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Amba Dongar complex, Kavant Taluka, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India i
Regional Level Types
Amba Dongar complex Complex
Kavant Taluka Taluk
Chhota Udaipur District District
Gujarat State
India Country

Regional Level Types
Amba Dongar complex	Complex
Kavant Taluka	Taluk
Chhota Udaipur District	District
Gujarat	State
India	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy

Fluorite

Amba Dongar complex, Kavant Taluka, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India

Fluorite

Amba Dongar complex, Kavant Taluka, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India

Fluorite

Amba Dongar complex, Kavant Taluka, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India

Fluorite

Amba Dongar complex, Kavant Taluka, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India

Fluorite

Amba Dongar complex, Kavant Taluka, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India

Fluorite

Amba Dongar complex, Kavant Taluka, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India

Fluorite

Amba Dongar complex, Kavant Taluka, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India

Fluorite

Amba Dongar complex, Kavant Taluka, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

21° 59' 54'' North , 74° 3' 43'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

Type:

Köppen climate type:

Aw : Tropical savanna, wet

Mindat Locality ID:

209439

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:209439:0

GUID (UUID V4):

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Ambadungar; Ambadongar; Amba Dongar carbonatite complex; Ambadungar‐Saidivasan alkaline carbonatite complex

Carbonatite complex that intrudes Bagh sandstones (Cretaceous) and overlying Deccan basalt flows (Eocene), both of which, but particularly the former are in places fenitized.

The alkaline carbonatitic complex of Ambadongar is located approximately 38km south of Chhota Udaipur.

Fluorite veins and replacement deposits occur in both sövites and ankeritic carbonatites and are the largest fluorite deposits in India. They have been worked since 1970 and reserves were originally estimated at 11.6 million tonnes at an average of 30wt% CaF₂. There are also potential deposits of barite.
Carbonatite.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

ⓘ Fluorite (Fluorspar)

Mineral List

ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore

ⓘ Muscovite
var. Illite

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

42 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

References:

Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p.

Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40.

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23.

Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., Griffin, B. J. (1994) Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51 (2) 113-135 doi:10.1007/bf01159723

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

Chandra, Jyoti, Paul, Debajyoti, Viladkar, Shrinivas G., Sensarma, Sarajit (2018) Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Special Publication, 463. Geological Society of London. 137-169 doi:10.1144/sp463.3

Samal, Amiya K., Srivastava, Rajesh K., Upadhyay, Dewashish (2021) Major, Trace, and Rare-Earth Element Geochemistry of Nb-V Rich Andradite-Schorlomite-Morimotoite Garnet from Ambadungar-Saidivasan Alkaline Carbonatite Complex, India: Implication for the Role of Hydrothermal Fluid-Induced Metasomatism. Minerals, 11 (7) 756 doi:10.3390/min11070756

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

Berger, Vladimir I.; Singer, Donald A.; Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

Hagni, R.D., , and Viladkar, S.G., (2006) Similarities And Disimilarities Between The Fluorspar Deposits At The Amba Dongar, India And Okorusu, Namibia Carbonatite Complexes. in Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts Volume 31

Magna, Tomáš, Viladkar, Shrinivas, Rapprich, Vladislav, Pour, Ondřej, Hopp, Jens, Čejková, Bohuslava (2020) Nb–V-enriched sövites of the northeastern and eastern part of the Amba Dongar carbonatite ring dike, India – A reflection of post-emplacement hydrothermal overprint?. Geochemistry, 80 (1) 125534pp. doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2019.125534

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

References:

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

References:

ⓘ 'Barkevikite'

References:

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ 'Britholite Group'

Formula: (REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X

References:

ⓘ Brucite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

Viladkar, S. G. (2015) Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized nephelinites of the Amba Dongar complex, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85 (1) 87-97 doi:10.1007/s12594-015-0196-5

ⓘ Cancrinite

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

References:

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ 'Cerite'

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

References:

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore

Formula: (Ca,Na)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆F

References:

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Colour: Yellow

References:

Lahiry (1976) Fluorspar deposits of India. Indian National Science Academy Journals Vol 42A:4 pp263-270

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027

Palmer, David A. S., Williams-Jones, Anthony E. (1996) Genesis of the carbonatite-hosted fluorite deposit at Amba Dongar, India; evidence from fluid inclusions, stability isotopes, and whole rock-mineral geochemistry. Economic Geology, 91 (5) 934-950 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.91.5.934

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

References:

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Haüyne

Formula: Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

References:

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Leucite

Formula: K(AlSi₂O₆)

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ 'Limonite'

References:

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

References:

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

References:

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Periclase

Formula: MgO

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O

References:

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Schorlomite

Formula: Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂

References:

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

References:

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Vanadinite

Formula: Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl

References:

ⓘ 'Wad'

References:

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027

ⓘ 'Wakefieldite'

References:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

References:

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

References:

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

ⓘ Zirconolite

Formula: CaZrTi₂O₇

References:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Periclase	4.AB.25	MgO
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Fluorcalciopyrochlore	4.DH.15	(Ca,Na)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆F
ⓘ	Zirconolite	4.DH.30	CaZrTi₂O₇
ⓘ	Brucite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Vanadinite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Schorlomite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
ⓘ	Andradite var. Melanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Cancrinite	9.FB.05	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Haüyne	9.FB.10	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Leucite	9.GB.05	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Phillipsite Subgroup'	-	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Cerite'	-
ⓘ	'Barkevikite'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Britholite Group'	-	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
ⓘ	'Wakefieldite'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Periclase	MgO
O	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
O	ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆F
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆F
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆F
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Periclase	MgO
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
P	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Ca	ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆F
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Ti	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Ti	ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆F
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆F
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : ~145.0 Ma to 33.9 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

