| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). Gablina, Irina F., Borodaev, Yury S., Mozgova, Nadezhda N., Bogdanov, Yu. A., Kuznetzova, Oksana Yu., Starostin, Viktor I., Fardust, Farajalla (2004) Tetragonal Cu2S in recent hydrothermal ores of Rainbow (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36° 14'N) New Data on Minerals, 39. 99-105 |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). Lee, Su Young, Watanabe, Makoto, Hoshino, Kenichi, Oomori, Tamotsu, Fujioka, Kantaro, Rona, Peter A. (2002) First report of linnaeite (Co3S4) and millerite (NiS) from active submarine hydrothermal deposits: Rainbow hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 36˚14'N. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 2002 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1127/0028-3649/2002/2002-0001 Gablina, Irina F., Borodaev, Yury S., Mozgova, Nadezhda N., Bogdanov, Yu. A., Kuznetzova, Oksana Yu., Starostin, Viktor I., Fardust, Farajalla (2004) Tetragonal Cu2S in recent hydrothermal ores of Rainbow (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36° 14'N) New Data on Minerals, 39. 99-105 |
| ⓘ Brucite Formula: Mg(OH)2 References: Lartaud, F., Little, C. T., De Rafelis, M., Bayon, G., Dyment, J., Ildefonse, B., ... & Le Bris, N. (2011). Fossil evidence for serpentinization fluids fueling chemosynthetic assemblages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(19), 7698-7703. |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). Gablina, Irina F., Borodaev, Yury S., Mozgova, Nadezhda N., Bogdanov, Yu. A., Kuznetzova, Oksana Yu., Starostin, Viktor I., Fardust, Farajalla (2004) Tetragonal Cu2S in recent hydrothermal ores of Rainbow (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36° 14'N) New Data on Minerals, 39. 99-105 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Description: Easily oxidzed References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). Lee, Su Young, Watanabe, Makoto, Hoshino, Kenichi, Oomori, Tamotsu, Fujioka, Kantaro, Rona, Peter A. (2002) First report of linnaeite (Co3S4) and millerite (NiS) from active submarine hydrothermal deposits: Rainbow hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 36˚14'N. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 2002 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1127/0028-3649/2002/2002-0001 Gablina, Irina F., Borodaev, Yury S., Mozgova, Nadezhda N., Bogdanov, Yu. A., Kuznetzova, Oksana Yu., Starostin, Viktor I., Fardust, Farajalla (2004) Tetragonal Cu2S in recent hydrothermal ores of Rainbow (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36° 14'N) New Data on Minerals, 39. 99-105 |
| ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite Formula: Co9S8 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). Lee, Su Young, Watanabe, Makoto, Hoshino, Kenichi, Oomori, Tamotsu, Fujioka, Kantaro, Rona, Peter A. (2002) First report of linnaeite (Co3S4) and millerite (NiS) from active submarine hydrothermal deposits: Rainbow hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 36˚14'N. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 2002 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1127/0028-3649/2002/2002-0001 |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). Gablina, Irina F., Borodaev, Yury S., Mozgova, Nadezhda N., Bogdanov, Yu. A., Kuznetzova, Oksana Yu., Starostin, Viktor I., Fardust, Farajalla (2004) Tetragonal Cu2S in recent hydrothermal ores of Rainbow (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36° 14'N) New Data on Minerals, 39. 99-105 |
| ⓘ Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 References: Gablina, Irina F., Borodaev, Yury S., Mozgova, Nadezhda N., Bogdanov, Yu. A., Kuznetzova, Oksana Yu., Starostin, Viktor I., Fardust, Farajalla (2004) Tetragonal Cu2S in recent hydrothermal ores of Rainbow (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36° 14'N) New Data on Minerals, 39. 99-105 |
| ⓘ Gallite Formula: CuGaS2 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Grimmite Formula: NiCo2S4 References: Lee, Su Young, Watanabe, Makoto, Hoshino, Kenichi, Oomori, Tamotsu, Fujioka, Kantaro, Rona, Peter A. (2002) First report of linnaeite (Co3S4) and millerite (NiS) from active submarine hydrothermal deposits: Rainbow hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 36˚14'N. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 2002 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1127/0028-3649/2002/2002-0001 |
| ⓘ Isocubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). Gablina, Irina F., Borodaev, Yury S., Mozgova, Nadezhda N., Bogdanov, Yu. A., Kuznetzova, Oksana Yu., Starostin, Viktor I., Fardust, Farajalla (2004) Tetragonal Cu2S in recent hydrothermal ores of Rainbow (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36° 14'N) New Data on Minerals, 39. 99-105 |
ⓘ 'Limonite'References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Linnaeite Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4 References: Lee, Su Young, Watanabe, Makoto, Hoshino, Kenichi, Oomori, Tamotsu, Fujioka, Kantaro, Rona, Peter A. (2002) First report of linnaeite (Co3S4) and millerite (NiS) from active submarine hydrothermal deposits: Rainbow hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 36˚14'N. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 2002 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1127/0028-3649/2002/2002-0001 |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). Lee, Su Young, Watanabe, Makoto, Hoshino, Kenichi, Oomori, Tamotsu, Fujioka, Kantaro, Rona, Peter A. (2002) First report of linnaeite (Co3S4) and millerite (NiS) from active submarine hydrothermal deposits: Rainbow hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 36˚14'N. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 2002 (1) 1-21 doi:10.1127/0028-3649/2002/2002-0001 |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 References: Lartaud, F., Little, C. T., De Rafelis, M., Bayon, G., Dyment, J., Ildefonse, B., ... & Le Bris, N. (2011). Fossil evidence for serpentinization fluids fueling chemosynthetic assemblages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(19), 7698-7703. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Spionkopite Formula: Cu39S28 References: Gablina, Irina F., Borodaev, Yury S., Mozgova, Nadezhda N., Bogdanov, Yu. A., Kuznetzova, Oksana Yu., Starostin, Viktor I., Fardust, Farajalla (2004) Tetragonal Cu2S in recent hydrothermal ores of Rainbow (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36° 14'N) New Data on Minerals, 39. 99-105 |
| ⓘ Stannite Formula: Cu2FeSnS4 References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Wurtzite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Wüstite Formula: FeO References: Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
| ⓘ Yarrowite Formula: Cu9S8 References: Gablina, Irina F., Borodaev, Yury S., Mozgova, Nadezhda N., Bogdanov, Yu. A., Kuznetzova, Oksana Yu., Starostin, Viktor I., Fardust, Farajalla (2004) Tetragonal Cu2S in recent hydrothermal ores of Rainbow (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36° 14'N) New Data on Minerals, 39. 99-105 |
