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Queen Alexandra Range 94204 meteorite, Queen Alexandra Range, Victoria Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarcticai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Queen Alexandra Range 94204 meteorite | Meteorite Fall Location |
| Queen Alexandra Range | Mountain Range |
| Victoria Land | Region |
| Eastern Antarctica | Region |
| Antarctica | Continent |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
84° South , 168° East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
QUE 94204
Enstatite-rich Meteorite (EH7 Chondrite or achondrite??)
1994 find, 2.43 kg, weathered
Queen Alexander Range 94204 (QUE 94204) is a coarse-grained, unbrecciated Enstatite-rich stone (~70 vol%) accompanied by significant amounts of Fe-Ni metal, Troilite, and Plagioclase. Weathering products suggest an even larger initial metal component (~20%?). A number of minor phases - daubréelite, niningerite, oldhamite, schreibersite - frequently found in Enstatite Chondrites and/or Enstatite Achondrites have been reported by one or more observers. Severe weathering complicates the issue as metal, most oldhamite, and other reduced minerals have been replaced by terrestrial weathering products (e.g., calcite, goethite…). Still, the equigranular rounded Enstatite crystals and interstitial phases have been brought at least to the point of melting. In fact, QUE 94204 is but one of several enstatite-rich meteorites found as the Antarctic site which display magmatic textures.
However, such differences due to small sample size, intrinsic inhomogeneities, and differential weathering are relative minor problems expected with most meteorite finds. Classifying QUE 94204 has, however, presented major difficulties. Initially classified as an EH7 Enstatite Chondrite and still so listed at the Meteoritical Bulletin Database, Izawa et al., (2011) classified QUE 94204 as a 'Primitive Enstatite Achondrite' while van Niekerk et al., (2014) argue that QUE 94204 is best described as an 'Anomalous Enstatite Achondrite.' These and other disagreements about these ancient objects suggests about that our assumptions about their nature and formational environment are still incomplete.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
16 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Description: Terrestrial weathering product (esp. frequent in oldhamite-bearing meteorite finds) |
| ⓘ Clinoenstatite Formula: MgSiO3 |
| ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 Description: An interstitial phase References: |
| ⓘ Daubréelite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2S4 Description: Usually exolved from Troilite References: |
| ⓘ Enstatite Formula: Mg2Si2O6 Description: Coarse-grained and dominant orthoenstatite is accompanied by clinoenstatie-bearing lamellae References: |
| ⓘ 'Glass' Description: Found as Al-Alkali-silica glass inclusions within Enstatite |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) Description: Terrestrial weathering product |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Description: Graphite blades found in some Fe-Ni grains References: |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Description: Terrestrial weathering product |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' References: |
| ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS |
| ⓘ Native Iron Formula: Fe References: |
| ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) References: |
| ⓘ 'Nickel-iron' Description: Nickel-iron contains 2.4-2.9% Si (Score & Lindstrom,1996); The Nickel-iron includes both kamacite and Ni-rich phase [Ni ~17%])(van Niekerk, et al., 2014) References: |
| ⓘ Niningerite Formula: MgS Description: Traces of Niningerite are reported by van Niekerk et al., (2014). Weisberg et al., (1997) also report a 'Niningerite/Alabandite' phase. |
| ⓘ Oldhamite Formula: CaS |
| ⓘ Perryite Formula: (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 Description: Small perryite grains in Metal |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Description: Interstitial Plagioclase is variable, but Oligoclase is its most prevalent form. References: |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Schreibersite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P Description: sparse and in small grains References: |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Perryite | 1.BB.10 | (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 |
| ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.BD.05 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Niningerite | 2.CD.10 | MgS |
| ⓘ | Oldhamite | 2.CD.10 | CaS |
| ⓘ | Daubréelite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2S4 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Clinoenstatite | 9.DA.10 | MgSiO3 |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Nickel-iron' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Niningerite | MgS |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Perryite | (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Perryite | (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 |
| P | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘ Niningerite | MgS |
| S | ⓘ Oldhamite | CaS |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Oldhamite | CaS |
| Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Perryite | (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | ⓘ Perryite | (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Antarctic MeteoritesGroup of Meteorite Fall Locations
Antarctic PlateTectonic Plate
- Ross Orogen
- Central Transantarctic MountainsOrogenic Belt
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