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Iowa County, Wisconsin, USAi
Regional Level Types
Iowa CountyCounty
WisconsinState
USACountry

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PhotosMapsSearchMineralogy
Type:
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Dodgeville4,652 (2017)
Mineral Point2,494 (2017)
Barneveld1,232 (2017)
Highland843 (2017)
Arena828 (2017)
Ridgeway643 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
24156
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:24156:7
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
French:
comté d'Iowa, Wisconsin, États-Unis
German:
Iowa County, Wisconsin, Vereinigte Staaten
Italian:
contea di Iowa, Wisconsin, Stati Uniti d'America
Russian:
Айова, Висконсин, Соединённые Штаты Америки
Simplified Chinese:
愛阿華縣, 威斯康辛州, 美国
Spanish:
Condado de Iowa, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos
Albanian:
Iowa County, Wisconsin, Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës
Arabic:
مقاطعة آيوا, ويسكونسن, الولايات المتحدة
Basque:
Iowa konderria , Wisconsin
Bavarian:
Iowa County, Wisconsin, Vaoanigte Stootn
Bishnupriya Manipuri:
আইৱা কাউন্টি, উইসকনসিন, তিলপারাষ্ট্র
Bulgarian:
Айова, Уисконсин, Съединени американски щати
Cebuano:
Iowa County, Wisconsin
Dutch:
Iowa County, Wisconsin, Verenigde Staten
Esperanto:
Kantono Iovao, Viskonsino
Estonian:
Iowa maakond, Wisconsin, Ameerika Ühendriigid
Farsi/Persian:
شهرستان آیووا، ویسکانسین, ویسکانسین, ایالات متحده آمریکا
Hungarian:
Iowa megye, Wisconsin, Amerikai Egyesült Államok
Japanese:
アイオワ郡, ウィスコンシン州, アメリカ合衆国
Latin:
Iowa Comitatus, Visconsinia, Civitates Foederatae Americae
Low Saxon/Low German:
Iowa County, Wisconsin, USA
Min Dong Chinese:
Iowa Gông, Wisconsin
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Iowa Kūn
Norwegian:
Iowa County, Wisconsin, USA
Polish:
Hrabstwo Iowa, Wisconsin, Stany Zjednoczone
Portuguese:
Condado de Iowa, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos
Romanian:
Comitatul Iowa, Wisconsin, Statele Unite ale Americii
Sardinian:
contea de Iowa, Wisconsin, Istados Unidos de Amèrica
Serbian:
Iowa County, Висконсин, Сједињене Америчке Државе
Serbo-Croatian:
Iowa County, Wisconsin, Sjedinjene Američke Države
Swedish:
Iowa County, Wisconsin, USA
Traditional Chinese:
艾奧瓦縣, 威斯康辛州, 美國
Turkish:
Iowa, Wisconsin, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Ukrainian:
Айова, Вісконсин, Сполучені Штати Америки
Urdu:
آئیووا کاؤنٹی، وسکونسن, وسکونسن, ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا
Vietnamese:
Quận Iowa, Wisconsin, Chủng Quốc Hoa Kỳ
Waray:
Condado han Iowa, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos


Iowa County is underlain by Cambrian and Ordovician sedimentary rocks. It is in Wisconsin’s Driftless Area, hence glacial sediments are sparse and the landscape is dominated by bedrock, locally very well exposed. Erosion has developed a low topography punctuated by mounds or bluffs, generally held up by carbonate rocks and deep ravines or coulees draining to the Mississippi River and its tributaries.

The County is part of the Upper Mississippi Valley Zinc-Lead District. This is the classic Mississippi Valley Type deposit. The first workings by Europeans settlers date back to 1685, with the deposits known to Native Americans back into antiquity. The last mines closed in 1978,, thus mining in the area spans nearly 300 years, with peak production between 1917-1952. An estimated 1.2 million tons of zinc and 100,000 tons of lead were produced. There were thousands of small to large mines, prospects and “diggings” in the County. Wisconsin’s state mascot, the badger, refers to the scruffy appearance of lead miners emerging from their small mines. Many of these mines have now been covered or reclaimed.

The mineralization was largely confined to Middle Ordovician limestone and dolostone of the Galena, Decorah and Platteville Formations. The deposits are thought to be the result of movement of low temperature (90 to 150 degrees C) connate brines out of adjacent basins due to stress imposed further east due to the rise of the Appalachians. Local ore controls were fracture zones, solution collapse structures (“pitches and flats”) and subtle folds.

The mineralogy was relatively simple, but coarsely crystallized specimens were common. The main ore minerals were galena (Wisconsin’s official state mineral), sphalerite, smithsonite and, to a lesser extent, baryte and copper sulfides. Notable accessories are calcite, dolomite, marcasite and pyrite. The abundant marcasite is notoriously prone to deterioration, destroying many fine samples. This makes large stable samples relatively scarce and probably is the reason why specimens from this District are less well represented in collections. The best known materials, from a collector point of view, is calcite which forms fine scepter crystals with rhombohedrons gowning on steep scalenohedral bases.

Mineral Point is a town in the heart of the district and its restored buildings, especially at the Pendarvis site, give a good picture of life in the heyday of mining in the area. This is also a place to buy Cornish pasties, another reminder of those who came to mine the deposits. Governor Dodge State Park north of Dodgeville is a great place to enjoy the beautiful southern Wisconsin scenery. Near the park the Museum of Minerals and Crystals has a good collection of specimens on display. Tower Hill State Park along the Wisconsin River preserves workings where the abundant lead ore was smelted.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

34 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 115 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Djurleite
Formula: Cu31S16
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 110 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 77 localities in this region.
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
References:
ⓘ Honessite (TL)
Formula: (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Leadhillite
Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
References:
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Minium
Formula: Pb3O4
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 108 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 96 localities in this region.
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.
ⓘ Smithsonite var. Dry Bone Ore
References:
Ed Clopton collection #ELC 179Identification: Visual Identification, Dealer/Collection Label
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 114 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDjurleite2.BA.05Cu31S16
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite
2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘCuprite
var. Chalcotrichite
4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘ4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘMinium4.BD.05Pb3O4
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘGoethite4.FD.10Fe3+O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘvar. Dry Bone Ore5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘLeadhillite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHonessite (TL)7.DD.35(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Unclassified
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Honessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CCarbon
Cⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ Cuprite var. ChalcotrichiteCu2O
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Honessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Oⓘ MiniumPb3O4
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FFluorine
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
SSulfur
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ Honessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Sⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
ClChlorine
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Honessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
NiNickel
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ Honessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ Cuprite var. ChalcotrichiteCu2O
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
PbLead
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ MiniumPb3O4
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl

Fossils

There are 2 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences2
Youngest Fossil Listed450 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Oldest Fossil Listed461 Ma (Middle Ordovician)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Platteville - Quimbys Mill1460.9 - 449.5 Ma (Ordovician)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Monomuchites annularis
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Proteoceratidae : Monomuchites : Monomuchites annularis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Leptotrypa hexagonalis
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Heterotrypidae : Leptotrypa : Leptotrypa hexagonalis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 1 fossil locality

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_County,_Wisconsin
Wikidata ID:Q501582
GeoNames ID:5257509

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect


This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
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