| ⓘ Alabandite Formula: MnS References: Ma, Chi, Cámara, Fernando, Bindi, Luca, Toledo, Vered, Griffin, William (2023) First Terrestrial Occurrence of Kaitianite (Ti3+2Ti4+O5) from the Upper Mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Minerals, 13 (8). 1097 doi:10.3390/min13081097 |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) References: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology, 44 (10) 815-818 doi:10.1130/g37910.1 |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 References: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology, 44 (10) 815-818 doi:10.1130/g37910.1 |
| ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] References: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology, 44 (10) 815-818 doi:10.1130/g37910.1 |
| ⓘ Baddeleyite Formula: ZrO2 References: Ma, Chi, Cámara, Fernando, Bindi, Luca, Toledo, Vered, Griffin, William L. (2023) New Minerals from Inclusions in Corundum Xenocrysts from Mt. Carmel, Israel: Magnéliite, Ziroite, Sassite, Mizraite-(Ce) and Yeite. Materials, 16 (24). 7578 doi:10.3390/ma16247578 |
| ⓘ Carmeltazite (TL) Formula: ZrAl2Ti4O11 |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 References: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology, 44 (10) 815-818 doi:10.1130/g37910.1 |
| ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelMount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelKishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelRakefet magmatic complex, Mount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel |
| ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelKishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelRakefet magmatic complex, Mount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel |
| ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelKishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelRakefet magmatic complex, Mount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel |
| ⓘ Corundum var. Titanium-bearing Corundum Formula: Al2O3 References: Xiong, Qing, Griffin, William L., Huang, Jin-Xiang, Gain, Sarah E.M., Toledo, Vered, Pearson, Norman J., O'Reilly, Suzanne Y. (2017) Super-reduced mineral assemblages in "ophiolitic" chromitites and peridotites: the view from Mount Carmel. European Journal of Mineralogy, 29 (4) 557-570 doi:10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2646 |
| ⓘ Dellagiustaite Formula: V2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ Deltalumite ? Formula: (Al0.67◻0.33)Al2O4 References: Griffin, William L., Gain, Sarah E.M., Saunders, Martin, Bindi, Luca, Alard, Olivier, Toledo, Vered, O'Reilly, Suzanne Y. (2020) Parageneses of TiB2 in corundum xenoliths from Mt. Carmel, Israel: Siderophile behavior of boron under reducing conditions. American Mineralogist, 105 (11) 1609-1621 doi:10.2138/am-2020-7375 |
| ⓘ Diamond Formula: C |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 References: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology, 44 (10) 815-818 doi:10.1130/g37910.1 |
| ⓘ Dmisteinbergite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ 'Glass' |
| ⓘ Griffinite (TL) Formula: Al2Ti4+O5 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Grossite Formula: CaAl4O7 Localities: Mount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelKishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelRakefet magmatic complex, Mount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel |
| ⓘ Grossmanite Formula: CaTi3+ AlSiO6 |
| ⓘ Gupeiite Formula: Fe3Si References: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology, 44 (10) 815-818 doi:10.1130/g37910.1 |
| ⓘ Hibonite Formula: CaAl12O19 Localities: Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelMount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelRakefet magmatic complex, Mount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelKishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelRakefet magmatic complex, Mount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel |
