Rammelsberg Mine underground mining scene, ca. 1908.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

51° 53' 26'' North , 10° 25' 10'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

51.89057,10.41966

GRN:

N35E05

Type:

Mine (Tourist Attraction) - last checked 2023

Köppen climate type:

Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Goslar	43,560 (2015)	1.6km
Ober Schulenberg	356 (2018)	6.8km
Langelsheim	13,169 (2015)	8.0km
Bad Harzburg	22,954 (2015)	9.8km
Altenau	2,045 (2015)	10.1km

Mindat Locality ID:

1818

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:1818:3

GUID (UUID V4):

Other Languages:

German:

Grube Rammelsberg, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Landkreis Goslar, Niedersachsen, Deutschland

Sediment-hosted massive sulphide Cu-Zn-Pb-Ba deposit.

Started as a lead-zinc-silver mine almost 1,000 years ago. Closed in 1988.

Owned by Preussag Metall AG.

The Rammelsberg ore mine for the extraction of non-ferrous metals on the mountain of the same name, Rammelsberg (Harz), is located south of the core town of Goslar in the Goslar district of Lower Saxony.

The mine was closed in 1988 after more than 1,000 years of almost continuous mining; The Rammelsberg visitor mine has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992 and, since an expansion in 2010, has been called the Rammelsberg mine, the old town of Goslar and the Upper Harz water management.

The Rammelsberg is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Route in the Harz Mountains.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

Mineral List

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

ⓘ Tenorite

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

97 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Sáez, Reinaldo, Moreno, Carmen, González, Felipe, Almodóvar, Gabriel R. (2011) Black shales and massive sulfide deposits: causal or casual relationships? Insights from Rammelsberg, Tharsis, and Draa Sfar. Mineralium Deposita, 46 (5) 585-614 doi:10.1007/s00126-010-0311-x

ⓘ Allophane

Formula: (Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

References:

Moreno, Carmen, González, Felipe, Sáez, Reinaldo (2019) Basin Evolution and Massive Sulfide Deposition at Rammelsberg (Germany): Updating the Subsidence Analysis. Minerals, 9 (1) 45 doi:10.3390/min9010045

ⓘ Antlerite

Formula: Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

Large, D., Walcher, E. (1999) The Rammelsberg massive sulphide Cu-Zn-Pb-Ba-Deposit, Germany: an example of sediment-hosted, massive sulphide mineralisation. Mineralium Deposita, 34 (5) 522-538 doi:10.1007/s001260050218

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Bianchite

Formula: Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

References:

Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Bismutite

Formula: (BiO)₂CO₃

References:

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Botryogen

Formula: MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O

References:

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Boyleite

Formula: ZnSO₄ · 4H₂O

References:

Jambor, J. L., Boyle, R. W. (1962) Gunningite, a new zinc sulphate from the Keno Hill – Galena Hill area, Yukon. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (2) 209-218

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

ⓘ Caledonite

Formula: Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

Economic Geology: 83: 443-449.

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

References:

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Copiapite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Devilline

Formula: CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

ⓘ Emplectite

Formula: CuBiS₂

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Ferberite

Formula: FeWO₄

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

References:

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

Economic Geology: 83: 443-449.

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Galenobismutite

Formula: PbBi₂S₄

References:

ⓘ Glauberite

Formula: Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ 'Glockerite'

Formula: Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 1-3H₂O ?

References:

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Goslarite (TL)

Formula: ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Klaproth, M. H. (1810) CCV. Chemische Untersuchung des krystallisirten Zinkvitriols aus dem Rammelsberge. In Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper Vol. 5. Rottmann. p.193-196.

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

ⓘ Gudmundite

Formula: FeSbS

ⓘ Gunningite

Formula: ZnSO₄ · H₂O

References:

RRUFF sample R070571

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Halotrichite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Hübnerite

Formula: MnWO₄

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Jamesonite

Formula: Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Khademite

Formula: Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Kobellite

Formula: Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉

References:

Schot, E. H. & Ottemann, J. (1969): Elektrum und Kobellit im Meliert-Erz vom Rammelsberg. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 112, 101-115 (in German).

ⓘ Ktenasite

Formula: ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Langite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ 'Limonite'

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

ⓘ Linnaeite

Formula: Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄

References:

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: FeS

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Meneghinite

Formula: Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

ⓘ Morenosite

Formula: NiSO₄ · 7H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

References:

Schot, E. H. & Ottemann, J. (1969): Elektrum und Kobellit im Meliert-Erz vom Rammelsberg. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 112, 101-115 (in German).

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Description: up to 140 g/t in both galena and tetrahedrite.

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O

ⓘ Polybasite

Formula: [Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Economic Geology: 83: 443-449.

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

ⓘ Retgersite

Formula: NiSO₄ · 6H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Römerite (TL)

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

ⓘ Rozenite

Formula: FeSO₄ · 4H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

ⓘ Scholzite

Formula: CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Serpierite

Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

References:

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

Economic Geology: 83: 443-449.

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

ⓘ Szomolnokite

Formula: FeSO₄ · H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

References:

ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

References:

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

References:

ⓘ Valleriite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆

ⓘ Voltaite

Formula: K₂Fe²⁺₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O

References:

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

ⓘ Zincobotryogen

Formula: (Zn,Mg,Mn²⁺)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O

References:

American Mineralogist 103: 330-337

Dmitriy I. Belakovskiy, Fernando Camara, Yulia Uvarova and Olivier C. Gagne (2018) New mineral names

ⓘ Zincocopiapite

Formula: ZnFe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 18H₂O

References:

Collection Elmar Lackner

Label says 'analyzed'

from 83m Level

Scharizer, Zs. Kr. 52:372 (1913)

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Gallery:

TiO₂ⓘ Anatase

Anatase

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Anatase

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Anatase

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂ⓘ Azurite

Azurite

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Azurite

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Azurite

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂Oⓘ Hemimorphite

Hemimorphite, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Hemimorphite, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Hemimorphite, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄ⓘ Magnetite

Magnetite, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Magnetite, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Magnetite, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

FeS₂ⓘ Marcasite

Marcasite, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Marcasite, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Marcasite, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂Oⓘ Melanterite

Melanterite

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Melanterite

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Melanterite

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Cuⓘ Native Copper

Native Copper, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Native Copper, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Native Copper, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Fe_1-xSⓘ Pyrrhotite

Pyrrhotite, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Pyrrhotite, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Pyrrhotite, etc.

Rammelsberg Mine, Rammelsberg, Goslar, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Mackinawite	2.CC.25	FeS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Linnaeite	2.DA.05	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Gudmundite	2.EB.20	FeSbS
ⓘ	Valleriite	2.FD.30	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Polybasite	2.GB.15	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	Emplectite	2.HA.05	CuBiS₂
ⓘ	Meneghinite	2.HB.05b	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
ⓘ	Kobellite	2.HB.10a	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
ⓘ	Jamesonite	2.HB.15	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Galenobismutite	2.JB.25e	PbBi₂S₄
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Ferberite	4.DB.30	FeWO₄
ⓘ	Hübnerite	4.DB.30	MnWO₄
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Bismutite	5.BE.25	(BiO)₂CO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Glauberite	7.AD.25	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Antlerite	7.BB.15	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Caledonite	7.BC.50	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Gunningite	7.CB.05	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Szomolnokite	7.CB.05	FeSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Boyleite	7.CB.15	ZnSO₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Rozenite	7.CB.15	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Bianchite	7.CB.25	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Retgersite	7.CB.30	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Goslarite (TL)	7.CB.40	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Morenosite	7.CB.40	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Römerite (TL)	7.CB.75	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
ⓘ	Halotrichite	7.CB.85	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Voltaite	7.CC.25	K₂Fe²⁺₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Khademite	7.DB.10	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Copiapite	7.DB.35	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	Zincocopiapite	7.DB.35	ZnFe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 18H₂O
ⓘ	Botryogen	7.DC.25	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Zincobotryogen	7.DC.25	(Zn,Mg,Mn²⁺)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Langite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Ktenasite	7.DD.20	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Devilline	7.DD.30	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Serpierite	7.DD.30	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Scholzite	8.CA.45	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Allophane	9.ED.20	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Phillipsite Subgroup'	-	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Glockerite'	-	Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 1-3H₂O ?

