Soulamidis, George, Stouraiti, Christina, Voudouris, Panagiotis, Tsikos, Harilaos (2024) New Ag-Rich Mn-Zn±Pb Vein Mineralization at the Mavro Xylo Manganese Oxide Deposit, Drama, Greece. Minerals, 14 (9). doi:10.3390/min14090955

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Soulamidis, Georgios; Stouraiti, Christina; Voudouris, Panagiotis; Tsikos, Harilaos; Mavrogonatos, Constantinos; Soukis, Konstantinos; Tarantola, Alexandre (2027) Geochemical and mineralogical characterization of the Granitis intrusion-related hydrothermal system, northern Greece: Implications for metal zoning and exploration. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 292. p.108235. doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2026.108235

ⓘ Alabandite

Formula: MnS

Localities:

Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Albite var. Andesine

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Karantoni, Vilelmini, Karampelas, Stefanos, Voudouris, Panagiotis, Melfos, Vasilios, Papadopoulou, Lambrini, Soldatos, Triantafyllos, Mavrogonatos, Constantinos (2021) Spectroscopy and Microscopy of Corundum from Primary Deposits Found in Greece. Minerals, 11 (7) 750 doi:10.3390/min11070750

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

various added photos

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Localities:

Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

various added photos

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O

Locality: Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Pergamalis, F., Karageorgiou, E.D., Koukoulis, A., Katsikis, J. (2010): Mineralogical-Geochemical study of uranium bearing granite phases in Paranesti area, N. Greece. In: Scientific Annals, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Proceedings of the XIX CBGA Congress, Thessaloniki, Greece, Special volume 99, pp. 307-316. http://geolib.geo.auth.gr/index.php/sasg/article/viewFile/7561/7318

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O

Locality: Kato Nevrokopi village, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Michailidis, K. M., Nicholson, K., Nimfopoulos, M. K., Pattrick, R. A. D. (1997) An EPMA and SEM study of the Mn-oxide mineralization of Kato Nevrokopi, Macedonia, northern Greece: Controls on formation of the Mn4+ oxides, in Manganese Mineralization: Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Terrestrial and Marine Deposits. Special Publication, 119. Geological Society of London. 265-280 doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1997.119.01.17

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Chalcophanite

Formula: ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Kato Nevrokopi village, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Tartana Mine, Drama, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Kato Nevrokopi village, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Dasoto, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Dasoto, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

Locality: Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Voudouris, Panagiotis, Mavrogonatos, Constantinos, Graham, Ian, Giuliani, Gaston, Tarantola, Alexandre, Melfos, Vasilios, Karampelas, Stefanos, Katerinopoulos, Athanasios, Magganas, Andreas (2019) Gemstones of Greece: Geology and Crystallizing Environments. Minerals, 9 (8) 461 doi:10.3390/min9080461

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

Description: The Wang et al (2017) paper used a diagram adapted from Hey 1954 which include "penninite" (aka. Pennine) based on Si (p.f.u.), Fe(total) and Fe(total)/(Fe+Mg). Pennine has since then (1954) been discredited as a mineral specie by the IMA, therefore it should be called "Clinochlore". However, calling it "Penninite"/"Pennine" based on this diagram gives additional information as to the Si (p.f.u.) content and is therefore relevant.

References:

Wang, Kandy K., Graham, Ian T., Lay, Angela, Harris, Stephen J., Cohen, David Ronald, Voudouris, Panagiotis, Belousova, Elena, Giuliani, Gaston, Fallick, Anthony E., Greig, Alan (2017) The Origin of A New Pargasite-Schist Hosted Ruby Deposit From Paranesti, Northern Greece. The Canadian Mineralogist, 55 (4) 535-560 doi:10.3749/canmin.1700014

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Kato Nevrokopi village, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Coffinite

Formula: U(SiO₄) · nH₂O

Locality: Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities:

Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities:

Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Personal Collection of Christos Spiromitros

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Locality: Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Panorama, Prosotsani, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Grossular var. Manganese-bearing Grossular

Formula: (Ca,Mn)₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

various added photos

ⓘ Hausmannite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Dasoto, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Hematite var. Iron Rose