| ⓘ Jingsuiite Formula: TiB2 References: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology, 44 (10) 815-818 doi:10.1130/g37910.1 |
| ⓘ Kahlenbergite Formula: KAl11O17 References: Bindi, Luca, Cámara, Fernando, Gain, Sarah E. M., Griffin, William L., Huang, Jin-Xiang, Saunders, Martin, Toledo, Vered (2020) Kishonite, VH2, and Oreillyite, Cr2N, Two New Minerals from the Corundum Xenocrysts of Mt Carmel, Northern Israel. Minerals, 10 (12) 1118 doi:10.3390/min10121118 |
| ⓘ Kaitianite Formula: Ti3+2Ti4+O5 References: Ma, Chi, Cámara, Fernando, Bindi, Luca, Toledo, Vered, Griffin, William (2023) First Terrestrial Occurrence of Kaitianite (Ti3+2Ti4+O5) from the Upper Mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Minerals, 13 (8). 1097 doi:10.3390/min13081097 |
| ⓘ Khamrabaevite Formula: (Ti,V,Fe)C |
| ⓘ Kishonite (TL) Formula: VH2 Type Locality: References: Bindi, Luca, Cámara, Fernando, Gain, Sarah E. M., Griffin, William L., Huang, Jin-Xiang, Saunders, Martin, Toledo, Vered (2020) Kishonite, VH2, and Oreillyite, Cr2N, Two New Minerals from the Corundum Xenocrysts of Mt Carmel, Northern Israel. Minerals, 10 (12) 1118 doi:10.3390/min10121118 |
| ⓘ Krotite Formula: CaAl2O4 |
| ⓘ Kushiroite Formula: CaAlAlSiO6 |
| ⓘ Kyanite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ Magnéliite (TL) Formula: Ti3+2Ti4+2O7 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Moissanite Formula: SiC Localities: Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelRakefet magmatic complex, Mount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelKishon river, Haifa District, IsraelMount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel (more information) |
| ⓘ 'Moissanite-6H' Formula: SiC |
| ⓘ Mullite Formula: Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x References: Ma, Chi, Cámara, Fernando, Bindi, Luca, Toledo, Vered, Griffin, William L. (2023) New Minerals from Inclusions in Corundum Xenocrysts from Mt. Carmel, Israel: Magnéliite, Ziroite, Sassite, Mizraite-(Ce) and Yeite. Materials, 16 (24). 7578 doi:10.3390/ma16247578 |
| ⓘ Naquite Formula: FeSi |
| ⓘ Native Chromium Formula: Cr References: Bindi, Luca, Cámara, Fernando, Gain, Sarah E. M., Griffin, William L., Huang, Jin-Xiang, Saunders, Martin, Toledo, Vered (2020) Kishonite, VH2, and Oreillyite, Cr2N, Two New Minerals from the Corundum Xenocrysts of Mt Carmel, Northern Israel. Minerals, 10 (12) 1118 doi:10.3390/min10121118 |
| ⓘ Native Iron Formula: Fe Description: Ni-bearing. References: Bindi, Luca, Cámara, Fernando, Gain, Sarah E. M., Griffin, William L., Huang, Jin-Xiang, Saunders, Martin, Toledo, Vered (2020) Kishonite, VH2, and Oreillyite, Cr2N, Two New Minerals from the Corundum Xenocrysts of Mt Carmel, Northern Israel. Minerals, 10 (12) 1118 doi:10.3390/min10121118 |
| ⓘ Native Tin Formula: Sn References: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology, 44 (10) 815-818 doi:10.1130/g37910.1 |
| ⓘ Native Vanadium Formula: V Description: As inclusion in platy hibonite crystals. |
| ⓘ Oreillyite (TL) Formula: Cr2N Type Locality: References: Bindi, Luca, Cámara, Fernando, Gain, Sarah E. M., Griffin, William L., Huang, Jin-Xiang, Saunders, Martin, Toledo, Vered (2020) Kishonite, VH2, and Oreillyite, Cr2N, Two New Minerals from the Corundum Xenocrysts of Mt Carmel, Northern Israel. Minerals, 10 (12) 1118 doi:10.3390/min10121118 |
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'References: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology, 44 (10) 815-818 doi:10.1130/g37910.1 |