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Botryogen	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Boyleite	ZnSO₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
H	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Retgersite	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Scholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
H	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Zincobotryogen	(Zn,Mg,Mn²⁺)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Zincocopiapite	ZnFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Glockerite	Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 1-3H₂O ?
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Botryogen	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Boyleite	ZnSO₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
O	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
O	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Retgersite	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Scholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
O	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Zincobotryogen	(Zn,Mg,Mn²⁺)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Zincocopiapite	ZnFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Glockerite	Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 1-3H₂O ?
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Botryogen	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Al	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Scholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Botryogen	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Boyleite	ZnSO₄ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
S	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Gudmundite	FeSbS
S	ⓘ Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
S	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
S	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Retgersite	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
S	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
S	ⓘ Zincobotryogen	(Zn,Mg,Mn²⁺)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Zincocopiapite	ZnFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 18H₂O
S	ⓘ Glockerite	Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 1-3H₂O ?
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Scholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Botryogen	MgFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Gudmundite	FeSbS
Fe	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Fe	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Zincobotryogen	(Zn,Mg,Mn²⁺)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Zincocopiapite	ZnFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 18H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Glockerite	Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)(OH)₁₀ · 1-3H₂O ?
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Retgersite	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Cu	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Cu	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Zn	ⓘ Boyleite	ZnSO₄ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Scholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Zincobotryogen	(Zn,Mg,Mn²⁺)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH) · 7H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Zincocopiapite	ZnFe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 18H₂O
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Gudmundite	FeSbS
Sb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Sb	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Sb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Sb	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
W	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
Pb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Pb	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
Bi	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Bi	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
Bi	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rammelsberg
Wikidata ID:	Q155999

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Rheno-Hercynian BeltOrogenic Belt

EuropeContinent

Germany

Harz MountainsMountain Range

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References

Dana 7: I: 465, 515.

www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=410

Klaproth, M. H. (1810) CCV. Chemische Untersuchung des krystallisirten Zinkvitriols aus dem Rammelsberge. In Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper Vol. 5. Rottmann. p.193-196.

Frebold, Georg (1927) Über die Bildung der Alaunschiefer und die Entstehung der Kieslagerstätten Meggen und Rammelsberg. Abhandlungen zur Praktischen Geologie und Bergwirtschaftslehre, 13, 119 pages.

Ramdohr, P. (1928) Über den Mineralbestand und die Strukturen der Erze des Rammelsberges. Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie Geologie Paläontologie, Beilage-Band 57 A, 1013-1068.

Bornhardt, W. (1931) Geschichte des Rammelsberger Bergbaues von seiner Aufnahme bis zur Neuzeit. Archiv für Lagerstättenforschung: 52: 366 pp. (in German).

Berg, Georg (1933): Lagerstättenkundliche Untersuchungen am Rammelsberg bei Goslar.- Zeitschr. Berg-, Hütten- u. Salinenwesen, 81, B459-B469.

Ramdohr, P. (1953): Mineralbestand, Strukturen und Genesis der Rammelsberg-Lagerstätte.- Geologisches Jahrbuch: 67: 367-494.

Zemann, J. (1961) Über den Botryogen vom Rammelsberg.-Fortschritte Mineralogie, 39 (1), 84.

Walenta, K. (1968): Antlerit vom Rammelsberg bei Goslar.- Aufschluss, 19, 112-115.

Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch).

Schot, E. H. & Ottemann, J. (1969): Elektrum und Kobellit im Meliert-Erz vom Rammelsberg. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 112, 101-115 (in German).

Wrede, V. (1974) Erzmineralien aus den älteren Schichten des Rammelsberges bei Goslar. Der Aufschluss, 25 (4). p.211-214.(p. 399?)

Ramdohr, P. (1977) Mineral content, structures, and genesis of the Rammelsberg deposit. Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology, 295 pp. [Reprinted from Geologisches Jahrbuch: 67: 367-494 (1953)].

Mining Annual Review (1985) 498.

Steinkamm, Uwe; Schnorrer-Köhler, Günther (1988) Die Oxidations-Mineralien vom Rammelsberg [The oxidation minerals from Rammelsberg]. Lapis, 13 (6). 16-38; 50

Minerals Yearbook (1988) Zinc: 6.

e-sga.org (n.d.) http://e-sga.org/publications/mineral-deposit-archive/the-rammelsberg-deposit/

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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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