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Dasoto, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Ch. Spirom. & Greekrocks.com

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Locality: Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite

Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄

Locality: Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Hetaerolite

Formula: ZnMn₂O₄

Locality: Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Hetaerolite var. Hydrohetaerolite

Formula: Zn(Mn,◻)₂(O,OH)₄

Locality: Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Dasoto, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Locality: Dasoto, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Anastasio Tsinidis collection (see also postings and photos in "Strahlen.org" Forum)

ⓘ Kyanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Christos Spiromitros Collection

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Anastasios Tsinidis collection

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Localities:

Kato Nevrokopi village, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Margarite

Formula: CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Nsutite

Formula: (Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂

Localities:

Kato Nevrokopi village, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Tartana Mine, Drama, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Pargasite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Wang, Kandy, Graham, Ian, Martin, Laure, Voudouris, Panagiotis, Giuliani, Gaston, Lay, Angela, Harris, Stephen, Fallick, Anthony (2019) Fingerprinting Paranesti Rubies through Oxygen Isotopes. Minerals, 9 (2) 91 doi:10.3390/min9020091

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Kato Nevrokopi village, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Skalatiri mine, Prosotsani, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

(n.d.) Mineral Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna.

ⓘ Pyrophanite

Formula: Mn²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Dasoto, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Dasoto, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Anastasio Tsinidis collection

ⓘ Quartz var. Prase

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Dasoto, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Anastasio Tsinidis collection

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Dasoto, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Anastasio Tsinidis collection

ⓘ Ranciéite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O

Locality: Kato Nevrokopi village, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Nimfopoulos, M. K.; Michailidis, K. M.; Christofides, G. (1996) Zincian rancieite from the Kato Nevrokopi manganese deposits, Macedonia, northern Greece, in Manganese Mineralization: Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Terrestrial and Marine Deposits. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119 (1). 339-347 doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1997.119.01.22

Cotterell, T. F., Jenkins, D. (2008) Ranciéite from Mynydd Parys, Amlwch, Anglesey, Wales. Journal of the Russell Society, 11. 59-63(referring to Nimfopoulos et al., 1997)

ⓘ Renardite

Formula: Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O

Locality: Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Localities:

Kato Nevrokopi village, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Localities:

Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
~~Kato Nevrokopi village, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece~~ (more information)

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Dasoto, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Anastasio Tsinidis collection (see also postings and photos in "Strahlen.org" Forum)

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Kato Nevrokopi village, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Ch. Spirom. & Greekrocks.com

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste

Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄

Locality: Ruby occurrence, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Localities:

Kato Nevrokopi village, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

ⓘ Tschermakite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Granitis, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Pergamalis, F., Papachristopoulos, S., Karageorgiou, D.E., Koukoulis, A. (1998): Geological features of uranium and rare Earths ores of Paranesti Drama areas. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Congress Patras, Bull. of Geol. Soc. of Greece, XXXII/3, pp. 145-155.

ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Locality: Elatia, Drama, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Triantafyllos Soldatos collection

ⓘ Wurtzite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Locality: Mavro Xylo Mine, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

References:

Gallery:

(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)ⓘ Clinozoisite

Clinozoisite, etc.

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

Clinozoisite, etc.

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

Clinozoisite, etc.

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂ⓘ Muscovite

Muscovite

Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

Muscovite

Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

Muscovite

Paranesti uranium mineralisation, Paranesti, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal

Rock Crystal, etc.

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

Rock Crystal, etc.

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

Rock Crystal, etc.