| ⓘ Osbornite Formula: TiN |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Pyrope Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Sapphirine Formula: Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36] References: Ma, Chi, Cámara, Fernando, Bindi, Luca, Toledo, Vered, Griffin, William (2023) First Terrestrial Occurrence of Kaitianite (Ti3+2Ti4+O5) from the Upper Mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Minerals, 13 (8). 1097 doi:10.3390/min13081097 |
| ⓘ Sassite (TL) Formula: Ti3+2Ti4+O5 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Localities: Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelKishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelMount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelRakefet magmatic complex, Mount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel |
| ⓘ Tistarite Formula: Ti3+2O3 |
| ⓘ Toledoite (TL) Formula: TiFeSi Type Locality: |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Magnesium Aluminium (Titanium) Silicon (Zirconium) Oxide)' Formula: Mg(Al,Ti)6(Si,Zr)O12 References: Griffin, William L., Gain, Sarah E.M., Saunders, Martin, Bindi, Luca, Alard, Olivier, Toledo, Vered, O'Reilly, Suzanne Y. (2020) Parageneses of TiB2 in corundum xenoliths from Mt. Carmel, Israel: Siderophile behavior of boron under reducing conditions. American Mineralogist, 105 (11) 1609-1621 doi:10.2138/am-2020-7375 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Magnesium Titanium(III) Aluminium Silicate)' Formula: MgTi3+2Al4SiO12 References: Ma, Chi, Cámara, Fernando, Bindi, Luca, Toledo, Vered, Griffin, William (2023) First Terrestrial Occurrence of Kaitianite (Ti3+2Ti4+O5) from the Upper Mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Minerals, 13 (8). 1097 doi:10.3390/min13081097 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ti-N-O-C)' Formula: Ti2(N,O,C)3 References: Griffin, William L., Gain, Sarah E. M., Saunders, Martin, Alard, Olivier, Shaw, Jeremy, Toledo, Vered, O’Reilly, Suzanne Y. (2021) Nitrogen under Super-Reducing Conditions: Ti Oxynitride Melts in Xenolithic Corundum Aggregates from Mt Carmel (N. Israel) Minerals, 11 (7) 780 doi:10.3390/min11070780 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (V-Al Alloy)' Formula: VxAly |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (V-Cr Alloy)' Formula: VxCry |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Zirconium Phosphide)' Formula: ZrP References: Griffin, William L., Gain, Sarah E.M., Saunders, Martin, Bindi, Luca, Alard, Olivier, Toledo, Vered, O'Reilly, Suzanne Y. (2020) Parageneses of TiB2 in corundum xenoliths from Mt. Carmel, Israel: Siderophile behavior of boron under reducing conditions. American Mineralogist, 105 (11) 1609-1621 doi:10.2138/am-2020-7375 |
| ⓘ Wenjiite Formula: Ti10SixPy References: Ma, Chi, Cámara, Fernando, Bindi, Luca, Toledo, Vered, Griffin, William L. (2023) New Minerals from Inclusions in Corundum Xenocrysts from Mt. Carmel, Israel: Magnéliite, Ziroite, Sassite, Mizraite-(Ce) and Yeite. Materials, 16 (24). 7578 doi:10.3390/ma16247578 |
| ⓘ Xifengite Formula: Fe5Si3 |
| ⓘ Yeite (TL) Formula: TiSi Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Zhiqinite Formula: TiSi2 References: Ma, Chi, Cámara, Fernando, Bindi, Luca, Toledo, Vered, Griffin, William L. (2023) New Minerals from Inclusions in Corundum Xenocrysts from Mt. Carmel, Israel: Magnéliite, Ziroite, Sassite, Mizraite-(Ce) and Yeite. Materials, 16 (24). 7578 doi:10.3390/ma16247578 |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelKishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, IsraelRakefet magmatic complex, Mount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel |
| ⓘ Zirconolite Formula: CaZrTi2O7 References: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology, 44 (10) 815-818 doi:10.1130/g37910.1 |
| ⓘ Ziroite (TL) Formula: ZrO2 |
Mount Carmel, Kishon Mid Reach zone 2, Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel