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Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlandsi
Regional Level Types
HeerlenMunicipality
LimburgProvince
NetherlandsCountry

Coat of Arms of HeerlenFlag of Heerlen
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PhotosMapsSearch
05517690017272288026634.jpg
Views of the Geleen-Heerlen-Kerkrade coal mining area, ca. 1965.

Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands
02422110017719917766735.jpg
"Oranje-Nassau I" coal mine, Heerlen.

Oranje-Nassau-I mine, Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands
06591630017719917763104.jpg
"Oranje-Nassau I" coal mine, Heerlen.

Oranje-Nassau-I mine, Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands
05517690017272288026634.jpg
Views of the Geleen-Heerlen-Kerkrade coal mining area, ca. 1965.

Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands
05355460017719417828765.jpg
"Oranje-Nassau I" coal mine, Heerlen.

Oranje-Nassau-I mine, Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands
07822490017719417557767.jpg
"Oranje-Nassau I" coal mine, Heerlen.

Oranje-Nassau-I mine, Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands
02677750017272288034721.jpg
Views of the Geleen-Heerlen-Kerkrade coal mining area, ca. 1965.

Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands
02422110017719917766735.jpg
"Oranje-Nassau I" coal mine, Heerlen.

Oranje-Nassau-I mine, Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Heerlen93,084 (2017)
Hoensbroek25,000 (2017)
Nieuw-Lotbroek4,691 (2009)
Mariarade3,770 (2009)
Meezenbroek2,910 (2018)
Heksenberg2,395 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
193754
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:193754:4
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
Dutch:
Heerlen, Limburg, Nederland
French:
Heerlen, Limbourg, Pays-Bas
German:
Heerlen, Limburg, Niederlande
Italian:
Heerlen, Limburgo, Paesi Bassi
Russian:
Херлен, Лимбург, Нидерланды
Simplified Chinese:
海尔伦, 林堡省, 荷兰
Spanish:
Heerlen, Limburgo, Países Bajos
Afrikaans:
Heerlen, Limburg, Nederland
Albanian:
Heerlen, Limburgu, Holanda
Arabic:
هيرلين, ليمبورخ, هولندا
Armenian:
Հեյրլեն, Լիմբուրխ, Նիդերլանդներ
Asturian:
Heerlen, Limburg, Países Baxos
Azeri:
Herlen, Limburq, Niderland
Basque:
Heerlen, Limburg, Herbehereak
Belarusian:
Херлен, Лімбург, Нідэрланды
Bengali:
হারলেন, লিম্বার্গ, নেদারল্যান্ডস
Breton:
Heerlen, Limburg, Izelvroioù
Bulgarian:
Херлен, Лимбург, Нидерландия
Catalan:
Heerlen, Limburg, Països Baixos
Cebuano:
Gemeente Heerlen, Olanda
Czech:
Heerlen, Limburg, Nizozemsko
Danish:
Heerlen, Limburg, Holland
Dutch Low Saxon:
Heerlen, Limburg, Nederlaand
Esperanto:
Heerlen, Limburgo, Nederlando
Farsi/Persian:
هیرلن, لیمبورخ, هلند
Finnish:
Heerlen, Limburg, Alankomaat
Greek:
Χίρλεν, Λιμβουργία, Ολλανδία
Gujarati:
હીર્લેન, લિમ્બર્ગ, નેધરલેંડ
Hebrew:
הירלן, לימבורג, הולנד
Hindi:
एम्सटर्डम, लिम्बर्ग , नीदरलैण्ड
Hungarian:
Heerlen, Limburg, Hollandia
Indonesian:
Heerlen, Limburg, Belanda
Japanese:
ヘールレン, リンブルフ州, オランダ
Javanese:
Heerlen, Limburg, Walanda
Kannada:
ಹೀರ್ಲೆನ್, ಲಿಂಬರ್ಗ್, ನೆದರ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್
Korean:
헤이를런, 림뷔르흐주, 네덜란드
Latvian:
Hērlena, Limburga, Nīderlande
Limburgian:
Heële, Nederlands Limburg, Nederland
Lithuanian:
Hirlenas, Limburgo provincija, Nyderlandai
Luxembourgish:
Heerlen, Provënz Limburg, Holland
Macedonian:
Херлен, Лимбург, Холандија
Malay:
Heerlen, Limburg, Belanda
Marathi:
हेरलेन, लिमबर्ग, नेदरलँड्स
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Heerlen, Limburg Séng, Hô-lân
Norwegian:
Heerlen, Limburg, Nederland
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Heerlen, Limburg i Nederland, Nederland
Occitan:
Heerlen, Limborg, Païses Basses
Polish:
Heerlen, Limburgia, Holandia
Portuguese:
Heerlen, Limburgo, Países Baixos
Romanian:
Heerlen, Limburg, Țările de Jos
Saterland Frisian:
Heerlen, Limbuurich, Niederlounde
Scots:
Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands
Serbian:
Херлен, Лимбург, Холандија
Serbo-Croatian:
Heerlen, Limburg, Nizozemska
Silesian:
Heerlen, Ńiderlandy
Sinhalese:
හිර්ලෙන්, ලිම්බර්ග්, නෙදර්ලන්තය
Slovenian:
Heerlen, Nizozemska
Swahili:
Heerlen, Limburg, Uholanzi
Swedish:
Heerlen, Limburg, Nederländerna
Tamil:
ஹீர்லேன், லிம்பெர்க், நெதர்லாந்து
Telugu:
హీర్లేన్, లింబర్గ్, నెదర్లాండ్స్
Thai:
เฮร์เลิน, จังหวัดลิมบูร์ก, ประเทศเนเธอร์แลนด์
Turkish:
Heerlen, Limburg, Hollanda
Ukrainian:
Герлен, Лімбург, Нідерланди
Urdu:
ہیرلن, لمبرخ, نیدرلینڈز
Vietnamese:
Heerlen, Limburg, Hà Lan
Volapük:
Heerlen, Limburg, Nedän
Waray:
Heerlen, Limburg, Nederlandes
Welsh:
Heerlen, Limburg, Yr Iseldiroedd
West Frisian:
Heerlen, Limburch, Nederlân


