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Métlaoui, Gafsa, Tunisiai
Regional Level Types
MétlaouiDelegation
GafsaGovernorate
TunisiaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
08341010017272314063499.jpg
View of the Gafsa phosphate mining area, ca. 1914.

Métlaoui, Gafsa, Tunisia
02868330017272314072111.jpg
View of the Gafsa phosphate mining area, ca. 1914.

Métlaoui, Gafsa, Tunisia
06547170017272314079701.jpg
View of the Gafsa phosphate mining area, ca. 1914.

Métlaoui, Gafsa, Tunisia
08341010017272314063499.jpg
View of the Gafsa phosphate mining area, ca. 1914.

Métlaoui, Gafsa, Tunisia
02868330017272314072111.jpg
View of the Gafsa phosphate mining area, ca. 1914.

Métlaoui, Gafsa, Tunisia
06547170017272314079701.jpg
View of the Gafsa phosphate mining area, ca. 1914.

Métlaoui, Gafsa, Tunisia
08341010017272314063499.jpg
View of the Gafsa phosphate mining area, ca. 1914.

Métlaoui, Gafsa, Tunisia
02868330017272314072111.jpg
View of the Gafsa phosphate mining area, ca. 1914.

Métlaoui, Gafsa, Tunisia
Neighbouring regions:
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Metlaoui41,899 (2018)
Mindat Locality ID:
234061
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:234061:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
Arabic:
معتمدية المتلوي, ولاية قفصة, تونس
French:
Délégation Metlaoui, Gafsa, Tunisie
Spanish:
Métlaoui, Gobernación de Gafsa, Túnez
Zulu:
Metlaoui Delegation, Gafsa Governorate


A village. Several phosphate rock deposits nearby.

Métlaoui (Tunisian Arabic: متلوي mitlawī) is a town and commune/delegation in the Gafsa Governorate, Tunisia.

Métlaoui is an important railway hub of southern Tunisia, as it lies near the Sousse-Tozeur line. The branch to Redeyef (with interconnection to Kasserine) splits nearby. This line is famous because is runs through scenic selja gorges.

Until the 2011 Jasmine Revolution, Métlaoui was home to a Natural History Museum filled with fossil specimens discovered during mining operations. In 2019, the fossil remains were re-excavated from the ruins and sent to the University of Gafsa for storage.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

14 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Bassanite
Formula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Organic material'
ⓘ Palygorskite
Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Sepiolite
Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘOpal
var. Opal-CT
4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘBassanite7.CD.45Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPalygorskite9.EE.20◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘSepiolite9.EE.25Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Anorthoclase9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Unclassified
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Organic material'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FeIron
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS

Fossils

There are 21 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences21
Youngest Fossil Listed11.6 Ma (Miocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed56.0 Ma (Paleocene)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Beglia1011.608 - 5.333 Ma (Miocene)
Gafsa Phosphates1156 - 47.8 Ma (Eocene)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Dyrosaurus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Dyrosaurus56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Sirenia
family
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Crocodylus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Palaeotragus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Palaeotragus13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Gazella
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Miotragocerus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Miotragocerus13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Taphrosphyini
tribe
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Taphrosphyini56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Crassachelys neurirregularis
species
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Crassachelys : Crassachelys neurirregularis56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Dyrosaurus phosphaticus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Dyrosauridae : Dyrosaurus : Dyrosaurus phosphaticus56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Phosphatosaurus gavialoides
species
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Phosphatosaurus : Phosphatosaurus gavialoides56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Thalassochelys testei
species
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae : Thalassochelys : Thalassochelys testei56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Rhabdosaurus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhabdosauridae : Rhabdosaurus56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Thalassochelys phosphatica
species
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae : Caretta : Thalassochelys phosphatica56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Pachytragus solignaci
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pachytragus : Pachytragus solignaci13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Lates niloticus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Latidae : Lates : Lates niloticus13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 1 fossil locality

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tlaoui
Wikidata ID:Q3333748

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent
African PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
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