Eocene
(33.9 - 56.0 Ma)

Paleocene

ⓘ Alkali Feldspar (youngest age)	61 ± 2 Ma
ⓘ Carbonatite	65 Ma

Mesozoic

Cretaceous

ⓘ Sandstone

Cretaceous
(66.0 - 145.0 Ma)

Late/Upper Cretaceous

ⓘ Alkali Feldspar (oldest age)

76 ± 2 Ma

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent

India

Deccan TrapsLarge Igneous Province
Gujarat
- ⭔Central Gujarat DivisionDivision

Indian PlateTectonic Plate

Central Indian Tectonic ZoneNarrow Rift
Narmada basinBasin

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Sethna, S. F. (1971) A Note on the Trace Element Contents of Carbonatites of a MBA Dongar and Surrounding Areas, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 12 (4). 311-317

Viladkar, S.G. (1981) The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 53 (1). 17-28 doi:10.17741/bgsf/53.1.003

Sukheswala, R. N., Viladkar, S. G. (1981) Fenitized Sandstones in Amba Dongar Carbonatites, Gujarat, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22 (8). 368-374

Sant, D. A., Karanth, R. V., Jadhav, P. C. (1991) A Note on the Occurrence of Carbonatite Dykes in the Lower Narmada Valley. Journal Geological Society of India, 37 (2). 119-127 doi:10.17491/jgsi/1991/370203

Viladkar, S.G., Wimmenauer, W. (1992) Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chemie der Erde: 52: 277-291.

Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. -J., Fernandez, S., Allègre, C. J., Prinzhofer, A. (1992) Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47 (2). 219-253 doi:10.1007/bf01161569

Viladkar, S. G., Avasia, R. K. (1992) Pyroxenes from Alkaline Rocks of the Chhota Udaipur Carbonatite-Alkaiic Province, Gujarat, India. Journal Geological Society of India, 39 (4). 313-319 doi:10.17491/jgsi/1992/390405

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1994) Petrology, Petrochemistry and Genesis of the Alkaline Rocks Associated With the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda District, Gujarat, India. Journal Geological Society of India, 43 (1). 23-39 doi:10.17491/jgsi/1994/430103

Simonetti, Antonio, Bell, Keith (1995) Nd, Pb, and Sr isotope systematics of fluorite at the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India; evidence for hydrothermal and crustal fluid mixing. Economic Geology, 90 (7) 2018-2027 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.90.7.2018

Srivastava, Rajesh K. (1997) Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (1) 47-66 doi:10.1007/bf01172477

Hagni, R. D. (1999) Mineralogy of beneficiation problems involving fluorspar concentrates from carbonatite-related fluorspar deposits. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67 (1) 33-44 doi:10.1007/bf01165114

Ottens, Berthold (2000) Neuigkeiten aus dem Indischen Dekkan Trapp [News from the Indian Deccan Trapp]. Mineralien-Welt, 11 (1). 48-62

Viladkar, S.G., Schidlowski, M. (2000) Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Geochemistry of the Amba Dongar Carbonatite Complex, Gujarat, India. Gondwana Research, 3 (3) 415-424 doi:10.1016/s1342-937x(05)70299-9

Ray, Jyotiranjan S., Pande, Kanchan, Pattanayak, S. K. (2003) Evolution of the Amba Dongar Carbonatite Complex: Constraints from40Ar-39Ar Chronologies of the Inner Basalt and an Alkaline Plug. International Geology Review, 45 (9) 857-862 doi:10.2747/0020-6814.45.9.857

Ray, Jyotiranjan S., Shukla, P. N. (2004) Trace element geochemistry of Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India: Evidence for fractional crystallization and silicate-carbonate melt immiscibility. Journal of Earth System Science, 113 (4). 519-531 doi:10.1007/bf02704020

Viladkar, S.G; Ramesh, R.; Avasia, R.K.; Pawaskar, P.B. (2005) Extrusive Phase of Carbonatite-Alkalic Activity in Amba Dongar Complex, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 66 (3). 273-276 doi:10.17491/jgsi/2005/660303

Doroshkevich, A. G., Viladkar, S. G., Ripp, G. S., Burtseva, M. V. (2009) HYDROTHERMAL REE MINERALIZATION IN THE AMBA DONGAR CARBONATITE COMPLEX, GUJARAT, INDIA. The Canadian Mineralogist, 47 (5) 1105-1116 doi:10.3749/canmin.47.5.1105

Viladkar, S. G. (2018) Ferrocarbonatites in the Amba Dongar Diatreme, Gujarat, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 92 (2) 141-144 doi:10.1007/s12594-018-0972-0

Fosu, Benjamin R., Ghosh, Prosenjit, Chew, David M., Viladkar, Shrinivas G. (2019) Composition and U—Pb ages of apatite in the Amba Dongar carbonatite–alkaline complex, India. Geological Journal, 54 (6) 3438-3454 doi:10.1002/gj.3350

Chandra, Jyoti, Paul, Debajyoti, Stracke, Andreas, Chabaux, François, Granet, Mathieu (2019) The Origin of Carbonatites from Amba Dongar within the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Journal of Petrology, 60 (6) 1119-1134 doi:10.1093/petrology/egz026

Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4

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References

Amba Dongar complex, Kavant Taluka, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India i
Regional Level Types
Amba Dongar complex Complex
Kavant Taluka Taluk
Chhota Udaipur District District
Gujarat State
India Country