Kresti, Kato Nevrokopi, Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Wurtzite	2.CB.45	(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ	Alabandite	2.CD.10	MnS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Pleonaste	4.BB.05	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite var. Picotite	4.BB.05	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
ⓘ	Hausmannite	4.BB.10	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hetaerolite	4.BB.10	ZnMn₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Hydrohetaerolite	4.BB.10	Zn(Mn,◻)₂(O,OH)₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Pyrophanite	4.CB.05	Mn²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Corundum var. Ruby	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Iron Rose	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rock Crystal	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Prase	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Nsutite	4.DB.15c	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Uraninite var. Pitchblende	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ		4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Chalcophanite	4.FL.20	ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Ranciéite	4.FL.40	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
ⓘ	Birnessite	4.FL.45	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Autunite	8.EB.05	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
ⓘ	Renardite	8.EC.10	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	var. Manganese-bearing Grossular	9.AD.25	(Ca,Mn)₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Coffinite	9.AD.30	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Kyanite	9.AF.15	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tschermakite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pargasite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Margarite	9.EC.30	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Pennine	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Andesine	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Albite var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Unclassified
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Hetaerolite var. Hydrohetaerolite	Zn(Mn,◻)₂(O,OH)₄
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Nsutite	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Hetaerolite	ZnMn₂O₄
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Hetaerolite var. Hydrohetaerolite	Zn(Mn,◻)₂(O,OH)₄
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nsutite	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Prase	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Grossular var. Manganese-bearing Grossular	(Ca,Mn)₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Iron Rose	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Grossular var. Manganese-bearing Grossular	(Ca,Mn)₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Prase	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Grossular var. Manganese-bearing Grossular	(Ca,Mn)₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Margarite	CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Grossular var. Manganese-bearing Grossular	(Ca,Mn)₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
Mn	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Hetaerolite	ZnMn₂O₄
Mn	ⓘ Hetaerolite var. Hydrohetaerolite	Zn(Mn,◻)₂(O,OH)₄
Mn	ⓘ Nsutite	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrophanite	Mn²⁺TiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Grossular var. Manganese-bearing Grossular	(Ca,Mn)₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Fe	ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Iron Rose	Fe₂O₃
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hetaerolite	ZnMn₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Hetaerolite var. Hydrohetaerolite	Zn(Mn,◻)₂(O,OH)₄
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
U	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Renardite	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O

Fossils

There are 36 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

11.6 Ma (Miocene)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Suidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Cervus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Cervus*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Eucladoceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Eucladoceros*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Gallogoral genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gallogoral*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Leptobos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Leptobos*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Miotragocerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Miotragocerus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Palaeoreas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Palaeoreas*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Procamptoceras genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Procamptoceras*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Prostrepsiceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Prostrepsiceros*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Tragoreas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Tragoreas*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Equidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Rhinocerotidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Proboscidea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mammuthus primigenius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus primigenius*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equus caballus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus caballus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Coelodonta antiquitatis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Coelodonta : *Coelodonta antiquitatis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gazellospira genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazellospira*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ursus spelaeus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus spelaeus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Megantereon megantereon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : *Megantereon megantereon*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Megaloceros giganteus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Megaloceros : *Megaloceros giganteus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anancus arvernensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Anancus : *Anancus arvernensis*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Croizetoceros ramosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Croizetoceros : *Croizetoceros ramosus*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Testudo graeca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : *Testudo graeca*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Equus stenonis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus stenonis*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lynx issiodorensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx : *Lynx issiodorensis*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mitilanotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Mitilanotherium*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Vulpes praecorsac species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : *Vulpes praecorsac*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nyctereutes megamastoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Nyctereutes : *Nyctereutes megamastoides*	3.2 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Palaeoryx minor species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Palaeoryx : *Palaeoryx minor*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 4 fossil localities

Greece

Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
- Drama
  - Pleistocene🐚 Aggitis Cave
  - Cenozoic🐚 Kalliphytos
  - Miocene🐚 Platania
  - Cenozoic🐚 Volax

Localities in this Region

Greece

Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
- Drama
  - ⭔Doxato
  - ⭔Drama
    - ⭔Elatia
    - Tartana Mine
  - ⭔Kato Nevrokopi

Greece

Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
- Drama
  - Kato Nevrokopi
  - ⭔Paranesti
    - Paranesti uranium mineralisation
    - Ruby occurrence
  - ⭔Prosotsani
    - Panorama
    - Skalatiri mine

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Rhodope-Strandja MassifMagmatic Province

EuropeContinent

Rhodope MountainsMountain Range

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece i
Regional Level Types
Drama Regional Unit
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Administrative Region
Greece Country

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Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, GreeceiRegional Level TypesDramaRegional Unit Eastern Macedonia and ThraceAdministrative Region GreeceCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Drama, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece i
Regional Level Types
Drama Regional Unit
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Administrative Region
Greece Country