Heerlen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦeːrlə(n)]; Limburgish: Heële [ˈɦeə˦lə]) is a city and a municipality in the southeast of the Netherlands. It is the third-largest settlement proper in the province of Limburg. Measured as a municipality, it is the fourth municipality in the province of Limburg.

Heerlen forms part of the city-region of Parkstad Limburg, an agglomeration with about 250,000 inhabitants and encompassing 8 municipalities. It is to the east of Maastricht and north of the German city of Aachen.

After its early Roman beginnings and a modest medieval period, Heerlen became a centre for the coal mining industry in the Netherlands in the late 19th century. In the 20th century, architect Frits Peutz played a major role in shaping the city as we know it today. His most famous design, and a distinctive building in the city centre, is the so-called Glaspaleis (Glass Palace), listed as one of the world's thousand most architecturally important buildings of the 20th century.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

8 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
NaSodium
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
SSulfur
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

Fossils

There are 86 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences86
Youngest Fossil Listed23.0 Ma (Oligocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed318 Ma (Carboniferous)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Kunrade Chalk770.6 - 66 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Gulpen170.6 - 66 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Maastricht370.6 - 66 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Vaals - Benzenrade183.5 - 70.6 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Micrabacia
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : Micrabacia83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Azolla
genus
Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Salviniaceae : Azolla66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Pachytesta
genus
Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pachytestaceae : Pachytesta314.6 - 311.45 Ma
Carboniferous
Chlamys decussata
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys decussata28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Lepidodendron
genus
Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lepidodendraceae : Lepidodendron314.6 - 311.45 Ma
Carboniferous
Lepidodendron obovatum
species
Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lepidodendraceae : Lepidodendron : Lepidodendron obovatum314.6 - 311.45 Ma
Carboniferous
Lyginopteris
genus
Plantae : Sphenopteridae : Lyginopteris314.6 - 311.45 Ma
Carboniferous
Myeloxylon
genus
Plantae : Myeloxylon314.6 - 311.45 Ma
Carboniferous
Cordaites
genus
Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitaceae : Cordaites314.6 - 311.45 Ma
Carboniferous
Baculites vaalsensis
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites : Baculites vaalsensis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Flabellum striatum
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : Flabellum striatum28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Stigmaria
genus
Plantae : Stigmaria314.6 - 311.45 Ma
Carboniferous
Cycadeospermum
genus
Plantae : Cycadeoideophyta : Cycadeoideopsida : Bennettitales : Cycadeospermum66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Thalassotaenia debeyi
species
Thalassotaenia : Thalassotaenia debeyi70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turbinolia laminifera
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Turbinolia : Turbinolia laminifera33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Flabellum tuberculatum
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : Flabellum tuberculatum28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Ceratocyathus granulatus
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : Ceratocyathus granulatus28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Onychocella spinifera
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Onychocellidae : Onychocella : Onychocella spinifera70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kunradina bicincta
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Hippothoidae : Kunradina : Kunradina bicincta70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thalassocharis bosqueti
species
Thalassocharis : Thalassocharis bosqueti70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Jongmansia tuberculata
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Palaeodictyoptera : Jongmansiidae : Jongmansia : Jongmansia tuberculata314.6 - 314.6 Ma
Carboniferous
Sphenophyllum
genus
Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : Sphenophyllum314.6 - 311.45 Ma
Carboniferous
Eobuthus
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Scorpiones : Eobuthidae : Eobuthus318.1 - 314.6 Ma
Carboniferous
Pyrobolospora
genus
Pyrobolospora66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Triletes
genus
Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Triletes145 - 56 Ma
Phanerozoic
Phymosoma princeps
species
Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Calycina : Phymosomatidae : Phymosoma : Phymosoma princeps70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Porosoma maeandrinum
species
Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Calycina : Phymosomatidae : Porosoma : Porosoma maeandrinum70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Codiopsis bruni
species
Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Arbaciidae : Codiopsis : Codiopsis bruni70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Typocidaris pistillum
species
Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : Temnocidaris : Typocidaris pistillum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 13 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heerlen
Wikidata ID:Q9799
GeoNames ID:2754651

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
 
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